
> # Load libraries --------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> library(tidyverse) # Data manipulation

> library(countrycode) # For COW codes

> library(readstata13) # Read .dta files

> library(DataCombine) # Data manipulation and lags

> library(fixest) # FE regression analysis

> library(estimatr) # For regression analysis. 

> library(modelsummary) # For regression results

> library(sandwich) # SE robust to heteroskedasticity

> library(clubSandwich) # Clustered SE

> library(lmtest) # For robust SE

> library(mediation) # For mediation analysis

> library(patchwork) # Combining plots

> # Set seed ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> set.seed(688648)

> # CLEANING ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> ## GWF -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> gwf_pers <- read.csv("GWF_personalism_raw.csv")

> gwf_pers <- dplyr::select(gwf_pers, c("cowcode",
+                                       "year",
+                                       "gwf_country",
+                                       "gwf_casename",
+                                       "gwf_caseid",
+                                       "gwf_case_duration",
+                                       "gwf_case_fail",
+                                       "gwf_firstldr",
+                                       "gwf_leadername",
+                                       "gwf_leaderid",
+                                       "gwf_leader_duration",
+                                       "gwf_leader_fail",
+                                       "latent_personalism",
+                                       "pers_2pl",
+                                       "pers_se_2pl",
+                                       "partyexcom_pers",
+                                       "partyrbrstmp",
+                                       "officepers",
+                                       "createparty",
+                                       "milnotrial",
+                                       "milmerit_persB",
+                                       "paramil_pers",
+                                       "sectyapp_pers",
+                                       "region",
+                                       "ld",
+                                       "G_age"))

> gwf_pers <- rename(gwf_pers, 
+                    country = gwf_country,
+                    case_name = gwf_casename,
+                    case_id = gwf_caseid,
+                    case_duration = gwf_case_duration,
+                    case_fail = gwf_case_fail,
+                    first_leader = gwf_firstldr,
+                    leader_name = gwf_leadername,
+                    leader_id = gwf_leaderid,
+                    leader_duration = gwf_leader_duration,
+                    leader_fail = gwf_leader_fail,
+                    personalism = latent_personalism,
+                    case_duration_log = ld)

> gwf_autocr <- read.dta13("GWF_raw.dta")

> gwf_autocr <- dplyr::select(gwf_autocr, c("cowcode",
+                                           "year",
+                                           "period1",
+                                           "period2",
+                                           "period3",
+                                           "period4",
+                                           "period5",
+                                           "period6",
+                                           "period7",
+                                           "period8",
+                                           "period9",
+                                           "period10",
+                                           "period11",
+                                           "period12",
+                                           "coldwar"))

> ## AID DATA PROJECT ------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> aid <- read.csv("AidData Project_raw.csv")

> # Select some variables from the df
> 
> aid <- dplyr::select(aid, c("year",
+                             "donor",
+                             "donor_iso", 
+                             "recipient",
+                             "recipient_iso",
+                             "short_description", 
+                             "aiddata_purpose_code",
+                             "aiddata_purpose_name",
+                             "aiddata_activity_codes", 
+                             "aiddata_activity_names",
+                             "flow_name",
+                             "commitment_amount_usd_constant", 
+                             "commitment_amount_usd_current",
+                             "additional_info"))

> aid <- aid %>%
+   mutate(cowcode = countrycode(sourcevar = recipient_iso,
+                                origin = "iso2c",
+                                destination = "cown")) 

> # ISO = RS --> Serbia doesn't match with any cowcode. Serbia cowcode = 345 (same of Yugoslavia). Done
> # ISO = CE --> Czech Republic. Not a problem because the country-year observations in GWF end in 1989. 
> # ISO = CS --> Serbia and Montenegro. Not a problem because the country-year observations for Serbia in GWF end in 2000.
> # ISO = SU --> Soviet Union. --> Must add Russia's code = 365. Done.
> # ISO = YU --> Yugoslavia, cowcode = 345. Done
> 
> write.csv(aid, "AidData Project_noCOW.csv")

> # We manually add the (recipient) cowcodes to these cases. 
> 
> # Use "Cleaning.do" file in STATA 
> 
> # Load again df with (recipient) cowcodes added. 
> 
> aid <- read.csv("AidData Project_COW.csv")

> aid <- dplyr::select(aid, -c("donor_iso",
+                              "recipient_iso"))

> # We need to delete observations for some cases that share cowcode but are coded in the same year. Check cases.
> 
> # Russia 
> 
> aid <- aid[-(1218040:1218057),]

> aid <- aid %>% 
+   as.data.frame(row.names = 1:nrow(.))

> # Yugoslavia
> 
> aid <- aid[-(1532682:1532733),]

> aid <- aid %>% 
+   as.data.frame(row.names = 1:nrow(.))

> # Delete observations with cowcode = NA #
> 
> aid <- subset(aid, cowcode != "NA")

> # Currently, the df is not in TSCS format (some countries have more observations for a given year).
> # When merging, this is going to be a problem. 
> # We have data on total aid (as ODA) from the WDI. 
> # AidData Project's relevance lies in the distinction between economic and democracy aid (see Dietrich and Wright, 2015)
> # Instead of aggregating the amount by type (if you summarize the types, almost 95% is ODA_grant, if we remember correctly), which
> # means that there are many types of aid that have a small number of observations while ODA is the main one.
> # Thus, we'll use ODA from the WDI
> # Now, with AidData we can extract more fine-grained information and create the variables of eco_aid and demo_aid
> # We'll follow Dietrich and Wright (2015, see Appendix Table A5) to select which purposes to use for each variable:
> #   - Democracy aid: 
> #       1. Eco. and develop. policy and planning; 
> #       2. Public sector financial management.
> #       3. Legal and judicial develp.
> #       4. Govern. admin. 
> #       5. Strength. civil society.
> #       6. Conflict prevention...
> #       7. Civilian peace-building...
> #
> #   - Economic aid: rest of purposes, except "refugee in donor countries"
> 
> 
> aid2 <- aid %>%
+   mutate(type_aid = case_when(aiddata_purpose_code == 15110 |
+                                 aiddata_purpose_code == 15120 |
+                                 aiddata_purpose_code == 15130 |
+                                 aiddata_purpose_code == 15140 |
+                                 aiddata_purpose_code == 15150 |
+                                 aiddata_purpose_code == 15205 |
+                                 aiddata_purpose_code == 15220 ~ "demo_aid",
+                               aiddata_purpose_code == 93010 ~ "refugee_aid",
+                               is.na(aiddata_purpose_code) ~ NA,
+                               TRUE ~ "eco_aid")) %>%
+   na.omit(aid2$type_aid) %>%
+   group_by(recipient, 
+            year, 
+            cowcode, 
+            type_aid) %>%
+   summarise(money = sum(commitment_amount_usd_constant)) %>%
+   pivot_wider(names_from = type_aid,
+               values_from = money)

> # Create ODA variable from AidData Project #
> 
> aid3 <- aid %>%
+   group_by(recipient, 
+            year, 
+            flow_name, 
+            cowcode) %>%
+   summarise(commitment = sum(commitment_amount_usd_constant)) %>%
+   group_by(recipient,
+            year, 
+            flow_name, 
+            cowcode) %>%
+   pivot_wider(names_from = flow_name,
+               values_from = commitment,
+               names_prefix = "constant_") %>%
+   group_by(year, 
+            cowcode) %>%
+   mutate(oda_aiddata = sum(sum(`constant_ODA Grants`), 
+                            sum(`constant_ODA Loans`))) %>%
+   dplyr::select(c("recipient",
+                   "year", 
+                   "cowcode", 
+                   "oda_aiddata"))

> aid_final <- merge(aid2, 
+                    aid3, 
+                    by = c("cowcode", "year"), 
+                    all.x = TRUE)

> # Keep only vars that we need # 
> 
> aid_final <- dplyr::select(aid_final, c("cowcode",
+                                         "year",
+                                         "recipient.x",
+                                         "eco_aid",
+                                         "demo_aid",
+                                         "oda_aiddata"))

> aid_final <- rename(aid_final,
+                     recipient = recipient.x)

> ## WDI -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> wdi <- read.csv("WDI_raw.csv")

> # Let's first rename the variables into a more easy-writing names
> 
> wdi <- rename(wdi, 
+               gdppc = GDP.per.capita..constant.2015.US....NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.,
+               oda_constant = Net.official.development.assistance.received..constant.2020.US....DT.ODA.ODAT.KD.,
+               oda_current = Net.official.development.assistance.received..current.US....DT.ODA.ODAT.CD.,
+               fdi_current = Foreign.direct.investment..net.inflows..BoP..current.US....BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD.,
+               fdi_gdp = Foreign.direct.investment..net.inflows....of.GDP...BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS.,
+               gdppc_growth =GDP.per.capita.growth..annual.....NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG.,
+               population = Population..total..SP.POP.TOTL.,
+               cpi = Consumer.price.index..2010...100...FP.CPI.TOTL.,
+               country = Country.Name,
+               country_code = Country.Code,
+               year = Time)

> wdi <- dplyr::select(wdi, -c("Time.Code"))

> # WDI returns a df with ISO3 Character countrycodes. Let's add cowcodes again #
> 
> 
> wdi <- wdi %>%
+   mutate(cowcode = countrycode(sourcevar = country_code,
+                                origin = "iso3c",
+                                destination = "cown")) 

> # Again, there are some countries/regions for which no cowocode is added. Let's check which ones.
> # ABW = Aruba --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # ASM = American Samoa --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # BMU = Bermuda --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # CHI = Channel Island --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # CUW = Curaçao --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # CYM = Cayman Islands --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # FRO = Faroe Islands --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # GIB = Gibraltar --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # GRL = Greenland --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # GUM = Guam --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # HKG = Hong Kong --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # IMN = Isle of Man --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # MAC = Macao --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # MAF = Saint Martin (French part) --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # MNP = Northen Mariana Islands --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # NCL = New Caledonia --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # PRI = Puerto Rico --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # PSE = Palestine --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # PYF = French Polynesia --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # SRB = Serbia --> COWCODE = 345
> # SXM = Saint Maarten (Dutch part) --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # TCA = Turks and Caicos Islands --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # VGB = Virgin Islands (British) --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # VIR = Virgin Islands (US) --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> # XKX = Kosovo --> Not a problem, not in GWF df.
> 
> 
> # Only cowocode that needs to be added is Serbia (cowcode = 345)
> # Let's add it manually. Use "Cleaning.do" file
> 
> write.csv(wdi, "WDI_noCOW.csv")

> # Once added, let's load it again with all the cowcodes
> 
> wdi <- read.csv("WDI_COW.csv")

> wdi <- rename(wdi, 
+               country = v2, 
+               country.code = v3,
+               year = v4,
+               oda_constant = v5,
+               oda_current = v6,
+               fdi_gdp = v7,
+               fdi_current = v8,
+               population = v9,
+               gdppc = v10,
+               gdppc_growth = v11,
+               cpi = v12,
+               cowcode = v13)

> # Delete 1st var #
> 
> wdi <- dplyr::select(wdi, -c("v1",
+                              "country.code"))

> # Delete first row 
> 
> wdi <- wdi[-1,] 

> # Delete last rows
> 
> wdi <- wdi[-(11068:11073),]

> # Delete observations with cowcode = NA
> 
> wdi <- subset(wdi, cowcode != "NA") 

> # Of course, there are still many countries in the df that are not in GWF, but they have a cowcode.
> # Leave them for the moment, and when we merge the dfs won't appear anymore. 
> 
> 
> # Character to numeric vars
> 
> wdi <- wdi %>%
+   mutate(year = as.numeric(year),
+          cowcode = as.numeric(cowcode),
+          oda_constant = as.numeric(oda_constant),
+          oda_current = as.numeric(oda_current),
+          fdi_current = as.numeric(fdi_current),
+          fdi_gdp = as.numeric(fdi_gdp),
+          population = as.numeric(population),
+          gdppc_growth = as.numeric(gdppc_growth),
+          gdppc = as.numeric(gdppc),
+          cpi = as.numeric(cpi))

> # Base year of CPI = 100, let's scale it to 1
> 
> wdi$cpi = wdi$cpi/100 # Rescale cpi so we have the base year = 1, not 100.

> # Let's transform from current to constant USD some vars #
> 
> wdi <- wdi %>%
+   mutate(oda_cpi = oda_current / cpi,
+          fdi_cpi = fdi_current / cpi)

> # Let's see how many NAs have each IV 
> 
> sum(is.na(wdi$cpi)) # NA = 3432
[1] 3432

> sum(is.na(wdi$oda_constant)) # NA = 3154
[1] 3154

> sum(is.na(wdi$oda_cpi)) # NA = 5113
[1] 5113

> sum(is.na(wdi$oda_current)) # NA = 3154
[1] 3154

> sum(is.na(wdi$fdi_current)) # NA = 3312
[1] 3312

> sum(is.na(wdi$fdi_cpi)) # NA = 4422
[1] 4422

> # Because the cpi has many NAs, when we deflate oda_current and fdi_current,
> # we lose many observations.
> 
> # After merging we'll see how many NAs have each var because now there are many 
> # countries that aren't in the GWF df. 
> 
> 
> ## EPR -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> epr <- read.dta13("EPR_raw.dta")

> epr <- dplyr::select(epr, c("year",
+                             "cowcode",
+                             "country",
+                             "popavg",
+                             "ongoinghiwarl"))

> # Format date form y/m/d --> Year
> 
> epr$year <- str_sub(epr$year, 1, 4)

> ## ROSS ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> ross <- read.csv("Ross_raw.csv")

> ross <- dplyr::select(ross, c("cty_name",
+                               "iso3numeric",
+                               "id",
+                               "year",
+                               "oil_gas_valuePOP_2014"))

> ross <- ross %>%
+   mutate(cowcode = countrycode(sourcevar = iso3numeric,
+                                origin = "iso3n",
+                                destination = "cown")) 

> # There are several countries that ISO3Numeric numbers do not match cowcodes again.
> # Check which ones and add them manually.
> # ISO = 200 --> Czechoslovakia, cowcode = 315
> # ISO = 230 --> Ethiopia including Eritrea. Criteria = don't use it because observations for Ethiopia and Ethiopia + Eritrea are very equal.
> # ISO = 278 --> RDA, cowcode = 265
> # ISO = 280 --> RFA. Not a problem because it's not in GWF df. 
> # ISO = 688 --> Serbia, cowcode = 345. Observations before independence should be deleted because they match Yugoslavia's cowcode.
> # ISO = 714 --> South Vietnam, cowcode = 817
> # ISO = 720 --> South Yemen, cowcode = 680
> # ISO = 736 --> Sudan including South Sudan. Criteria = because there are observations for Sudan only, I'm gonna use only those. 
> # ISO = 810 --> USSR, cowcode = 365. Here I need to delete observations after 1991 because Russia has same cowcode. 
> # ISO = 886 --> North Yemen (Yemen Arab Republic), cowcode = 678
> # ISO = 890 --> Yugoslavia, cowcode = 345
> # ISO = 891 --> Serbia and Montenegro. Not gonna use this, only Serbia. 
> # ISO = 991 --> France including Algeria. Not in GWf df. 
> # ISO = 997 --> Pakistan including East Pakistan. Same criteria as for Ethiopia + Eritrea and Sudan + South Sudan. 
> # ISO = 998 --> North Vietnam, cowcode = 816
> 
> 
> write.csv(ross, "Ross_noCOW.csv")

> # Use "Cleaning.do" file 
> 
> # Load again Ross with cowcodes added. 
> 
> ross <- read.csv("Ross_COW.csv")

> ross <- dplyr::select(ross, -c("v1",
+                                "iso3numeric",
+                                "id"))

> # Also, there are cases which we need to delete observations before or after a 
> # specific year because they didn't exist as such or ceased to exist.
> # This could create problems because same cowcode for different cases. 
> 
> # Russia --> delete observations before 1992. Same cowcode as USSR.
> 
> ross <- ross[-(11455:11514),]

> ross <- ross %>% 
+   as.data.frame(row.names = 1:nrow(.))

> # Serbia -->  delete observations before 1991. Same cowcode as Yugoslavia.
> 
> ross <- ross[-(11727:11785),]

> ross <- ross %>% 
+   as.data.frame(row.names = 1:nrow(.))

> # USSR --> delete observations after 1992. Same cowcode as Russia.
> 
> ross <- ross[-(12641:12663),]

> ross <- ross %>% 
+   as.data.frame(row.names = 1:nrow(.))

> # Yugoslavia --> delete observations after 1991. Same cowcode as Serbia.
> 
> ross <- ross[-(15190:15213),]

> ross <- ross %>% 
+   as.data.frame(row.names = 1:nrow(.))

> # Vietnam --> delete observations of "Vietnam" and keep "North Vietnam" 
> 
> ross <- ross[-(14799:14881),]

> ross <- ross %>% 
+   as.data.frame(row.names = 1:nrow(.))

> # Delete observations that have cowcode = NA 
> 
> ross <- subset(ross, cowcode != "NA")

> # Delete observations before 1946
> 
> ross <- subset(ross, year > 1945)

> # Delete observations after 2010
> 
> ross <- subset(ross, year < 2011)

> # Rename variables 
> 
> ross <- rename(ross, 
+                oilpc = oil_gas_valuepop_2014)

> ## Military spending -----------------------------------------------------------
> 
> # Data of Military spending is from Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), although we
> # take it from the Chin et al. (2022, CPS) replication materials.
> 
> 
> chinetal <- read.dta13("chin et al 2021.dta")

> chinetal <- dplyr::select(chinetal, c("cowcode",
+                                       "year",
+                                       "nmc_milex"))

> chinetal <- rename(chinetal,
+                    milex = nmc_milex)

> ## Merge all -------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> merge1 <- merge(gwf_pers, 
+                 gwf_autocr, 
+                 by = c("cowcode", "year"), 
+                 all.x = TRUE)

> merge2 <- merge(merge1, 
+                 epr, 
+                 by = c("cowcode", "year"), 
+                 all.x = TRUE)

> merge3 <- merge(merge2,
+                 ross, 
+                 by = c("cowcode", "year"), 
+                 all.x = TRUE)

> merge4 <- merge(merge3, 
+                 aid_final, 
+                 by = c("cowcode", "year"), 
+                 all.x = TRUE)

> merge5 <- merge(merge4, 
+                 wdi, 
+                 by = c("cowcode", "year"), 
+                 all.x = TRUE)

> merge6 <- merge(merge5, 
+                 chinetal, 
+                 by = c("cowcode", "year"), 
+                 all.x = TRUE)

> ## Clean merged df --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> # Delete some variables that duplicate after the merging
> 
> merge6 <- dplyr::select(merge6, -c(country.y,
+                                    cty_name,
+                                    recipient, 
+                                    country))

> # Rename variables #
> 
> merge6 <- rename(merge6,
+                  country = country.x,
+                  partyexcom = partyexcom_pers,
+                  milmerit = milmerit_persB,
+                  paramil = paramil_pers,
+                  sectyapp = sectyapp_pers,
+                  population_epr = popavg,
+                  civilwar_lag = ongoinghiwarl)

> # Which variable of population has less NAs?
> # This is important to know which variable use to create per capita values.
> 
> sum(is.na(merge6$population_epr)) # NA = 97
[1] 97

> sum(is.na(merge6$population)) # NA = 804
[1] 804

> # The per capita values of the variables with "population_epr", which has more observations. Let's use this one.
> # For WDI variables, we'll use the population variable to create the per capita values. More consistent. 
> # However, we need to rescale population_epr
> 
> merge6$population_epr <- merge6$population_epr*1000

> # The next pipe does the following:
> # First, milex to constant USD. 
> # Second, per capita values
> # Third, log transformation.
> 
> 
> merge6 <- merge6 %>%
+   mutate(milex_cpi = milex / cpi) %>%
+   mutate(eco_aid_pc = eco_aid / population_epr,
+          demo_aid_pc = demo_aid / population_epr,
+          oda_aiddata_pc = oda_aiddata / population_epr,
+          oda_constant_pc = oda_constant / population,
+          oda_current_pc = oda_current / population,
+          fdi_current_pc = fdi_current / population,
+          oda_cpi_pc = oda_cpi / population,
+          fdi_cpi_pc = fdi_cpi / population,
+          milex_cpi_pc = milex_cpi / population_epr) %>%
+   mutate(leader_duration_log = log(leader_duration + 1),
+          population_epr_log = log(population_epr),
+          oilpc_log = log(oilpc + 1),
+          population_log = log(population),
+          gdppc_log = log(gdppc),
+          eco_aid_log = log(eco_aid + 1),
+          eco_aid_pc_log = log(eco_aid_pc + 1),
+          demo_aid_log = log(demo_aid + 1),
+          demo_aid_pc_log = log(demo_aid_pc + 1),
+          oda_aiddata_log = log(oda_aiddata + 1),
+          oda_aiddata_pc_log = log(oda_aiddata_pc + 1),
+          milex_cpi_pc_log = log(milex_cpi_pc + 1),
+          milex_cpi_log = log(milex_cpi + 1))

> # ODA and FDI have negatives values. We need to address it. 
> 
> # We do to sets of logarithmic transformation:
> # 1. Negative values are kept in negative values. Because the ln of a negative value doesn't exist,
> # we multiply by -1 the negative values of the original variable so they become positive numbers.  
> # Then, we do the logarithmic transformation adding a constant (+ 1) because the ln(0) = NA. 
> # Finally, we multiply again by -1 those numbers that in the original variable were negative so the ln of them is again negative.
> # This doesn't change the nature of the variable.
> 
> # 2. We transform the negative values to 0. This will be the main transformation we use following many papers. 
> 
> # The following pipe creates the ln transformation including and excluding negatives values. 
> 
> 
> merge6 <- merge6 %>% 
+   mutate(oda_constant_neg_log = ifelse(oda_constant < 0, 
+                                        (log(-1*oda_constant + 1))*(-1), 
+                                        log(oda_constant + 1)),
+          oda_constant_pc_neg_log = ifelse(oda_constant_pc < 0, 
+                                           (log(-1*oda_constant_pc + 1))*(-1), 
+                                           log(oda_constant_pc + 1)),
+          oda_current_neg_log = ifelse(oda_current < 0,
+                                       (log(-1*oda_current + 1))*(-1),
+                                       log(oda_current + 1)),
+          oda_current_pc_neg_log = ifelse(oda_current_pc < 0,
+                                          (log(-1*oda_current_pc + 1))*(-1),
+                                          log(oda_constant + 1)),
+          oda_cpi_neg_log = ifelse(oda_cpi < 0, 
+                                   (log(-1*oda_cpi + 1))*(-1), 
+                                   log(oda_cpi + 1)),
+          oda_cpi_pc_neg_log = ifelse(oda_cpi_pc < 0, 
+                                      (log(-1*oda_cpi_pc + 1))*(-1), 
+                                      log(oda_cpi_pc + 1)),
+          fdi_current_neg_log = ifelse(fdi_current < 0, 
+                                       (log(-1*fdi_current + 1))*(-1), 
+                                       log(fdi_current + 1)),
+          fdi_current_pc_neg_log = ifelse(fdi_current_pc < 0, 
+                                          (log(-1*fdi_current_pc + 1))*(-1), 
+                                          log(fdi_current_pc + 1)),
+          fdi_cpi_neg_log = ifelse(fdi_cpi < 0, 
+                                   (log(-1*fdi_cpi + 1))*(-1), 
+                                   log(fdi_cpi + 1)),
+          fdi_cpi_pc_neg_log = ifelse(fdi_cpi_pc < 0, 
+                                      (log(-1*fdi_cpi_pc + 1))*(-1), 
+                                      log(fdi_cpi_pc + 1))) %>%
+   mutate(oda_constant_pos_log = ifelse(oda_constant < 0, 
+                                        0, 
+                                        log(oda_constant + 1)),
+          oda_constant_pc_pos_log = ifelse(oda_constant_pc < 0, 
+                                           0, 
+                                           log(oda_constant_pc + 1)),
+          oda_current_pos_log = ifelse(oda_current < 0, 
+                                       0, 
+                                       log(oda_current + 1)),
+          oda_current_pc_pos_log = ifelse(oda_current_pc < 0, 
+                                          0, 
+                                          log(oda_current_pc + 1)),
+          oda_cpi_pos_log = ifelse(oda_cpi < 0, 
+                                   0, 
+                                   log(oda_cpi + 1)),
+          oda_cpi_pc_pos_log = ifelse(oda_cpi_pc < 0, 
+                                      0, 
+                                      log(oda_cpi_pc + 1)),
+          fdi_current_pos_log = ifelse(fdi_current < 0, 
+                                       0, 
+                                       log(fdi_current + 1)),
+          fdi_current_pc_pos_log = ifelse(fdi_current_pc < 0, 
+                                          0, 
+                                          log(fdi_current_pc + 1)),
+          fdi_cpi_pos_log = ifelse(fdi_cpi < 0, 
+                                   0, 
+                                   log(fdi_cpi + 1)),
+          fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log = ifelse(fdi_cpi_pc < 0, 
+                                      0, 
+                                      log(fdi_cpi_pc + 1)),)

> # Let's do now the cube root transformation of FDI following Wright and Zhu (2018)
> # Good thing about the cube root is that it handles negative values. However, R doesn't give the results properly (see ?"^")
> # We do the same as before for the log transformation then. 
> 
> 
> merge6 <- merge6 %>%
+   mutate(fdi_current_cub = ifelse(fdi_current < 0, 
+                                   ((-1*fdi_current)^(1/3))*(-1), 
+                                   fdi_current^(1/3)),
+          fdi_current_pc_cub = ifelse(fdi_current_pc < 0, 
+                                      ((-1*fdi_current_pc)^(1/3))*(-1), 
+                                      fdi_current_pc^(1/3)),
+          fdi_gdp_cub = ifelse(fdi_gdp < 0, 
+                               ((-1*fdi_gdp)^(1/3))*(-1), 
+                               fdi_gdp^(1/3)),
+          fdi_cpi_cub = ifelse(fdi_cpi < 0, 
+                               ((-1*fdi_cpi)^(1/3))*(-1), 
+                               fdi_cpi^(1/3)),
+          fdi_cpi_pc_cub = ifelse(fdi_cpi_pc < 0, 
+                                  ((-1*fdi_cpi_pc)^(1/3))*(-1), 
+                                  fdi_cpi_pc^(1/3)))

> # Let's compare the distribution of FDI logged and FDI cube root 
> 
> d1 <- density(merge6$fdi_cpi_pc_neg_log, 
+               na.rm = T) # Constant FDI pc negative

> plot(d1)

> d2 <- density(merge6$fdi_cpi_pc_cub, 
+               na.rm = T) # Constant FDI pc negative

> plot(d2)

> d3 <- density(merge6$fdi_current_pc_neg_log, 
+               na.rm = T) # Current FDI pc negative

> plot(d3)

> d4 <- density(merge6$fdi_current_pc_cub, 
+               na.rm = T) # Current FDI pc negative

> plot(d4) 

> d5 <- density(merge6$fdi_gdp_cub, 
+               na.rm = T) # FDI % GDP

> plot(d5)

> d6 <- density(merge6$fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log, 
+               na.rm = T)

> plot(d6)

> d7 <- density(merge6$fdi_current_pc_pos_log, 
+               na.rm = T)

> plot(d7)

> # Let's compare now the distribution of ODA
> 
> d8 <- density(merge6$oda_constant_pc_neg_log,
+               na.rm = T)

> plot(d8)

> d9 <- density(merge6$oda_constant_pc_pos_log, 
+               na.rm = T)

> plot(d9)

> d10 <- density(merge6$oda_cpi_neg_log, 
+                na.rm = T)

> plot(d10)

> d11 <- density(merge6$oda_current_pc_neg_log, 
+                na.rm = T)

> plot(d11)

> d12 <- density(merge6$oda_current_pc_pos_log, 
+                na.rm = T)

> plot(d12)

> # Create lags of each variable. 
> # There are many variables that should be lagged, let's make a loop too make it faster.
> # The following code is the loop:
> # First, we create a vector of all the variables in the df.
> # Second, some of the variables don't need to be lagged, so we eliminate them from the vector.
> # Third, the loop using the "slide()" function lags all the variables we've chosen. 
> 
> vars <- names(merge6)

> vars <- vars[!vars %in% c("cowcode", "year", "case_name", "case_id", "case_fail", 
+                           "first_leader", "leader_name", "leader_id", "leader_fail", 
+                           "pers_2pl", "pers_se_2pl", "partyexcom", "partyrbrstmp", 
+                           "officepers", "createparty", "milnotrial", "milmerit", 
+                           "paramil", "sectyapp", "region", "G_age", "country", 
+                           "period1", "period2", "period3", "period4", "period5",
+                           "period6", "period7", "period8", "period9", "period10", 
+                           "period11", "period12", "coldwar", "civilwar_lag", "leader_duration", "leader_duration_log")]

> for (v in 1:length(vars)) {
+   merge6 <- slide(merge6,
+                   Var = vars[v],
+                   TimeVar = "year",
+                   GroupVar = "case_id",
+                   NewVar = paste(vars[v], "_lag"),
+                   slideBy = -1) 
+ }

> # The "_lag" in the varnames has a space, let's delete it #
> 
> names <- names(merge6)

> names <- str_replace_all(names, " _lag", "_lag")

> names(merge6) <- names

> # Leader duration should be lagged by leader_id 
> 
> vars2 <- names(merge6)

> vars2 <- vars2[vars2 %in% c("leader_duration", "leader_duration_log")]

> for (v in 1:length(vars2)) {
+   merge6 <- slide(merge6,
+                   Var = vars2[v],
+                   TimeVar = "year",
+                   GroupVar = "leader_id",
+                   NewVar = paste(vars2[v], "_lag"),
+                   slideBy = -1) 
+ }

> # The "_lag" in the varnames has a space, let's delete it #
> 
> names2 <- names(merge6)

> names2 <- str_replace_all(names2, " _lag", "_lag")

> names(merge6) <- names2

> ## Save final df --------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> data_final <- merge6

> write.csv(data_final, "aid-fdi-personalism_NEW.csv")

> save.dta13(data_final, "aid-fdi-personalism_NEW.dta")

> ## Cleaning ends here ---------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> 
> 
> # ANALYSES (MAIN PAPER) -------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> ## DATA -------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> data <- read.dta13("aid-fdi-personalism_NEW.dta")

> # Split samples CW and Post-CW #
> 
> data_cw0 <- subset(data, coldwar != "1") # Post Cold War data

> data_cw1 <- subset(data, coldwar != "0") # Cold War data

> # Set dictionary for all regression tables #
> 
> setFixest_dict(c(oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag = "ODA pc (log)",
+                  fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag = "FDI pc (log)",
+                  gdppc_log_lag = "GDP pc (log)",
+                  population_log_lag = "Population (log)",
+                  oilpc_log_lag = "Oil rents pc (log)",
+                  gdppc_growth_lag = "GDP pc growth",
+                  leader_id = "Leader",
+                  year = "Year",
+                  personalism = "Personalism",
+                  personalism_party = "Party personalism",
+                  personalism_security = "Security personalism",
+                  leader_duration_log_lag = "Leader duration (log)",
+                  civilwar_lag = "Civil War",
+                  partyexcom = "Party executive",
+                  partyrbrstmp = "Rubber Stamp",
+                  officepers = "Appointments",
+                  createparty = "New party",
+                  milnotrial = "Purges",
+                  milmerit = "Promotions",
+                  paramil = "Paramilitary",
+                  sectyapp = "Security Apparatus"))

> ## MAIN MODELS AID ------------------------------------------------------
> 
> # 1960-2010 #
> 
> 
> # M1: naive model #
> 
> aid_naive_m1 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                       data = data,
+                       cluster = "leader_id",
+                       panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_naive_m1) 
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 3,137
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 350,  year: 50
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                            Estimate Std. Error  t value Pr(>|t|) 
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag 0.003183   0.009197 0.346135  0.72945 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.087386     Adj. R2: 0.877841
                 Within R2: 3.936e-4

> # M2: controls #
> 
> aid_controls_m2 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                            gdppc_log_lag + 
+                            gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                            population_log_lag + 
+                            oilpc_log_lag + 
+                            civilwar_lag + 
+                            leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                          data = data,
+                          cluster = "leader_id",
+                          panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_controls_m2) 
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543

> # Cold War #
> 
> # M3: naive #
> 
> aid_cw1_naive_m3 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                           data = data_cw1,
+                           cluster = "leader_id",
+                           panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_cw1_naive_m3)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,924
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 255,  year: 29
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                            Estimate Std. Error  t value Pr(>|t|) 
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag  0.00154   0.010866 0.141763  0.88738 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.092582     Adj. R2: 0.867259
                 Within R2: 7.765e-5

> # M4: controls #
> 
> aid_cw1_controls_m4 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                                gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                population_log_lag + 
+                                oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                civilwar_lag + 
+                                leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                              data = data_cw1,
+                              cluster = "leader_id",
+                              panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_cw1_controls_m4)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,402
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 188,  year: 28
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.004335   0.011780 -0.368027 0.71326967    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.104933   0.075190 -1.395570 0.16449881    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.001011   0.000614  1.646483 0.10134387    
population_log_lag          -0.165522   0.131365 -1.260015 0.20923418    
oilpc_log_lag                0.009961   0.013161  0.756844 0.45009599    
civilwar_lag                -0.038853   0.040747 -0.953519 0.34155808    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.083306   0.024291  3.429452 0.00074407 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.086346     Adj. R2: 0.880735
                 Within R2: 0.065163

> # Post Cold War #
> 
> # M5: naive #
> 
> aid_cw0_naive_m5 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                           data = data_cw0,
+                           cluster = "leader_id",
+                           panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_cw0_naive_m5)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,213
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 161,  year: 21
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                            Estimate Std. Error  t value Pr(>|t|) 
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag 0.002953   0.007752 0.380946  0.70375 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.057812     Adj. R2: 0.938772
                 Within R2: 5.407e-4

> # M6: controls #
> 
> aid_cw0_controls_m6 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                                gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                population_log_lag + 
+                                oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                civilwar_lag + 
+                                leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                              data = data_cw0,
+                              cluster = "leader_id",
+                              panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_cw0_controls_m6)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,073
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 137,  year: 21
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002037   0.006724 -0.302947 0.762393    
gdppc_log_lag                0.023524   0.042858  0.548891 0.583980    
gdppc_growth_lag            -0.000086   0.000355 -0.243588 0.807917    
population_log_lag           0.221876   0.105979  2.093585 0.038154 *  
oilpc_log_lag               -0.001764   0.004854 -0.363387 0.716880    
civilwar_lag                 0.030516   0.018262  1.670950 0.097031 .  
leader_duration_log_lag      0.045912   0.022315  2.057437 0.041555 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.055066     Adj. R2: 0.935787
                 Within R2: 0.060226

> # Table 1: Foreign aid per capita and personalism, 1960-2010 #
> 
> # Note 1: that this function might change the sign of the coefficients when they are smaller that -0.0004 (aprox).
> # Note 2: We then edit the output in Overleaf.
> 
> 
> etable(aid_naive_m1, aid_controls_m2, 
+        aid_cw1_naive_m3, aid_cw1_controls_m4,
+        aid_cw0_naive_m5, aid_cw0_controls_m6,
+        style.df = style.df(depvar.title = " ",
+                            fixef.title = "",
+                            fixef.suffix = "FE",
+                            yesNo = c("Yes", "No")),
+        digits.stats = 3,
+        digits = "r3",
+        powerBelow = -6,
+        tex = T,
+        title = "Foreign aid per capita and personalism, 1960-2010")
\begin{table}[htbp]
   \caption{Foreign aid per capita and personalism, 1960-2010}
   \centering
   \begin{tabular}{lcccccc}
      \tabularnewline \midrule \midrule
      Dependent Variable: & \multicolumn{6}{c}{Personalism}\\
      Model:                & (1)     & (2)           & (3)     & (4)           & (5)     & (6)\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Variables}\\
      ODA pc (log)          & 0.003   & -0.002        & 0.002   & -0.004        & 0.003   & -0.002\\   
                            & (0.009) & (0.008)       & (0.011) & (0.012)       & (0.008) & (0.007)\\   
      GDP pc (log)          &         & -0.046        &         & -0.105        &         & 0.024\\   
                            &         & (0.048)       &         & (0.075)       &         & (0.043)\\   
      GDP pc growth         &         & 0.000         &         & 0.001         &         & 0.000\\   
                            &         & (0.000)       &         & (0.001)       &         & (0.000)\\   
      Population (log)      &         & 0.025         &         & -0.166        &         & 0.222$^{**}$\\   
                            &         & (0.083)       &         & (0.131)       &         & (0.106)\\   
      Oil rents pc (log)    &         & 0.005         &         & 0.010         &         & -0.002\\   
                            &         & (0.008)       &         & (0.013)       &         & (0.005)\\   
      Civil War             &         & 0.010         &         & -0.039        &         & 0.031$^{*}$\\   
                            &         & (0.022)       &         & (0.041)       &         & (0.018)\\   
      Leader duration (log) &         & 0.068$^{***}$ &         & 0.083$^{***}$ &         & 0.046$^{**}$\\   
                            &         & (0.018)       &         & (0.024)       &         & (0.022)\\   
      \midrule
      \emph{Fixed-effects}\\
      Leader                & Yes     & Yes           & Yes     & Yes           & Yes     & Yes\\  
      Year                  & Yes     & Yes           & Yes     & Yes           & Yes     & Yes\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Fit statistics}\\
      Observations          & 3,137   & 2,475         & 1,924   & 1,402         & 1,213   & 1,073\\  
      R$^2$                 & 0.893   & 0.903         & 0.887   & 0.900         & 0.948   & 0.946\\  
      Within R$^2$          & 0.0004  & 0.045         & 0.00008 & 0.065         & 0.0005  & 0.060\\  
      \midrule \midrule
      \multicolumn{7}{l}{\emph{Clustered (Leader) standard-errors in parentheses}}\\
      \multicolumn{7}{l}{\emph{Signif. Codes: ***: 0.01, **: 0.05, *: 0.1}}\\
   \end{tabular}
\end{table}

> ## MAIN MODELS FDI ------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> # M7: naive #
> 
> fdi_naive_m7 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                       data = data,
+                       cluster = "leader_id",
+                       panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_naive_m7)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,012
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 254,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                        Estimate Std. Error t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002159   0.000725 -2.9805 0.0031582 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.067892     Adj. R2: 0.926209
                 Within R2: 0.005733

> # M8: controls #
> 
> fdi_controls_m8 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                            gdppc_log_lag + 
+                            gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                            population_log_lag + 
+                            oilpc_log_lag + 
+                            civilwar_lag + 
+                            leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                          data = data,
+                          cluster = "leader_id",
+                          panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_controls_m8)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268

> # Table 2: FDI per capita and personalism, 1970-2010 #
> 
> 
> # Note 1: that this function might change the sign of the coefficients when they are smaller that -0.0004 (aprox).
> # Note 2: We then edit the output in Overleaf.
> 
> etable(fdi_naive_m7, fdi_controls_m8,
+        style.df = style.df(depvar.title = "",
+                            fixef.title = "",
+                            fixef.suffix = " FE",
+                            yesNo = c("Yes", "No")),
+        digits.stats = 3,
+        digits = "r3",
+        powerBelow = -6,
+        tex = T,
+        title = "FDI per capita and personalism, 1970-2010")
\begin{table}[htbp]
   \caption{FDI per capita and personalism, 1970-2010}
   \centering
   \begin{tabular}{lcc}
      \tabularnewline \midrule \midrule
      Dependent Variable: & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Personalism}\\
      Model:                & (1)            & (2)\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Variables}\\
      FDI pc (log)          & -0.002$^{***}$ & -0.003$^{**}$\\   
                            & (0.001)        & (0.001)\\   
      GDP pc (log)          &                & 0.033\\   
                            &                & (0.038)\\   
      GDP pc growth         &                & 0.000\\   
                            &                & (0.000)\\   
      Population (log)      &                & 0.197$^{*}$\\   
                            &                & (0.104)\\   
      Oil rents pc (log)    &                & -0.003\\   
                            &                & (0.005)\\   
      Civil War             &                & 0.014\\   
                            &                & (0.022)\\   
      Leader duration (log) &                & 0.055$^{**}$\\   
                            &                & (0.021)\\   
      \midrule
      \emph{Fixed-effects}\\
      Leader                & Yes            & Yes\\  
      Year                  & Yes            & Yes\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Fit statistics}\\
      Observations          & 2,012          & 1,736\\  
      R$^2$                 & 0.937          & 0.941\\  
      Within R$^2$          & 0.006          & 0.060\\  
      \midrule \midrule
      \multicolumn{3}{l}{\emph{Clustered (Leader) standard-errors in parentheses}}\\
      \multicolumn{3}{l}{\emph{Signif. Codes: ***: 0.01, **: 0.05, *: 0.1}}\\
   \end{tabular}
\end{table}

> ## AID: LPM ------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> aid_sectyapp_m9 <- feols(fml = sectyapp ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                            gdppc_log_lag + 
+                            gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                            population_log_lag + 
+                            oilpc_log_lag + 
+                            civilwar_lag + 
+                            leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                          data = data,
+                          cluster = "leader_id",
+                          panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_sectyapp_m9)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: sectyapp
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag  0.019146   0.012152  1.575607 0.116287    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.013957   0.069778 -0.200018 0.841617    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000800   0.000612  1.308054 0.191967    
population_log_lag           0.072812   0.151388  0.480962 0.630933    
oilpc_log_lag                0.007138   0.014915  0.478557 0.632641    
civilwar_lag                 0.032673   0.044441  0.735190 0.462862    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067993   0.036515  1.862072 0.063679 .  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.162929     Adj. R2: 0.859557
                 Within R2: 0.018892

> aid_paramilitary_m10 <- feols(fml = paramil ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                                 gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                 gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                 population_log_lag + 
+                                 oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                 civilwar_lag + 
+                                 leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                               data = data,
+                               cluster = "leader_id",
+                               panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_paramilitary_m10)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: paramil
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag  0.029163   0.012677  2.300407 0.022188 *  
gdppc_log_lag               -0.076359   0.067700 -1.127901 0.260363    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000056   0.000614  0.090478 0.927974    
population_log_lag           0.117385   0.179348  0.654513 0.513338    
oilpc_log_lag               -0.010758   0.009572 -1.123994 0.262014    
civilwar_lag                 0.023241   0.020406  1.138918 0.255747    
leader_duration_log_lag     -0.010630   0.031764 -0.334652 0.738148    
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.128893     Adj. R2: 0.921497
                 Within R2: 0.026687

> aid_promotions_m11 <- feols(fml = milmerit ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                               gdppc_log_lag + 
+                               gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                               population_log_lag + 
+                               oilpc_log_lag + 
+                               civilwar_lag + 
+                               leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                             data = data,
+                             cluster = "leader_id",
+                             panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_promotions_m11)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: milmerit
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.006968   0.014070 -0.495238 0.620835    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.184959   0.128073 -1.444174 0.149849    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.001320   0.000787  1.677395 0.094623 .  
population_log_lag           0.012827   0.180399  0.071105 0.943367    
oilpc_log_lag                0.012346   0.013610  0.907095 0.365165    
civilwar_lag                 0.107225   0.061965  1.730417 0.084698 .  
leader_duration_log_lag      0.064278   0.044065  1.458727 0.145803    
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.185122     Adj. R2: 0.840068
                 Within R2: 0.031459

> aid_purges_m12 <- feols(fml = milnotrial ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                           gdppc_log_lag + 
+                           gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                           population_log_lag + 
+                           oilpc_log_lag + 
+                           civilwar_lag + 
+                           leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                         data = data,
+                         cluster = "leader_id",
+                         panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_purges_m12)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: milnotrial
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag  0.001718   0.014876  0.115474 0.908155    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.040628   0.115727 -0.351066 0.725813    
gdppc_growth_lag            -0.000125   0.000771 -0.161978 0.871444    
population_log_lag          -0.136990   0.223245 -0.613631 0.539976    
oilpc_log_lag               -0.015753   0.015954 -0.987402 0.324330    
civilwar_lag                 0.065641   0.036244  1.811098 0.071237 .  
leader_duration_log_lag      0.031326   0.041964  0.746501 0.456014    
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.175091     Adj. R2: 0.851353
                 Within R2: 0.010879

> aid_newparty_m13 <- feols(fml = createparty ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                             gdppc_log_lag + 
+                             gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                             population_log_lag + 
+                             oilpc_log_lag + 
+                             civilwar_lag + 
+                             leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                           data = data,
+                           cluster = "leader_id",
+                           panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_newparty_m13)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: createparty
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.023189   0.013147 -1.763859 7.8887e-02 .  
gdppc_log_lag               -0.094204   0.050094 -1.880524 6.1113e-02 .  
gdppc_growth_lag             0.001091   0.000793  1.375116 1.7024e-01    
population_log_lag          -0.207850   0.109645 -1.895661 5.9073e-02 .  
oilpc_log_lag                0.006042   0.012864  0.469692 6.3895e-01    
civilwar_lag                -0.079588   0.053645 -1.483602 1.3908e-01    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.119611   0.027964  4.277384 2.6271e-05 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.143666     Adj. R2: 0.855802
                 Within R2: 0.051466

> aid_appointments_m14 <- feols(fml = officepers ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                                 gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                 gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                 population_log_lag + 
+                                 oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                 civilwar_lag + 
+                                 leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                               data = data,
+                               cluster = "leader_id",
+                               panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_appointments_m14)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: officepers
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.007289   0.013331 -0.546749 0.58500272    
gdppc_log_lag                0.006915   0.066213  0.104441 0.91689672    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000161   0.000704  0.228747 0.81923882    
population_log_lag          -0.005162   0.119843 -0.043069 0.96567842    
oilpc_log_lag                0.003126   0.011532  0.271116 0.78650871    
civilwar_lag                -0.070983   0.034931 -2.032087 0.04312366 *  
leader_duration_log_lag      0.102435   0.029396  3.484613 0.00057491 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.136932     Adj. R2: 0.892353
                 Within R2: 0.038956

> aid_rubberstamp_m15 <- feols(fml = partyrbrstmp ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                                gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                population_log_lag + 
+                                oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                civilwar_lag + 
+                                leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                              data = data,
+                              cluster = "leader_id",
+                              panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_rubberstamp_m15)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: partyrbrstmp
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag  0.003068   0.017026  0.180209 0.8571238    
gdppc_log_lag                0.015141   0.063228  0.239470 0.8109226    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000300   0.000994  0.301832 0.7630125    
population_log_lag           0.031085   0.190011  0.163597 0.8701707    
oilpc_log_lag                0.019585   0.018580  1.054092 0.2927832    
civilwar_lag                -0.000044   0.048346 -0.000915 0.9992702    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.092994   0.033177  2.802990 0.0054301 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.188342     Adj. R2: 0.813922
                 Within R2: 0.019592

> aid_partyexecutive_m16 <- feols(fml = partyexcom ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                                   gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                   gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                   population_log_lag + 
+                                   oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                   civilwar_lag + 
+                                   leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                                 data = data,
+                                 cluster = "leader_id",
+                                 panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_partyexecutive_m16)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: partyexcom
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.015406   0.017794 -0.865774 0.387383    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.056288   0.079526 -0.707788 0.479687    
gdppc_growth_lag            -0.000052   0.001135 -0.045572 0.963685    
population_log_lag           0.318759   0.203551  1.565988 0.118523    
oilpc_log_lag                0.011939   0.019166  0.622921 0.533862    
civilwar_lag                 0.057332   0.040822  1.404434 0.161339    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.096656   0.037896  2.550564 0.011307 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.206959     Adj. R2: 0.785558
                 Within R2: 0.024393

> # Table 3: Foreign aid per capita and dis-aggregated personalism indicators, LPM #
> 
> 
> # Note 1: that this function might change the sign of the coefficients when they are smaller that -0.0004 (aprox).
> # Note 2: We then edit the output in Overleaf.
> 
> etable(aid_sectyapp_m9, aid_paramilitary_m10, aid_promotions_m11, aid_purges_m12, aid_newparty_m13, aid_appointments_m14, aid_rubberstamp_m15, aid_partyexecutive_m16, 
+        style.df = style.df(depvar.title = "",
+                            fixef.title = "",
+                            fixef.suffix = "FE",
+                            yesNo = c("Yes", "No")),
+        digits.stats = 3,
+        digits = "r3",
+        powerBelow = -6,
+        tex = T,
+        title = "Foreign aid per capita and dis-aggregated personalism indicators, LPM")
\begin{table}[htbp]
   \caption{Foreign aid per capita and dis-aggregated personalism indicators, LPM}
   \centering
   \begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
      \tabularnewline \midrule \midrule
      Dependent Variables:  & Security Apparatus & Paramilitary & Promotions  & Purges      & New party     & Appointments  & Rubber Stamp  & Party executive\\  
      Model:                & (1)                & (2)          & (3)         & (4)         & (5)           & (6)           & (7)           & (8)\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Variables}\\
      ODA pc (log)          & 0.019              & 0.029$^{**}$ & -0.007      & 0.002       & -0.023$^{*}$  & -0.007        & 0.003         & -0.015\\   
                            & (0.012)            & (0.013)      & (0.014)     & (0.015)     & (0.013)       & (0.013)       & (0.017)       & (0.018)\\   
      GDP pc (log)          & -0.014             & -0.076       & -0.185      & -0.041      & -0.094$^{*}$  & 0.007         & 0.015         & -0.056\\   
                            & (0.070)            & (0.068)      & (0.128)     & (0.116)     & (0.050)       & (0.066)       & (0.063)       & (0.080)\\   
      GDP pc growth         & 0.001              & 0.000        & 0.001$^{*}$ & 0.000       & 0.001         & 0.000         & 0.000         & 0.000\\   
                            & (0.001)            & (0.001)      & (0.001)     & (0.001)     & (0.001)       & (0.001)       & (0.001)       & (0.001)\\   
      Population (log)      & 0.073              & 0.117        & 0.013       & -0.137      & -0.208$^{*}$  & -0.005        & 0.031         & 0.319\\   
                            & (0.151)            & (0.179)      & (0.180)     & (0.223)     & (0.110)       & (0.120)       & (0.190)       & (0.204)\\   
      Oil rents pc (log)    & 0.007              & -0.011       & 0.012       & -0.016      & 0.006         & 0.003         & 0.020         & 0.012\\   
                            & (0.015)            & (0.010)      & (0.014)     & (0.016)     & (0.013)       & (0.012)       & (0.019)       & (0.019)\\   
      Civil War             & 0.033              & 0.023        & 0.107$^{*}$ & 0.066$^{*}$ & -0.080        & -0.071$^{**}$ & 0.000         & 0.057\\   
                            & (0.044)            & (0.020)      & (0.062)     & (0.036)     & (0.054)       & (0.035)       & (0.048)       & (0.041)\\   
      Leader duration (log) & 0.068$^{*}$        & -0.011       & 0.064       & 0.031       & 0.120$^{***}$ & 0.102$^{***}$ & 0.093$^{***}$ & 0.097$^{**}$\\   
                            & (0.037)            & (0.032)      & (0.044)     & (0.042)     & (0.028)       & (0.029)       & (0.033)       & (0.038)\\   
      \midrule
      \emph{Fixed-effects}\\
      Leader                & Yes                & Yes          & Yes         & Yes         & Yes           & Yes           & Yes           & Yes\\  
      Year                  & Yes                & Yes          & Yes         & Yes         & Yes           & Yes           & Yes           & Yes\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Fit statistics}\\
      Observations          & 2,475              & 2,475        & 2,475       & 2,475       & 2,475         & 2,475         & 2,475         & 2,475\\  
      R$^2$                 & 0.878              & 0.932        & 0.861       & 0.871       & 0.875         & 0.906         & 0.838         & 0.814\\  
      Within R$^2$          & 0.019              & 0.027        & 0.032       & 0.011       & 0.051         & 0.039         & 0.020         & 0.024\\  
      \midrule \midrule
      \multicolumn{9}{l}{\emph{Clustered (Leader) standard-errors in parentheses}}\\
      \multicolumn{9}{l}{\emph{Signif. Codes: ***: 0.01, **: 0.05, *: 0.1}}\\
   \end{tabular}
\end{table}

> ## FDI: LPM ------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> fdi_sectyapp_m17 <- feols(fml = sectyapp ~ fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                             gdppc_log_lag + 
+                             gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                             population_log_lag + 
+                             oilpc_log_lag + 
+                             civilwar_lag + 
+                             leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                           data = data,
+                           cluster = "leader_id",
+                           panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_sectyapp_m17)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: sectyapp
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|) 
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag   0.000846   0.002835  0.298531  0.76559 
gdppc_log_lag            0.109028   0.111919  0.974164  0.33109 
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000383   0.000887  0.431699  0.66640 
population_log_lag       0.090504   0.252542  0.358370  0.72042 
oilpc_log_lag           -0.006007   0.010476 -0.573366  0.56700 
civilwar_lag             0.071042   0.061937  1.147012  0.25267 
leader_duration_log_lag  0.031306   0.047754  0.655570  0.51281 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.143951     Adj. R2: 0.881157
                 Within R2: 0.01679 

> fdi_paramilitary_m18 <- feols(fml = paramil ~ fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                                 gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                 gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                 population_log_lag + 
+                                 oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                 civilwar_lag + 
+                                 leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                               data = data,
+                               cluster = "leader_id",
+                               panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_paramilitary_m18)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: paramil
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|) 
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.003161   0.005160 -0.612685  0.54074 
gdppc_log_lag           -0.050320   0.081766 -0.615410  0.53894 
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000971   0.000745  1.304268  0.19356 
population_log_lag      -0.031384   0.303620 -0.103365  0.91777 
oilpc_log_lag            0.000559   0.006117  0.091314  0.92733 
civilwar_lag            -0.017861   0.030273 -0.590002  0.55582 
leader_duration_log_lag  0.001057   0.035154  0.030074  0.97604 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.105411     Adj. R2: 0.946396
                 Within R2: 0.011658

> fdi_promotions_m19 <- feols(fml = milmerit ~ fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                               gdppc_log_lag + 
+                               gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                               population_log_lag + 
+                               oilpc_log_lag + 
+                               civilwar_lag + 
+                               leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                             data = data,
+                             cluster = "leader_id",
+                             panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_promotions_m19)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: milmerit
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.006533   0.003305 -1.976427 0.049403 *  
gdppc_log_lag           -0.172293   0.133920 -1.286543 0.199657    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.001631   0.000954  1.710144 0.088702 .  
population_log_lag       0.007361   0.301681  0.024400 0.980557    
oilpc_log_lag            0.003282   0.015543  0.211185 0.832946    
civilwar_lag             0.099878   0.068754  1.452683 0.147790    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.056489   0.066413  0.850566 0.395970    
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.177562     Adj. R2: 0.850354
                 Within R2: 0.034861

> fdi_purges_m20 <- feols(fml = milnotrial ~ fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                           gdppc_log_lag + 
+                           gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                           population_log_lag + 
+                           oilpc_log_lag + 
+                           civilwar_lag + 
+                           leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                         data = data,
+                         cluster = "leader_id",
+                         panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_purges_m20)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: milnotrial
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.008005   0.002823 -2.835267 0.0050219 ** 
gdppc_log_lag            0.120335   0.111133  1.082803 0.2801258    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000199   0.000718  0.277251 0.7818574    
population_log_lag      -0.170933   0.378965 -0.451052 0.6524134    
oilpc_log_lag           -0.023191   0.016292 -1.423511 0.1560581    
civilwar_lag             0.074651   0.044871  1.663700 0.0976499 .  
leader_duration_log_lag -0.001434   0.050723 -0.028268 0.9774752    
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.158508     Adj. R2: 0.875116
                 Within R2: 0.034938

> fdi_newparty_m21 <- feols(fml = createparty ~ fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                             gdppc_log_lag + 
+                             gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                             population_log_lag + 
+                             oilpc_log_lag + 
+                             civilwar_lag + 
+                             leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                           data = data,
+                           cluster = "leader_id",
+                           panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_newparty_m21)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: createparty
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.000420   0.000956 -0.439868 0.66048078    
gdppc_log_lag           -0.036989   0.045294 -0.816640 0.41505073    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000349   0.000583  0.598839 0.54991947    
population_log_lag      -0.019267   0.124871 -0.154291 0.87752703    
oilpc_log_lag            0.004911   0.010105  0.486029 0.62744885    
civilwar_lag            -0.035806   0.021109 -1.696241 0.09130815 .  
leader_duration_log_lag  0.125073   0.035176  3.555687 0.00046489 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.112479     Adj. R2: 0.911034
                 Within R2: 0.064567

> fdi_appointments_m22 <- feols(fml = officepers ~ fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                                 gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                 gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                 population_log_lag + 
+                                 oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                 civilwar_lag + 
+                                 leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                               data = data,
+                               cluster = "leader_id",
+                               panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_appointments_m22)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: officepers
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.000835   0.000794 -1.051810 0.294084    
gdppc_log_lag            0.099324   0.075696  1.312155 0.190887    
gdppc_growth_lag        -0.000100   0.000249 -0.402672 0.687595    
population_log_lag       0.266114   0.151670  1.754559 0.080779 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.013248   0.008458 -1.566320 0.118765    
civilwar_lag            -0.059791   0.041780 -1.431089 0.153877    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.056671   0.029369  1.929601 0.054991 .  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.098174     Adj. R2: 0.94146 
                 Within R2: 0.042076

> fdi_rubberstamp_m23 <- feols(fml = partyrbrstmp ~ fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                                gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                population_log_lag + 
+                                oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                civilwar_lag + 
+                                leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                              data = data,
+                              cluster = "leader_id",
+                              panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_rubberstamp_m23)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: partyrbrstmp
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag   0.000516   0.001775  0.290664 0.771592    
gdppc_log_lag            0.113490   0.069183  1.640428 0.102399    
gdppc_growth_lag        -0.000344   0.000891 -0.385648 0.700144    
population_log_lag       0.637213   0.321862  1.979769 0.049023 *  
oilpc_log_lag            0.013400   0.019431  0.689590 0.491206    
civilwar_lag             0.025298   0.048551  0.521069 0.602863    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.108874   0.043757  2.488150 0.013611 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.160722     Adj. R2: 0.86127
                 Within R2: 0.04926

> fdi_partyexecutive_m24 <- feols(fml = partyexcom ~ fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                                   gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                   gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                   population_log_lag + 
+                                   oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                   civilwar_lag + 
+                                   leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                                 data = data,
+                                 cluster = "leader_id",
+                                 panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_partyexecutive_m24)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: partyexcom
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.003077   0.005031 -0.611563 0.541482    
gdppc_log_lag            0.034143   0.114147  0.299115 0.765145    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000640   0.001038  0.616611 0.538153    
population_log_lag       0.660235   0.287278  2.298244 0.022523 *  
oilpc_log_lag            0.003550   0.024822  0.143022 0.886409    
civilwar_lag             0.015951   0.036909  0.432167 0.666059    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.101772   0.041767  2.436687 0.015648 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.171021     Adj. R2: 0.852577
                 Within R2: 0.036228

> # Table 4: FDI per capita and dis-aggregated personalism indicators, LPMs #
> 
> # Note 1: that this function might change the sign of the coefficients when they are smaller that -0.0004 (aprox).
> # Note 2: We then edit the output in Overleaf.
> 
> etable(fdi_sectyapp_m17, fdi_paramilitary_m18, fdi_promotions_m19, fdi_purges_m20, fdi_newparty_m21, fdi_appointments_m22, fdi_rubberstamp_m23, fdi_partyexecutive_m24, 
+        style.df = style.df(depvar.title = "",
+                            fixef.title = "",
+                            fixef.suffix = "FE",
+                            yesNo = c("Yes", "No")),
+        digits.stats = 3,
+        digits = "r3",
+        powerBelow = -6,
+        tex = T,
+        title = "FDI per capita and dis-aggregated personalism indicators, LPMs")
\begin{table}[htbp]
   \caption{FDI per capita and dis-aggregated personalism indicators, LPMs}
   \centering
   \begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
      \tabularnewline \midrule \midrule
      Dependent Variables:  & Security Apparatus & Paramilitary & Promotions    & Purges         & New party     & Appointments & Rubber Stamp & Party executive\\  
      Model:                & (1)                & (2)          & (3)           & (4)            & (5)           & (6)          & (7)          & (8)\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Variables}\\
      FDI pc (log)          & 0.001              & -0.003       & -0.007$^{**}$ & -0.008$^{***}$ & 0.000         & -0.001       & 0.001        & -0.003\\   
                            & (0.003)            & (0.005)      & (0.003)       & (0.003)        & (0.001)       & (0.001)      & (0.002)      & (0.005)\\   
      GDP pc (log)          & 0.109              & -0.050       & -0.172        & 0.120          & -0.037        & 0.099        & 0.113        & 0.034\\   
                            & (0.112)            & (0.082)      & (0.134)       & (0.111)        & (0.045)       & (0.076)      & (0.069)      & (0.114)\\   
      GDP pc growth         & 0.000              & 0.001        & 0.002$^{*}$   & 0.000          & 0.000         & 0.000        & 0.000        & 0.001\\   
                            & (0.001)            & (0.001)      & (0.001)       & (0.001)        & (0.001)       & (0.000)      & (0.001)      & (0.001)\\   
      Population (log)      & 0.091              & -0.031       & 0.007         & -0.171         & -0.019        & 0.266$^{*}$  & 0.637$^{**}$ & 0.660$^{**}$\\   
                            & (0.253)            & (0.304)      & (0.302)       & (0.379)        & (0.125)       & (0.152)      & (0.322)      & (0.287)\\   
      Oil rents pc (log)    & -0.006             & 0.001        & 0.003         & -0.023         & 0.005         & -0.013       & 0.013        & 0.004\\   
                            & (0.010)            & (0.006)      & (0.016)       & (0.016)        & (0.010)       & (0.008)      & (0.019)      & (0.025)\\   
      Civil War             & 0.071              & -0.018       & 0.100         & 0.075$^{*}$    & -0.036$^{*}$  & -0.060       & 0.025        & 0.016\\   
                            & (0.062)            & (0.030)      & (0.069)       & (0.045)        & (0.021)       & (0.042)      & (0.049)      & (0.037)\\   
      Leader duration (log) & 0.031              & 0.001        & 0.056         & -0.001         & 0.125$^{***}$ & 0.057$^{*}$  & 0.109$^{**}$ & 0.102$^{**}$\\   
                            & (0.048)            & (0.035)      & (0.066)       & (0.051)        & (0.035)       & (0.029)      & (0.044)      & (0.042)\\   
      \midrule
      \emph{Fixed-effects}\\
      Leader                & Yes                & Yes          & Yes           & Yes            & Yes           & Yes          & Yes          & Yes\\  
      Year                  & Yes                & Yes          & Yes           & Yes            & Yes           & Yes          & Yes          & Yes\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Fit statistics}\\
      Observations          & 1,736              & 1,736        & 1,736         & 1,736          & 1,736         & 1,736        & 1,736        & 1,736\\  
      R$^2$                 & 0.899              & 0.954        & 0.873         & 0.894          & 0.924         & 0.950        & 0.882        & 0.874\\  
      Within R$^2$          & 0.017              & 0.012        & 0.035         & 0.035          & 0.065         & 0.042        & 0.049        & 0.036\\  
      \midrule \midrule
      \multicolumn{9}{l}{\emph{Clustered (Leader) standard-errors in parentheses}}\\
      \multicolumn{9}{l}{\emph{Signif. Codes: ***: 0.01, **: 0.05, *: 0.1}}\\
   \end{tabular}
\end{table}

> ## SECURITY AND PARTY PERSONALISM --------------------------------------------
> 
> # We also analyze the effect of aid and FDI using the Security personalization and Party personalization indexes from
> # Chin, Song and Wright (BJPS, 2023). We replicate their .do file in order to get the new indexes. 
> # The .do files can be accessed in the original replication materials, we do not add it in our materials.
> 
> 
> chindata <- read.dta13("Party and security personalism.dta")

> data2 <- merge(data, chindata, by = c("cowcode","year"), all.x = T)

> data2 <- rename(data2,
+                 personalism_chin = xpers,
+                 personalism_party = xpers1,
+                 personalism_security = xpers2)

> ## AID ------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> aid_securitypers_naive_m25 <- feols(fml = personalism_security ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                                     data = data2,
+                                     cluster = "leader_id",
+                                     panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_securitypers_naive_m25)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism_security
Observations: 3,137
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 350,  year: 50
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                            Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) 
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag 0.007369   0.006734  1.0942  0.27462 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.090824     Adj. R2: 0.896234
                 Within R2: 0.001949

> aid_securitypers_controls_m26 <- feols(fml = personalism_security ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                                          gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                          gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                          population_log_lag + 
+                                          oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                          civilwar_lag + 
+                                          leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                                        data = data2,
+                                        cluster = "leader_id",
+                                        panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_securitypers_controls_m26)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism_security
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag  0.002979   0.007283  0.409026 0.6828451    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.058157   0.055127 -1.054960 0.2923866    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000397   0.000417  0.950897 0.3425072    
population_log_lag           0.029370   0.090773  0.323552 0.7465278    
oilpc_log_lag               -0.005083   0.007897 -0.643613 0.5203728    
civilwar_lag                 0.060084   0.022672  2.650143 0.0085205 ** 
leader_duration_log_lag      0.062646   0.022261  2.814106 0.0052511 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.090204     Adj. R2: 0.89641 
                 Within R2: 0.047483

> aid_partypers_naive_m29 <- feols(fml = personalism_party ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                                  data = data2,
+                                  cluster = "leader_id",
+                                  panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_partypers_naive_m29)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism_party
Observations: 3,137
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 350,  year: 50
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                            Estimate Std. Error  t value Pr(>|t|) 
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag 0.002083   0.010034 0.207555   0.8357 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.110607     Adj. R2: 0.812824
                 Within R2: 1.052e-4

> aid_partypers_controls_m30 <- feols(fml = personalism_party ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag +
+                                       gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                       gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                       population_log_lag + 
+                                       oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                       civilwar_lag + 
+                                       leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                                     data = data2,
+                                     cluster = "leader_id",
+                                     panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_partypers_controls_m30)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism_party
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.007164   0.009578 -0.747979 4.5512e-01    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.026983   0.039164 -0.688975 4.9143e-01    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000337   0.000618  0.545368 5.8595e-01    
population_log_lag           0.050968   0.089627  0.568672 5.7005e-01    
oilpc_log_lag                0.007505   0.008180  0.917513 3.5969e-01    
civilwar_lag                -0.022174   0.027588 -0.803746 4.2225e-01    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.083510   0.019187  4.352455 1.9119e-05 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.101341     Adj. R2: 0.841573
                 Within R2: 0.042073

> ## FDI ------------------------------------------------------  
> 
> 
> fdi_securitypers_naive_m27 <- feols(fml = personalism_security ~ fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                                     data = data2,
+                                     cluster = "leader_id",
+                                     panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_securitypers_naive_m27)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism_security
Observations: 2,012
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 254,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                        Estimate Std. Error  t value   Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag -0.003543    0.00102 -3.47163 0.00060817 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.078229     Adj. R2: 0.921885
                 Within R2: 0.011553

> fdi_securitypers_controls_m28 <- feols(fml = personalism_security ~ fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                                          gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                          gdppc_growth_lag +
+                                          population_log_lag + 
+                                          oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                          civilwar_lag + 
+                                          leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                                        data = data2,
+                                        cluster = "leader_id",
+                                        panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_securitypers_controls_m28)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism_security
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.003424   0.001693 -2.022362 0.044395 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.001086   0.064938  0.016723 0.986674    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000529   0.000481  1.099809 0.272663    
population_log_lag      -0.052994   0.154042 -0.344020 0.731172    
oilpc_log_lag           -0.005803   0.006922 -0.838324 0.402793    
civilwar_lag             0.048826   0.023644  2.065029 0.040137 *  
leader_duration_log_lag  0.037905   0.026671  1.421218 0.156723    
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.07903     Adj. R2: 0.91686 
                Within R2: 0.034656

> fdi_partypers_naive_m31 <- feols(fml = personalism_party ~ fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                                  data = data2,
+                                  cluster = "leader_id",
+                                  panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_partypers_naive_m31)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism_party
Observations: 2,012
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 254,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                       Estimate Std. Error  t value Pr(>|t|) 
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  1.7e-05   0.000863 0.020265  0.98385 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.088599     Adj. R2: 0.878549
                 Within R2: 2.218e-7

> fdi_partypers_controls_m32 <- feols(fml = personalism_party ~ fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                                       gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                       gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                       population_log_lag + 
+                                       oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                       civilwar_lag + 
+                                       leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                                     data = data2,
+                                     cluster = "leader_id",
+                                     panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_partypers_controls_m32)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism_party
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.000742   0.001478 -0.502151 0.61608212    
gdppc_log_lag            0.052222   0.044433  1.175291 0.24119641    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000156   0.000443  0.353303 0.72421262    
population_log_lag       0.321068   0.129332  2.482518 0.01382200 *  
oilpc_log_lag            0.002291   0.007860  0.291485 0.77096543    
civilwar_lag            -0.012375   0.020949 -0.590736 0.55532631    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.082645   0.022501  3.672893 0.00030366 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.077492     Adj. R2: 0.904429
                 Within R2: 0.077307

> # Table 5: Foreign aid per capita, FDI per capita, and security and party personalism # 
> 
> 
> # Note 1: that this function might change the sign of the coefficients when they are smaller that -0.0004 (aprox).
> # Note 2: We then edit the output in Overleaf.
> 
> 
> etable(aid_securitypers_naive_m25, aid_securitypers_controls_m26,
+        fdi_securitypers_naive_m27, fdi_securitypers_controls_m28,
+        aid_partypers_naive_m29, aid_partypers_controls_m30,
+        fdi_partypers_naive_m31, fdi_partypers_controls_m32,
+        style.df = style.df(depvar.title = "",
+                            fixef.title = "",
+                            fixef.suffix = "FE",
+                            yesNo = c("Yes", "No")),
+        digits.stats = 3,
+        digits = "r3",
+        powerBelow = -6,
+        tex = T,
+        title = "Foreign aid per capita, FDI per capita, and security and party personalism")
\begin{table}[htbp]
   \caption{Foreign aid per capita, FDI per capita, and security and party personalism}
   \centering
   \begin{tabular}{lcccccccc}
      \tabularnewline \midrule \midrule
      Dependent Variables: & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Security personalism} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Party personalism}\\
      Model:                & (1)     & (2)           & (3)            & (4)           & (5)     & (6)           & (7)                   & (8)\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Variables}\\
      ODA pc (log)          & 0.007   & 0.003         &                &               & 0.002   & -0.007        &                       &   \\   
                            & (0.007) & (0.007)       &                &               & (0.010) & (0.010)       &                       &   \\   
      GDP pc (log)          &         & -0.058        &                & 0.001         &         & -0.027        &                       & 0.052\\   
                            &         & (0.055)       &                & (0.065)       &         & (0.039)       &                       & (0.044)\\   
      GDP pc growth         &         & 0.000         &                & 0.001         &         & 0.000         &                       & 0.000\\   
                            &         & (0.000)       &                & (0.000)       &         & (0.001)       &                       & (0.000)\\   
      Population (log)      &         & 0.029         &                & -0.053        &         & 0.051         &                       & 0.321$^{**}$\\   
                            &         & (0.091)       &                & (0.154)       &         & (0.090)       &                       & (0.129)\\   
      Oil rents pc (log)    &         & -0.005        &                & -0.006        &         & 0.008         &                       & 0.002\\   
                            &         & (0.008)       &                & (0.007)       &         & (0.008)       &                       & (0.008)\\   
      Civil War             &         & 0.060$^{***}$ &                & 0.049$^{**}$  &         & -0.022        &                       & -0.012\\   
                            &         & (0.023)       &                & (0.024)       &         & (0.028)       &                       & (0.021)\\   
      Leader duration (log) &         & 0.063$^{***}$ &                & 0.038         &         & 0.084$^{***}$ &                       & 0.083$^{***}$\\   
                            &         & (0.022)       &                & (0.027)       &         & (0.019)       &                       & (0.023)\\   
      FDI pc (log)          &         &               & -0.004$^{***}$ & -0.003$^{**}$ &         &               & 0.000                 & -0.001\\   
                            &         &               & (0.001)        & (0.002)       &         &               & (0.001)               & (0.001)\\   
      \midrule
      \emph{Fixed-effects}\\
      Leader                & Yes     & Yes           & Yes            & Yes           & Yes     & Yes           & Yes                   & Yes\\  
      Year                  & Yes     & Yes           & Yes            & Yes           & Yes     & Yes           & Yes                   & Yes\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Fit statistics}\\
      Observations          & 3,137   & 2,475         & 2,012          & 1,736         & 3,137   & 2,475         & 2,012                 & 1,736\\  
      R$^2$                 & 0.909   & 0.910         & 0.933          & 0.929         & 0.837   & 0.862         & 0.896                 & 0.919\\  
      Within R$^2$          & 0.002   & 0.048         & 0.012          & 0.035         & 0.0001  & 0.042         & $2.22\times 10^{-7}$  & 0.077\\  
      \midrule \midrule
      \multicolumn{9}{l}{\emph{Clustered (Leader) standard-errors in parentheses}}\\
      \multicolumn{9}{l}{\emph{Signif. Codes: ***: 0.01, **: 0.05, *: 0.1}}\\
   \end{tabular}
\end{table}

> ## Analyses main paper ends here --------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> # APPENDIX -----------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> ## Data -------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> # Set dictionary for all regression tables #
> 
> setFixest_dict(c(oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag = "ODA pc (log)", 
+                  oda_constant_pc_neg_log_lag = "ODA pc, incl. neg. (log)",
+                  oda_current_pc_pos_log_lag = "ODA pc, current USD (log)",
+                  oda_current_pc_neg_log_lag = "ODA pc, current USD, incl. neg. (log)",
+                  oda_aiddata_pc_log_lag = "ODA pc, AidData Project (log)",
+                  eco_aid_pc_log_lag = "Economic aid pc (log)",
+                  demo_aid_pc_log_lag = "Democracy aid pc (log)",
+                  fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag = "FDI pc (log)",
+                  fdi_cpi_pc_neg_log_lag = "FDI pc, incl. neg. (log)",
+                  fdi_current_pc_pos_log_lag = "FDI pc, current USD (log)",
+                  fdi_current_pc_neg_log_lag = "FDI pc, current USD, incl. neg. (log)",
+                  fdi_cpi_pc_cub_lag = "FDI pc (cube root)",
+                  fdi_gdp_cub_lag = "FDI, of GDP (cube root)",
+                  gdppc_log_lag = "GDP pc (log)",
+                  population_log_lag = "Population (log)",
+                  oilpc_log_lag = "Oil pc (log)",
+                  gdppc_growth_lag = "Growth pc",
+                  leader_duration_log_lag = "Leader duration (log)",
+                  civilwar_lag = "Civil War",
+                  leader_id = "Leader",
+                  personalism = "Personalism",
+                  year = "Year",
+                  time_trend_fdi = "Global time trend",
+                  time_trend_fdi2 = "Global time trend$^2$",
+                  time_trend_fdi3 = "Global time trend$^3$",
+                  time_trend_aid = "Global time trend",
+                  time_trend_aid2 = "Global time trend$^2$",
+                  time_trend_aid3 = "Global time trend$^3$"))

> ## Summary statistics ------------------------------------------------------
> 
> # Table A1 has been created in STATA. 
> # See "Summary stats.do" file.
> 
> 
> ## Robustness checks: Foreign Aid----------------------------------------------
> 
> ### Aid: Negative values ----------------------------------------------------  
> 
> # These models include the negative values of ODA #
> 
> 
> # 1960-2010
> 
> aid_negative_m1 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_constant_pc_neg_log_lag +
+                            gdppc_log_lag + 
+                            gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                            population_log_lag + 
+                            oilpc_log_lag + 
+                            civilwar_lag + 
+                            leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                          data = data,
+                          cluster = "leader_id",
+                          panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_negative_m1)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_neg_log_lag -0.000876   0.007002 -0.125153 0.90049593    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045508   0.047850 -0.951044 0.34243258    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000369   0.000379  0.974736 0.33056385    
population_log_lag           0.025975   0.082221  0.315920 0.75230726    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004693   0.008046  0.583314 0.56016862    
civilwar_lag                 0.009966   0.022373  0.445436 0.65636129    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067619   0.017700  3.820298 0.00016545 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080492     Adj. R2: 0.887934
                 Within R2: 0.045489

> # Cold War #
> 
> 
> aid_negative_cw1_m2 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_constant_pc_neg_log_lag + 
+                                gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                population_log_lag + 
+                                oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                civilwar_lag + 
+                                leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                              data = data_cw1,
+                              cluster = "leader_id",
+                              panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_negative_cw1_m2)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,402
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 188,  year: 28
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_neg_log_lag -0.003478   0.010283 -0.338225 0.73557299    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.104097   0.074734 -1.392901 0.16530351    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.001006   0.000613  1.641224 0.10243166    
population_log_lag          -0.165273   0.132104 -1.251091 0.21246440    
oilpc_log_lag                0.010013   0.013200  0.758596 0.44904921    
civilwar_lag                -0.038921   0.040728 -0.955644 0.34048565    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.082984   0.024210  3.427683 0.00074865 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.086352     Adj. R2: 0.880719
                 Within R2: 0.065033

> # Post Cold War #
> 
> 
> aid_negative_cw0_m3 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_constant_pc_neg_log_lag + 
+                                gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                population_log_lag + 
+                                oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                civilwar_lag + 
+                                leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                              data = data_cw0,
+                              cluster = "leader_id",
+                              panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_negative_cw0_m3)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,073
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 137,  year: 21
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_neg_log_lag -0.000868   0.004981 -0.174234 0.861941    
gdppc_log_lag                0.023732   0.042757  0.555037 0.579781    
gdppc_growth_lag            -0.000094   0.000358 -0.263246 0.792760    
population_log_lag           0.224001   0.104805  2.137311 0.034362 *  
oilpc_log_lag               -0.001771   0.004850 -0.365073 0.715624    
civilwar_lag                 0.030576   0.018269  1.673645 0.096499 .  
leader_duration_log_lag      0.045321   0.022111  2.049671 0.042318 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.055071     Adj. R2: 0.935776
                 Within R2: 0.060062

> # Table A3: Foreign aid per capita and personalism, 1960-2010. Including negative values #
> 
> # Note 1: that this function might change the sign of the coefficients when they are smaller that -0.0004 (aprox).
> # Note 2: We then edit the output in Overleaf.
> 
> etable(aid_negative_m1, 
+        aid_negative_cw1_m2, 
+        aid_negative_cw0_m3, 
+        style.df = style.df(depvar.title = " ",
+                            fixef.title = "",
+                            fixef.suffix = "FE",
+                            yesNo = c("Yes", "No")),
+        digits.stats = 3,
+        digits = "r3",
+        powerBelow = -6,
+        tex = T,
+        title = "Foreign aid per capita and personalism, 1960-2010. Including negative values")
\begin{table}[htbp]
   \caption{Foreign aid per capita and personalism, 1960-2010. Including negative values}
   \centering
   \begin{tabular}{lccc}
      \tabularnewline \midrule \midrule
      Dependent Variable: & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Personalism}\\
      Model:                   & (1)           & (2)           & (3)\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Variables}\\
      ODA pc, incl. neg. (log) & -0.001        & -0.003        & -0.001\\   
                               & (0.007)       & (0.010)       & (0.005)\\   
      GDP pc (log)             & -0.046        & -0.104        & 0.024\\   
                               & (0.048)       & (0.075)       & (0.043)\\   
      Growth pc                & 0.000         & 0.001         & 0.000\\   
                               & (0.000)       & (0.001)       & (0.000)\\   
      Population (log)         & 0.026         & -0.165        & 0.224$^{**}$\\   
                               & (0.082)       & (0.132)       & (0.105)\\   
      Oil pc (log)             & 0.005         & 0.010         & -0.002\\   
                               & (0.008)       & (0.013)       & (0.005)\\   
      Civil War                & 0.010         & -0.039        & 0.031$^{*}$\\   
                               & (0.022)       & (0.041)       & (0.018)\\   
      Leader duration (log)    & 0.068$^{***}$ & 0.083$^{***}$ & 0.045$^{**}$\\   
                               & (0.018)       & (0.024)       & (0.022)\\   
      \midrule
      \emph{Fixed-effects}\\
      Leader                   & Yes           & Yes           & Yes\\  
      Year                     & Yes           & Yes           & Yes\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Fit statistics}\\
      Observations             & 2,475         & 1,402         & 1,073\\  
      R$^2$                    & 0.903         & 0.900         & 0.946\\  
      Within R$^2$             & 0.045         & 0.065         & 0.060\\  
      \midrule \midrule
      \multicolumn{4}{l}{\emph{Clustered (Leader) standard-errors in parentheses}}\\
      \multicolumn{4}{l}{\emph{Signif. Codes: ***: 0.01, **: 0.05, *: 0.1}}\\
   \end{tabular}
\end{table}

> ### Aid: Modelling time (polynomials and 1WFE) --------------------------------
> 
> 
> # We create first the time trend for aid and the polynomials #
> 
> data_aid_type <- data[!(data$year < 1960),]

> data_aid_type <- data_aid_type %>%
+   mutate(time_trend_aid = case_when(year == 1960 ~ 0,
+                                     year == 1961 ~ 1,
+                                     year == 1962 ~ 2,
+                                     year == 1963 ~ 3, 
+                                     year == 1964 ~ 4,
+                                     year == 1965 ~ 5,
+                                     year == 1966 ~ 6,
+                                     year == 1967 ~ 7,
+                                     year == 1968 ~ 8,
+                                     year == 1969 ~ 9,
+                                     year == 1970 ~ 10,
+                                     year == 1971 ~ 11,
+                                     year == 1972 ~ 12,
+                                     year == 1973 ~ 13,
+                                     year == 1974 ~ 14,
+                                     year == 1975 ~ 15,
+                                     year == 1976 ~ 16,
+                                     year == 1977 ~ 17,
+                                     year == 1978 ~ 18,
+                                     year == 1979 ~ 19,
+                                     year == 1980 ~ 20,
+                                     year == 1981 ~ 21,
+                                     year == 1982 ~ 22,
+                                     year == 1983 ~ 23,
+                                     year == 1984 ~ 24,
+                                     year == 1985 ~ 25,
+                                     year == 1986 ~ 26,
+                                     year == 1987 ~ 27,
+                                     year == 1988 ~ 28,
+                                     year == 1989 ~ 29,
+                                     year == 1990 ~ 30,
+                                     year == 1991 ~ 31,
+                                     year == 1992 ~ 32,
+                                     year == 1993 ~ 33,
+                                     year == 1994 ~ 34,
+                                     year == 1995 ~ 35,
+                                     year == 1996 ~ 36,
+                                     year == 1997 ~ 37,
+                                     year == 1998 ~ 38,
+                                     year == 1999 ~ 39,
+                                     year == 2000 ~ 40,
+                                     year == 2001 ~ 41,
+                                     year == 2002 ~ 42,
+                                     year == 2003 ~ 43,
+                                     year == 2004 ~ 44,
+                                     year == 2005 ~ 45,
+                                     year == 2006 ~ 46,
+                                     year == 2007 ~ 47,
+                                     year == 2008 ~ 48,
+                                     year == 2009 ~ 49,
+                                     year == 2010 ~ 50),
+          time_trend_aid2 = time_trend_aid^2,
+          time_trend_aid3 = time_trend_aid^3)

> aid_poly_naive_m1 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                              time_trend_aid + 
+                              time_trend_aid2 + 
+                              time_trend_aid3 | leader_id,
+                            data = data_aid_type,
+                            cluster = "leader_id",
+                            panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_poly_naive_m1)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 3,137
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 350
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                               Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag  0.00591736 0.00906896  0.652484 0.51451825    
time_trend_aid               0.02155367 0.00567645  3.797030 0.00017266 ***
time_trend_aid2             -0.00048546 0.00021769 -2.230113 0.02637541 *  
time_trend_aid3              0.00000459 0.00000262  1.750254 0.08095323 .  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08821     Adj. R2: 0.877585
                Within R2: 0.21792 

> aid_poly_controls_m2 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag +
+                                 gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                 gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                 population_log_lag + 
+                                 oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                 civilwar_lag + 
+                                 leader_duration_log_lag + 
+                                 time_trend_aid + 
+                                 time_trend_aid2 + 
+                                 time_trend_aid3   | leader_id,
+                               data = data_aid_type,
+                               cluster = "leader_id",
+                               panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_poly_controls_m2)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                               Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag  0.00087287 0.00857175  0.101831 0.91896614    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.03883252 0.04848331 -0.800946 0.42386701    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.00024047 0.00038520  0.624265 0.53298089    
population_log_lag           0.02629343 0.08065650  0.325993 0.74468245    
oilpc_log_lag                0.00609851 0.00716754  0.850851 0.39560614    
civilwar_lag                 0.00974074 0.02182674  0.446276 0.65575593    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.06592476 0.01760816  3.743990 0.00022135 ***
time_trend_aid               0.02447720 0.01044252  2.343993 0.01980384 *  
time_trend_aid2             -0.00079781 0.00031912 -2.500005 0.01301277 *  
time_trend_aid3              0.00000789 0.00000353  2.237459 0.02607236 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.081096     Adj. R2: 0.888578
                 Within R2: 0.291325

> aid_owfe_naive_m3 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag | leader_id,
+                            data = data,
+                            cluster = "leader_id",
+                            panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_owfe_naive_m3)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 3,137
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 350
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                            Estimate Std. Error  t value Pr(>|t|) 
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag 0.005153   0.008546 0.603015  0.54689 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.099701     Adj. R2: 0.843781
                 Within R2: 8.772e-4

> aid_owfe_controls_m4 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                                 gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                 gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                 population_log_lag + 
+                                 oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                 civilwar_lag + 
+                                 leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id,
+                               data = data,
+                               cluster = "leader_id",
+                               panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_owfe_controls_m4)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag  0.010171   0.007841  1.297255 1.9565e-01    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.020331   0.049110 -0.413991 6.7921e-01    
gdppc_growth_lag            -0.000095   0.000373 -0.254049 7.9965e-01    
population_log_lag           0.049687   0.064066  0.775560 4.3869e-01    
oilpc_log_lag                0.010260   0.009071  1.131078 2.5903e-01    
civilwar_lag                 0.018912   0.023456  0.806273 4.2079e-01    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.072954   0.016527  4.414229 1.4671e-05 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.083376     Adj. R2: 0.882386
                 Within R2: 0.250916

> # Table A3: Foreign aid per capita and personalism, 1960-2010. Modelling time #
> 
> # Note 1: that this function might change the sign of the coefficients when they are smaller that -0.0004 (aprox).
> # Note 2: We then edit the output in Overleaf.
> 
> etable(aid_poly_naive_m1, aid_poly_controls_m2,
+        aid_owfe_naive_m3, aid_owfe_controls_m4,
+        style.df = style.df(depvar.title = " ",
+                            fixef.title = "",
+                            fixef.suffix = "FE",
+                            yesNo = c("Yes", "No")),
+        digits.stats = 3,
+        digits = "r3",
+        powerBelow = -6,
+        tex = T,
+        title = "Foreign aid per capita and personalism, 1960-2010. Modelling time")
\begin{table}[htbp]
   \caption{Foreign aid per capita and personalism, 1960-2010. Modelling time}
   \centering
   \begin{tabular}{lcccc}
      \tabularnewline \midrule \midrule
      Dependent Variable: & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Personalism}\\
      Model:                & (1)           & (2)           & (3)     & (4)\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Variables}\\
      ODA pc (log)          & 0.006         & 0.001         & 0.005   & 0.010\\   
                            & (0.009)       & (0.009)       & (0.009) & (0.008)\\   
      Global time trend     & 0.022$^{***}$ & 0.024$^{**}$  &         &   \\   
                            & (0.006)       & (0.010)       &         &   \\   
      Global time trend$^2$ & 0.000$^{**}$  & -0.001$^{**}$ &         &   \\   
                            & (0.000)       & (0.000)       &         &   \\   
      Global time trend$^3$ & 0.000$^{*}$   & 0.000$^{**}$  &         &   \\   
                            & (0.000)       & (0.000)       &         &   \\   
      GDP pc (log)          &               & -0.039        &         & -0.020\\   
                            &               & (0.048)       &         & (0.049)\\   
      Growth pc             &               & 0.000         &         & 0.000\\   
                            &               & (0.000)       &         & (0.000)\\   
      Population (log)      &               & 0.026         &         & 0.050\\   
                            &               & (0.081)       &         & (0.064)\\   
      Oil pc (log)          &               & 0.006         &         & 0.010\\   
                            &               & (0.007)       &         & (0.009)\\   
      Civil War             &               & 0.010         &         & 0.019\\   
                            &               & (0.022)       &         & (0.023)\\   
      Leader duration (log) &               & 0.066$^{***}$ &         & 0.073$^{***}$\\   
                            &               & (0.018)       &         & (0.017)\\   
      \midrule
      \emph{Fixed-effects}\\
      Leader                & Yes           & Yes           & Yes     & Yes\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Fit statistics}\\
      Observations          & 3,137         & 2,475         & 3,137   & 2,475\\  
      R$^2$                 & 0.891         & 0.901         & 0.861   & 0.896\\  
      Within R$^2$          & 0.218         & 0.291         & 0.0009  & 0.251\\  
      \midrule \midrule
      \multicolumn{5}{l}{\emph{Clustered (Leader) standard-errors in parentheses}}\\
      \multicolumn{5}{l}{\emph{Signif. Codes: ***: 0.01, **: 0.05, *: 0.1}}\\
   \end{tabular}
\end{table}

> ### Aid: current USD --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> # 1960-2010 #
> 
> 
> aid_current_m1 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_current_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                           gdppc_log_lag + 
+                           gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                           population_log_lag + 
+                           oilpc_log_lag + 
+                           civilwar_lag + 
+                           leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                         data = data,
+                         cluster = "leader_id",
+                         panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_current_m1)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                            Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_current_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002645   0.009018 -0.293287 0.76952803    
gdppc_log_lag              -0.046335   0.047976 -0.965809 0.33500392    
gdppc_growth_lag            0.000381   0.000379  1.004632 0.31597339    
population_log_lag          0.023186   0.081976  0.282844 0.77751309    
oilpc_log_lag               0.004648   0.008010  0.580209 0.56225748    
civilwar_lag                0.009918   0.022354  0.443701 0.65761445    
leader_duration_log_lag     0.068362   0.017799  3.840848 0.00015285 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080485     Adj. R2: 0.887952
                 Within R2: 0.045646

> # Cold War #
> 
> aid_current_cw1_m2 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_current_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                               gdppc_log_lag + 
+                               gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                               population_log_lag + 
+                               oilpc_log_lag + 
+                               civilwar_lag + 
+                               leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                             data = data_cw1,
+                             cluster = "leader_id",
+                             panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_current_cw1_m2)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,402
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 188,  year: 28
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                            Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_current_pc_pos_log_lag -0.005659   0.013719 -0.412469 0.68046797    
gdppc_log_lag              -0.105570   0.074926 -1.408985 0.16050019    
gdppc_growth_lag            0.001019   0.000614  1.659043 0.09878340 .  
population_log_lag         -0.165406   0.130779 -1.264776 0.20752542    
oilpc_log_lag               0.009900   0.013145  0.753176 0.45229158    
civilwar_lag               -0.038624   0.040707 -0.948848 0.34392240    
leader_duration_log_lag     0.083450   0.024286  3.436157 0.00072697 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.086341     Adj. R2: 0.880749
                 Within R2: 0.065274

> # Post Cold War #
> 
> 
> aid_current_cw0_m3 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_current_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                               gdppc_log_lag + 
+                               gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                               population_log_lag + 
+                               oilpc_log_lag + 
+                               civilwar_lag + 
+                               leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                             data = data_cw0,
+                             cluster = "leader_id",
+                             panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_current_cw0_m3)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,073
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 137,  year: 21
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                            Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_current_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001883   0.006653 -0.283115 0.777519    
gdppc_log_lag               0.023525   0.042746  0.550342 0.582988    
gdppc_growth_lag           -0.000087   0.000355 -0.245550 0.806401    
population_log_lag          0.222338   0.106119  2.095171 0.038010 *  
oilpc_log_lag              -0.001768   0.004850 -0.364510 0.716043    
civilwar_lag                0.030513   0.018246  1.672337 0.096757 .  
leader_duration_log_lag     0.045806   0.022168  2.066355 0.040692 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.055068     Adj. R2: 0.935784
                 Within R2: 0.060185

> # Table A4: Foreign aid per capita and personalism, 1960-2010. Aid in current USD #
> 
> # Note 1: that this function might change the sign of the coefficients when they are smaller that -0.0004 (aprox).
> # Note 2: We then edit the output in Overleaf.
> 
> 
> etable(aid_current_m1,  
+        aid_current_cw1_m2, 
+        aid_current_cw0_m3, 
+        style.df = style.df(depvar.title = " ",
+                            fixef.title = "",
+                            fixef.suffix = "FE",
+                            yesNo = c("Yes", "No")),
+        digits.stats = 3,
+        digits = "r3",
+        powerBelow = -6,
+        tex = T,
+        title = "Foreign aid per capita and personalism, 1960-2010. Aid in current USD")
\begin{table}[htbp]
   \caption{Foreign aid per capita and personalism, 1960-2010. Aid in current USD}
   \centering
   \begin{tabular}{lccc}
      \tabularnewline \midrule \midrule
      Dependent Variable: & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Personalism}\\
      Model:                    & (1)           & (2)           & (3)\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Variables}\\
      ODA pc, current USD (log) & -0.003        & -0.006        & -0.002\\   
                                & (0.009)       & (0.014)       & (0.007)\\   
      GDP pc (log)              & -0.046        & -0.106        & 0.024\\   
                                & (0.048)       & (0.075)       & (0.043)\\   
      Growth pc                 & 0.000         & 0.001$^{*}$   & 0.000\\   
                                & (0.000)       & (0.001)       & (0.000)\\   
      Population (log)          & 0.023         & -0.165        & 0.222$^{**}$\\   
                                & (0.082)       & (0.131)       & (0.106)\\   
      Oil pc (log)              & 0.005         & 0.010         & -0.002\\   
                                & (0.008)       & (0.013)       & (0.005)\\   
      Civil War                 & 0.010         & -0.039        & 0.031$^{*}$\\   
                                & (0.022)       & (0.041)       & (0.018)\\   
      Leader duration (log)     & 0.068$^{***}$ & 0.083$^{***}$ & 0.046$^{**}$\\   
                                & (0.018)       & (0.024)       & (0.022)\\   
      \midrule
      \emph{Fixed-effects}\\
      Leader                    & Yes           & Yes           & Yes\\  
      Year                      & Yes           & Yes           & Yes\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Fit statistics}\\
      Observations              & 2,475         & 1,402         & 1,073\\  
      R$^2$                     & 0.903         & 0.900         & 0.946\\  
      Within R$^2$              & 0.046         & 0.065         & 0.060\\  
      \midrule \midrule
      \multicolumn{4}{l}{\emph{Clustered (Leader) standard-errors in parentheses}}\\
      \multicolumn{4}{l}{\emph{Signif. Codes: ***: 0.01, **: 0.05, *: 0.1}}\\
   \end{tabular}
\end{table}

> ### Aid: current USD including negative values of aid ------------------------
> 
> 
> # 1960-2010 #
> 
> 
> aid_current_negative_m1 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_current_pc_neg_log_lag + 
+                                    gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                    gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                    population_log_lag + 
+                                    oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                    civilwar_lag + 
+                                    leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                                  data = data,
+                                  cluster = "leader_id",
+                                  panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_current_negative_m1)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                            Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_current_pc_neg_log_lag  0.000245   0.001224  0.200269 0.84142118    
gdppc_log_lag              -0.045097   0.047100 -0.957469 0.33918720    
gdppc_growth_lag            0.000369   0.000381  0.968355 0.33373392    
population_log_lag          0.029652   0.076990  0.385134 0.70044112    
oilpc_log_lag               0.004699   0.008078  0.581629 0.56130199    
civilwar_lag                0.010063   0.022307  0.451090 0.65228658    
leader_duration_log_lag     0.067058   0.017358  3.863145 0.00014021 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080522     Adj. R2: 0.887924
                 Within R2: 0.045509

> # Cold War #
> 
> aid_current_negative_cw1_m2 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_current_pc_neg_log_lag + 
+                                        gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                        gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                        population_log_lag + 
+                                        oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                        civilwar_lag + 
+                                        leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                                      data = data_cw1,
+                                      cluster = "leader_id",
+                                      panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_current_negative_cw1_m2) 
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,400
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 188,  year: 28
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                            Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_current_pc_neg_log_lag -0.000159   0.001184 -0.134204 0.89338590    
gdppc_log_lag              -0.101580   0.073783 -1.376744 0.17023730    
gdppc_growth_lag            0.000996   0.000612  1.628317 0.10514127    
population_log_lag         -0.159060   0.126068 -1.261700 0.20862813    
oilpc_log_lag               0.010141   0.013333  0.760580 0.44786613    
civilwar_lag               -0.039124   0.040652 -0.962426 0.33707856    
leader_duration_log_lag     0.081692   0.024076  3.393140 0.00084341 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.086427     Adj. R2: 0.880649
                 Within R2: 0.064729

> # Post Cold War #
> 
> 
> aid_current_negative_cw0_m3 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_current_pc_neg_log_lag + 
+                                        gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                        gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                        population_log_lag + 
+                                        oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                        civilwar_lag + 
+                                        leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                                      data = data_cw0,
+                                      cluster = "leader_id",
+                                      panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_current_negative_cw0_m3)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,073
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 137,  year: 21
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                            Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_current_pc_neg_log_lag  0.000270   0.000978  0.276396 0.782663    
gdppc_log_lag               0.024008   0.042519  0.564641 0.573248    
gdppc_growth_lag           -0.000104   0.000368 -0.284235 0.776662    
population_log_lag          0.226034   0.102118  2.213470 0.028532 *  
oilpc_log_lag              -0.001789   0.004833 -0.370109 0.711877    
civilwar_lag                0.030630   0.018277  1.675912 0.096053 .  
leader_duration_log_lag     0.044729   0.021681  2.063056 0.041010 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.055072     Adj. R2: 0.935775
                 Within R2: 0.060051

> # Table A5: Foreign aid per capita and personalism, 1960-2010. Aid in current USD, including negative values #
> 
> # Note 1: that this function might change the sign of the coefficients when they are smaller that -0.0004 (aprox).
> # Note 2: We then edit the output in Overleaf.
> 
> 
> etable(aid_current_negative_m1, 
+        aid_current_negative_cw1_m2, 
+        aid_current_negative_cw0_m3, 
+        style.df = style.df(depvar.title = " ",
+                            fixef.title = "",
+                            fixef.suffix = "FE",
+                            yesNo = c("Yes", "No")),
+        digits.stats = 3,
+        digits = "r3",
+        powerBelow = -6,
+        tex = T,
+        title = "Foreign aid per capita and personalism, 1960-2010. Aid in current USD, including negative values")
\begin{table}[htbp]
   \caption{Foreign aid per capita and personalism, 1960-2010. Aid in current USD, including negative values}
   \centering
   \begin{tabular}{lccc}
      \tabularnewline \midrule \midrule
      Dependent Variable: & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Personalism}\\
      Model:                                & (1)           & (2)           & (3)\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Variables}\\
      ODA pc, current USD, incl. neg. (log) & 0.000         & 0.000         & 0.000\\   
                                            & (0.001)       & (0.001)       & (0.001)\\   
      GDP pc (log)                          & -0.045        & -0.102        & 0.024\\   
                                            & (0.047)       & (0.074)       & (0.043)\\   
      Growth pc                             & 0.000         & 0.001         & 0.000\\   
                                            & (0.000)       & (0.001)       & (0.000)\\   
      Population (log)                      & 0.030         & -0.159        & 0.226$^{**}$\\   
                                            & (0.077)       & (0.126)       & (0.102)\\   
      Oil pc (log)                          & 0.005         & 0.010         & -0.002\\   
                                            & (0.008)       & (0.013)       & (0.005)\\   
      Civil War                             & 0.010         & -0.039        & 0.031$^{*}$\\   
                                            & (0.022)       & (0.041)       & (0.018)\\   
      Leader duration (log)                 & 0.067$^{***}$ & 0.082$^{***}$ & 0.045$^{**}$\\   
                                            & (0.017)       & (0.024)       & (0.022)\\   
      \midrule
      \emph{Fixed-effects}\\
      Leader                                & Yes           & Yes           & Yes\\  
      Year                                  & Yes           & Yes           & Yes\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Fit statistics}\\
      Observations                          & 2,473         & 1,400         & 1,073\\  
      R$^2$                                 & 0.903         & 0.900         & 0.946\\  
      Within R$^2$                          & 0.045         & 0.065         & 0.060\\  
      \midrule \midrule
      \multicolumn{4}{l}{\emph{Clustered (Leader) standard-errors in parentheses}}\\
      \multicolumn{4}{l}{\emph{Signif. Codes: ***: 0.01, **: 0.05, *: 0.1}}\\
   \end{tabular}
\end{table}

> ### Aid: AidData Project ----------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> # Comparison plot ODA WDI and ODA AidData Project (Figure A1)
> 
> subdata <- data %>%
+   group_by(year) %>%
+   summarise(oda_wdi = sum(oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag, na.rm = T),
+             oda_aiddata = sum(oda_aiddata_pc_log, na.rm = T))

> subdata <- subdata[-(1:14),]

> col <- c("#666666", "#CCCCCC")

> figure_a1 <- ggplot(subdata, 
+                     aes(x = year)) +
+   geom_area(aes(y = oda_wdi,
+                 fill = "WDI data")) + 
+   geom_area(aes(y = oda_aiddata,
+                 fill = "AidData Project data")) +
+   scale_y_continuous(name = "Total ODA per capita in cons USD (log)") +
+   scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(1955, 2010, by = 5)) +
+   scale_fill_manual(values = col) +
+   labs(x = "Year") + 
+   theme_bw() +
+   theme(axis.text = element_text(size = 25),
+         axis.title = element_text(size = 25),
+         legend.text = element_text(size = 25),
+         legend.title = element_blank(),
+         legend.position =  "top")

> figure_a1

> ggsave(figure_a1, file = "Figure A1.pdf", width = 20, height = 10)

> # 1960-2010 #
> 
> 
> aid_aidata_m1 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_aiddata_pc_log_lag + 
+                          gdppc_log_lag + 
+                          gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                          population_log_lag + 
+                          oilpc_log_lag + 
+                          civilwar_lag + 
+                          leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                        data = data,
+                        cluster = "leader_id",
+                        panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_aidata_m1)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,368
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 193,  year: 37
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_aiddata_pc_log_lag   0.006262   0.005104  1.226931 0.22135106    
gdppc_log_lag            0.045913   0.042638  1.076827 0.28290877    
gdppc_growth_lag        -0.000235   0.000746 -0.314787 0.75326498    
population_log_lag       0.239226   0.144215  1.658814 0.09878590 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.005908   0.005057 -1.168245 0.24415671    
civilwar_lag             0.040355   0.021447  1.881628 0.06139971 .  
leader_duration_log_lag  0.075488   0.020615  3.661834 0.00032371 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.068604     Adj. R2: 0.915125
                 Within R2: 0.071878

> # COLD WAR #
> 
> aid_aiddata_cw1_m2 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_aiddata_pc_log_lag + 
+                               gdppc_log_lag + 
+                               gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                               population_log_lag + 
+                               oilpc_log_lag + 
+                               civilwar_lag + 
+                               leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                             data = data_cw1,
+                             cluster = "leader_id",
+                             panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_aiddata_cw1_m2)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 760
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 128,  year: 16
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_aiddata_pc_log_lag   0.007827   0.006545  1.195926 0.233953    
gdppc_log_lag           -0.001567   0.075262 -0.020821 0.983421    
gdppc_growth_lag        -0.000119   0.000947 -0.125091 0.900649    
population_log_lag      -0.017714   0.273203 -0.064838 0.948405    
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003263   0.009315 -0.350300 0.726694    
civilwar_lag             0.005338   0.027233  0.196010 0.844916    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.076494   0.033320  2.295756 0.023329 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.06793     Adj. R2: 0.9233  
                Within R2: 0.051053

> # Post Cold War #
> 
> 
> aid_aidata_cw0_m3 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_aiddata_pc_log_lag + 
+                              gdppc_log_lag + 
+                              gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                              population_log_lag + 
+                              oilpc_log_lag + 
+                              civilwar_lag + 
+                              leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                            data = data_cw0,
+                            cluster = "leader_id",
+                            panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_aidata_cw0_m3)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 608
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 110,  year: 21
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_aiddata_pc_log_lag   0.003690   0.004434  0.832118 0.407162    
gdppc_log_lag            0.039243   0.051863  0.756664 0.450883    
gdppc_growth_lag        -0.000012   0.000873 -0.013485 0.989266    
population_log_lag       0.337303   0.165649  2.036253 0.044149 *  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003553   0.005220 -0.680794 0.497445    
civilwar_lag             0.053815   0.037203  1.446511 0.150903    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.064908   0.030387  2.136022 0.034916 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.053742     Adj. R2: 0.934605
                 Within R2: 0.068255

> # Table A6: Foreign aid per capita and personalism, 1960-2010. AidData Project Data #
> 
> # Note 1: that this function might change the sign of the coefficients when they are smaller that -0.0004 (aprox).
> # Note 2: We then edit the output in Overleaf.
> 
> 
> etable(aid_aidata_m1, aid_aiddata_cw1_m2, aid_aidata_cw0_m3,
+        style.df = style.df(depvar.title = " ",
+                            fixef.title = "",
+                            fixef.suffix = "FE",
+                            yesNo = c("Yes", "No")),
+        digits.stats = 3,
+        digits = "r3",
+        powerBelow = -6,
+        tex = T,
+        title = "Foreign aid per capita and personalism, 1960-2010. AidData Project Data")
\begin{table}[htbp]
   \caption{Foreign aid per capita and personalism, 1960-2010. AidData Project Data}
   \centering
   \begin{tabular}{lccc}
      \tabularnewline \midrule \midrule
      Dependent Variable: & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Personalism}\\
      Model:                        & (1)           & (2)          & (3)\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Variables}\\
      ODA pc, AidData Project (log) & 0.006         & 0.008        & 0.004\\   
                                    & (0.005)       & (0.007)      & (0.004)\\   
      GDP pc (log)                  & 0.046         & -0.002       & 0.039\\   
                                    & (0.043)       & (0.075)      & (0.052)\\   
      Growth pc                     & 0.000         & 0.000        & 0.000\\   
                                    & (0.001)       & (0.001)      & (0.001)\\   
      Population (log)              & 0.239$^{*}$   & -0.018       & 0.337$^{**}$\\   
                                    & (0.144)       & (0.273)      & (0.166)\\   
      Oil pc (log)                  & -0.006        & -0.003       & -0.004\\   
                                    & (0.005)       & (0.009)      & (0.005)\\   
      Civil War                     & 0.040$^{*}$   & 0.005        & 0.054\\   
                                    & (0.021)       & (0.027)      & (0.037)\\   
      Leader duration (log)         & 0.075$^{***}$ & 0.076$^{**}$ & 0.065$^{**}$\\   
                                    & (0.021)       & (0.033)      & (0.030)\\   
      \midrule
      \emph{Fixed-effects}\\
      Leader                        & Yes           & Yes          & Yes\\  
      Year                          & Yes           & Yes          & Yes\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Fit statistics}\\
      Observations                  & 1,368         & 760          & 608\\  
      R$^2$                         & 0.930         & 0.938        & 0.949\\  
      Within R$^2$                  & 0.072         & 0.051        & 0.068\\  
      \midrule \midrule
      \multicolumn{4}{l}{\emph{Clustered (Leader) standard-errors in parentheses}}\\
      \multicolumn{4}{l}{\emph{Signif. Codes: ***: 0.01, **: 0.05, *: 0.1}}\\
   \end{tabular}
\end{table}

> ### Aid: Economic and democracy aid -----------------------------------------
> 
> 
> # Figure A2 #
> 
> data_aid_type <- data %>%
+   group_by(year) %>%
+   summarise(eco_aid = sum(eco_aid_log, na.rm = T),
+             demo_aid = sum(demo_aid_log, na.rm = T),
+             eco_aid_pc = sum(eco_aid_pc_log, na.rm = T),
+             demo_aid_pc = sum(demo_aid_pc_log, na.rm = T))

> figure_a2_a <- ggplot(data_aid_type, 
+                       aes(x = year)) +
+   geom_col(aes(y = eco_aid, 
+                fill = "Economic aid (log)"),
+            size = 1) +
+   geom_line(aes(y = eco_aid_pc*6, 
+                 color = "Economic aid pc (log)"),
+             size = 1) +
+   scale_fill_manual(values = c("Economic aid (log)" = "#969696")) +
+   scale_color_manual(values = c("Economic aid pc (log)" = "black")) + 
+   labs(color = "Type of aid") +
+   geom_vline(xintercept = data_aid_type$year[46], 
+              linetype = "dashed",
+              color = "black")+
+   geom_text(label = "Post Cold War",
+             x = 1998,
+             y = 1825,
+             size = 6,
+             color = "black") +
+   geom_text(label = "Cold War",
+             x = 1986,
+             y = 1825,
+             size = 6,
+             color = "black") +
+   labs(x = "Year", 
+        y = "Aid (log)", 
+        color = " ",
+        title = "Economic aid (1946-2010)") +
+   scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(1946, 2010, by = 4)) +
+   scale_y_continuous(name = "Economic aid (log)",
+                      sec.axis = sec_axis( trans=~./6, name="Economic aid per capita (log)")) +
+   theme_bw() +
+   theme(axis.text.x = element_text(size = 15),
+         axis.title.x = element_text(size = 22),
+         axis.title.y = element_text(size = 20),
+         axis.text.y = element_text(size = 22),
+         plot.title = element_text(size = 20, 
+                                   hjust = 0.5, 
+                                   face = "bold"),
+         legend.text = element_text(size = 12),
+         legend.title = element_blank()) 

> figure_a2_a

> ggsave(figure_a2_a, file = "Figure A2_a.pdf", width = 20, height = 10)

> figure_a2_b <- ggplot(data_aid_type, 
+                       aes(x = year)) +
+   geom_col(aes(y = demo_aid, 
+                fill = "Democracy aid (log)"),
+            size = 1) +
+   geom_line(aes(y = demo_aid_pc*18, 
+                 color = "Democracy aid pc (log)"),
+             size = 1) +
+   scale_fill_manual(values = c("Democracy aid (log)" = "#969696")) +
+   scale_color_manual(values = c("Democracy aid pc (log)" = "black")) + 
+   labs(color = "Type of aid") +
+   geom_vline(xintercept = data_aid_type$year[46], 
+              linetype = "dashed",
+              color = "black")+
+   geom_text(label = "Post Cold War",
+             x = 1998,
+             y = 100,
+             size = 6,
+             color = "black") +
+   geom_text(label = "Cold War",
+             x = 1986,
+             y = 100,
+             size = 6,
+             color = "black") +
+   labs(x = "Year", 
+        y = "Aid (log)", 
+        color = " ",
+        title = "Democracy aid (1946-2010)") +
+   scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(1946, 2010, by = 4)) +
+   scale_y_continuous(name = "Democracy aid (log)",
+                      sec.axis = sec_axis( trans=~./18, name="Democracy aid per capita (log)")) +
+   theme_bw() +
+   theme(axis.text.x = element_text(size = 15),
+         axis.title.x = element_text(size = 22),
+         axis.title.y = element_text(size = 20),
+         axis.text.y = element_text(size = 22),
+         plot.title = element_text(size = 20, 
+                                   hjust = 0.5, 
+                                   face = "bold"),
+         legend.text = element_text(size = 12),
+         legend.title = element_blank())

> figure_a2_b

> ggsave(figure_a2_b, file = "Figure A2_b.pdf", width = 20, height = 10)

> # Economic aid: 1946-2010 #
> 
> 
> aid_economic_m1 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ eco_aid_pc_log_lag + 
+                            gdppc_log_lag + 
+                            gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                            population_log_lag + 
+                            oilpc_log_lag + 
+                            civilwar_lag + 
+                            leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                          data = data,
+                          cluster = "leader_id",
+                          panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_economic_m1)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,264
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 262,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
eco_aid_pc_log_lag       0.004951   0.004326  1.144332 2.5353e-01    
gdppc_log_lag           -0.000653   0.032394 -0.020144 9.8394e-01    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000101   0.000360  0.281113 7.7885e-01    
population_log_lag       0.047835   0.065117  0.734601 4.6324e-01    
oilpc_log_lag           -0.000716   0.005971 -0.119903 9.0465e-01    
civilwar_lag             0.031664   0.013189  2.400886 1.7056e-02 *  
leader_duration_log_lag  0.071974   0.016865  4.267686 2.7659e-05 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.072229     Adj. R2: 0.910024
                 Within R2: 0.062718

> # Economic aid: Cold War #
> 
> aid_economic_cw1_m3 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ eco_aid_pc_log_lag + 
+                                gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                population_log_lag + 
+                                oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                civilwar_lag + 
+                                leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                              data = data_cw1,
+                              cluster = "leader_id",
+                              panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_economic_cw1_m3)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,155
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 174,  year: 28
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
eco_aid_pc_log_lag       0.011999   0.006851  1.751561 0.08162146 .  
gdppc_log_lag           -0.049381   0.058750 -0.840531 0.40177071    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000569   0.000671  0.848549 0.39730492    
population_log_lag      -0.220075   0.171914 -1.280148 0.20220694    
oilpc_log_lag            0.000423   0.012291  0.034440 0.97256578    
civilwar_lag             0.003908   0.025799  0.151479 0.87977465    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.090265   0.026913  3.353997 0.00097872 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.07645     Adj. R2: 0.909388
                Within R2: 0.080232

> # Economic aid: Post Cold War #
> 
> aid_economic_cw0_m5 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ eco_aid_pc_log_lag + 
+                                gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                population_log_lag + 
+                                oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                civilwar_lag + 
+                                leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                              data = data_cw0,
+                              cluster = "leader_id",
+                              panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_economic_cw0_m5)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,109
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 141,  year: 21
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
eco_aid_pc_log_lag      -0.002431   0.005669 -0.428820 0.668713    
gdppc_log_lag            0.025349   0.040713  0.622625 0.534544    
gdppc_growth_lag        -0.000067   0.000318 -0.209077 0.834692    
population_log_lag       0.178376   0.086715  2.057023 0.041540 *  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.001878   0.004817 -0.389957 0.697161    
civilwar_lag             0.030006   0.016757  1.790657 0.075509 .  
leader_duration_log_lag  0.051944   0.021687  2.395214 0.017933 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.054382     Adj. R2: 0.936874
                 Within R2: 0.061539

> # Democracy aid: 1946-2010 #
> 
> 
> aid_democracy_m2 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ demo_aid_pc_log_lag + 
+                             gdppc_log_lag + 
+                             gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                             population_log_lag + 
+                             oilpc_log_lag + 
+                             civilwar_lag + 
+                             leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                           data = data,
+                           cluster = "leader_id",
+                           panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_democracy_m2)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,382
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 200,  year: 41
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
demo_aid_pc_log_lag     -0.001903   0.003171 -0.599957 0.5492174    
gdppc_log_lag            0.048956   0.031985  1.530585 0.1274601    
gdppc_growth_lag        -0.000530   0.000432 -1.226692 0.2213878    
population_log_lag       0.247919   0.093994  2.637602 0.0090093 ** 
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003460   0.004192 -0.825424 0.4101193    
civilwar_lag             0.024862   0.016265  1.528540 0.1279665    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.058596   0.019570  2.994216 0.0031006 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061585     Adj. R2: 0.925331
                 Within R2: 0.07035 

> # Democracy aid: Cold War #
> 
> 
> aid_democracy_cw1_m4 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ demo_aid_pc_log_lag +
+                                 gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                 gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                 population_log_lag + 
+                                 oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                 civilwar_lag + 
+                                 leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                               data = data_cw1,
+                               cluster = "leader_id",
+                               panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_democracy_cw1_m4)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 395
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 111,  year: 20
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|) 
demo_aid_pc_log_lag     -0.008787   0.007175 -1.224649  0.22332 
gdppc_log_lag            0.034927   0.086542  0.403591  0.68730 
gdppc_growth_lag        -0.001887   0.001209 -1.560158  0.12160 
population_log_lag      -0.232394   0.401273 -0.579141  0.56368 
oilpc_log_lag           -0.006998   0.010617 -0.659063  0.51123 
civilwar_lag            -0.012735   0.039965 -0.318665  0.75058 
leader_duration_log_lag  0.057739   0.041987  1.375187  0.17187 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.053541     Adj. R2: 0.944863
                 Within R2: 0.07864 

> # Democracy aid: Post Cold War #
> 
> 
> aid_democracy_cw0_m6 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ demo_aid_pc_log_lag + 
+                                 gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                 gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                 population_log_lag + 
+                                 oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                 civilwar_lag + 
+                                 leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                               data = data_cw0,
+                               cluster = "leader_id",
+                               panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(aid_democracy_cw0_m6)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 987
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 133,  year: 21
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
demo_aid_pc_log_lag      0.001807   0.003067  0.589354 0.556631    
gdppc_log_lag            0.032641   0.044843  0.727891 0.467970    
gdppc_growth_lag        -0.000212   0.000426 -0.497559 0.619623    
population_log_lag       0.244520   0.108974  2.243838 0.026508 *  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.001777   0.004975 -0.357129 0.721565    
civilwar_lag             0.029594   0.017932  1.650356 0.101248    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.050689   0.025170  2.013862 0.046057 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.055812     Adj. R2: 0.932129
                 Within R2: 0.064669

> # Table A7: Economic and democracy aid per capita and personalism, 1946-2010 #
> 
> # Note 1: that this function might change the sign of the coefficients when they are smaller that -0.0004 (aprox).
> # Note 2: We then edit the output in Overleaf.
> 
> etable(aid_economic_m1, aid_democracy_m2,
+        aid_economic_cw1_m3, aid_democracy_cw1_m4,
+        aid_economic_cw0_m5, aid_democracy_cw0_m6,
+        style.df = style.df(depvar.title = " ",
+                            fixef.title = "",
+                            fixef.suffix = "FE",
+                            yesNo = c("Yes", "No")),
+        digits.stats = 3,
+        digits = "r3",
+        powerBelow = -6,
+        tex = T,
+        title = "Economic and democracy aid per capita and personalism, 1946-2010")
\begin{table}[htbp]
   \caption{Economic and democracy aid per capita and personalism, 1946-2010}
   \centering
   \begin{tabular}{lcccccc}
      \tabularnewline \midrule \midrule
      Dependent Variable: & \multicolumn{6}{c}{Personalism}\\
      Model:                 & (1)           & (2)           & (3)           & (4)     & (5)          & (6)\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Variables}\\
      Economic aid pc (log)  & 0.005         &               & 0.012$^{*}$   &         & -0.002       &   \\   
                             & (0.004)       &               & (0.007)       &         & (0.006)      &   \\   
      GDP pc (log)           & -0.001        & 0.049         & -0.049        & 0.035   & 0.025        & 0.033\\   
                             & (0.032)       & (0.032)       & (0.059)       & (0.087) & (0.041)      & (0.045)\\   
      Growth pc              & 0.000         & -0.001        & 0.001         & -0.002  & 0.000        & 0.000\\   
                             & (0.000)       & (0.000)       & (0.001)       & (0.001) & (0.000)      & (0.000)\\   
      Population (log)       & 0.048         & 0.248$^{***}$ & -0.220        & -0.232  & 0.178$^{**}$ & 0.245$^{**}$\\   
                             & (0.065)       & (0.094)       & (0.172)       & (0.401) & (0.087)      & (0.109)\\   
      Oil pc (log)           & -0.001        & -0.003        & 0.000         & -0.007  & -0.002       & -0.002\\   
                             & (0.006)       & (0.004)       & (0.012)       & (0.011) & (0.005)      & (0.005)\\   
      Civil War              & 0.032$^{**}$  & 0.025         & 0.004         & -0.013  & 0.030$^{*}$  & 0.030\\   
                             & (0.013)       & (0.016)       & (0.026)       & (0.040) & (0.017)      & (0.018)\\   
      Leader duration (log)  & 0.072$^{***}$ & 0.059$^{***}$ & 0.090$^{***}$ & 0.058   & 0.052$^{**}$ & 0.051$^{**}$\\   
                             & (0.017)       & (0.020)       & (0.027)       & (0.042) & (0.022)      & (0.025)\\   
      Democracy aid pc (log) &               & -0.002        &               & -0.009  &              & 0.002\\   
                             &               & (0.003)       &               & (0.007) &              & (0.003)\\   
      \midrule
      \emph{Fixed-effects}\\
      Leader                 & Yes           & Yes           & Yes           & Yes     & Yes          & Yes\\  
      Year                   & Yes           & Yes           & Yes           & Yes     & Yes          & Yes\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Fit statistics}\\
      Observations           & 2,264         & 1,382         & 1,155         & 395     & 1,109        & 987\\  
      R$^2$                  & 0.923         & 0.939         & 0.926         & 0.964   & 0.946        & 0.943\\  
      Within R$^2$           & 0.063         & 0.070         & 0.080         & 0.079   & 0.061        & 0.065\\  
      \midrule \midrule
      \multicolumn{7}{l}{\emph{Clustered (Leader) standard-errors in parentheses}}\\
      \multicolumn{7}{l}{\emph{Signif. Codes: ***: 0.01, **: 0.05, *: 0.1}}\\
   \end{tabular}
\end{table}

> ### Aid: Mediation analysis (Table A8) --------------------------------------
> 
> # Even though we set a seed at the beginning of the script, the results might vary slightly between runs.
>
> # Fit models for mediation analysis
> 
> # Military spendig = Mediator
> # Aid pc = Treatment
> # Paramilitary = outcome
> 
> 
> model.m <- lm(milex_cpi_pc_log ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                 gdppc_log_lag + 
+                 gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                 population_log_lag + 
+                 oilpc_log_lag + 
+                 civilwar_lag + 
+                 leader_duration_log_lag + 
+                 factor(leader_id) + 
+                 factor(year),
+               data = data)

> print(model.m)

Call:
lm(formula = milex_cpi_pc_log ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
    gdppc_log_lag + gdppc_growth_lag + population_log_lag + oilpc_log_lag + 
    civilwar_lag + leader_duration_log_lag + factor(leader_id) + 
    factor(year), data = data)

Coefficients:
                (Intercept)  oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag                gdppc_log_lag  
                  -32.18643                      0.15395                      3.68198  
           gdppc_growth_lag           population_log_lag                oilpc_log_lag  
                   -0.02669                      0.57680                      0.00565  
               civilwar_lag      leader_duration_log_lag          factor(leader_id)13  
                   -0.01212                      0.25812                     -3.99913  
        factor(leader_id)14          factor(leader_id)15          factor(leader_id)16  
                   -4.86787                     -1.62378                     -2.49664  
        factor(leader_id)17          factor(leader_id)18          factor(leader_id)34  
                   -1.96815                      4.11028                      3.13714  
        factor(leader_id)35          factor(leader_id)36          factor(leader_id)38  
                    1.97362                      1.20218                      1.64617  
        factor(leader_id)39          factor(leader_id)44          factor(leader_id)46  
                   -0.03238                      2.21666                     -1.42267  
        factor(leader_id)61          factor(leader_id)63          factor(leader_id)66  
                    5.35344                      5.88710                      6.17880  
        factor(leader_id)70          factor(leader_id)71          factor(leader_id)72  
                   -0.67617                     -1.00653                     -2.05074  
        factor(leader_id)73          factor(leader_id)76          factor(leader_id)83  
                   -1.64635                     11.99445                      2.53280  
        factor(leader_id)84          factor(leader_id)85          factor(leader_id)86  
                    3.51473                      4.76098                      4.87132  
        factor(leader_id)87          factor(leader_id)88          factor(leader_id)89  
                    5.40346                      2.96707                      4.25238  
        factor(leader_id)90          factor(leader_id)91          factor(leader_id)92  
                    3.11246                      4.29712                      7.17766  
        factor(leader_id)97          factor(leader_id)98         factor(leader_id)100  
                    4.87857                     -1.34144                      0.78886  
       factor(leader_id)101         factor(leader_id)104         factor(leader_id)105  
                    7.34333                      2.95576                      3.44731  
       factor(leader_id)108         factor(leader_id)109         factor(leader_id)110  
                    4.25912                      5.43217                     -4.09601  
       factor(leader_id)111         factor(leader_id)112         factor(leader_id)114  
                   -0.99542                     -3.22385                     -2.12918  
       factor(leader_id)120         factor(leader_id)124         factor(leader_id)126  
                    1.09143                     -2.14585                     21.21256  
       factor(leader_id)127         factor(leader_id)128         factor(leader_id)140  
                    6.49140                      5.68948                     -2.69993  
       factor(leader_id)141         factor(leader_id)143         factor(leader_id)144  
                   -2.60920                     -2.34816                     -1.65078  
       factor(leader_id)145         factor(leader_id)146         factor(leader_id)148  
                   -1.19214                     -1.47335                     -1.95929  
       factor(leader_id)150         factor(leader_id)151         factor(leader_id)153  
                   -2.24428                     -0.78594                     -2.58372  
       factor(leader_id)156         factor(leader_id)158         factor(leader_id)159  
                   -4.23874                     -5.43526                     -3.81850  
       factor(leader_id)160         factor(leader_id)165         factor(leader_id)166  
                   -4.94825                     -1.63205                     -1.91978  
       factor(leader_id)171         factor(leader_id)173         factor(leader_id)174  
                    6.47159                     -6.58200                     -5.71149  
       factor(leader_id)175         factor(leader_id)176         factor(leader_id)178  
                    2.46013                      5.51556                      1.76825  
       factor(leader_id)182         factor(leader_id)183         factor(leader_id)184  
                    2.34559                      3.51368                      3.95403  
       factor(leader_id)186         factor(leader_id)191         factor(leader_id)192  
                    1.72247                     -5.12025                     -4.51120  
       factor(leader_id)193         factor(leader_id)196         factor(leader_id)197  
                   -4.23861                     -4.11274                     -3.79580  
       factor(leader_id)198         factor(leader_id)199         factor(leader_id)201  
                   -3.51937                     -2.53739                     -1.55896  
       factor(leader_id)202         factor(leader_id)203         factor(leader_id)210  
                   -2.29383                     -2.62779                      4.78160  
       factor(leader_id)213         factor(leader_id)216         factor(leader_id)217  
                    4.03748                     -3.75926                     -2.21631  
       factor(leader_id)218         factor(leader_id)219         factor(leader_id)221  
                   -0.80754                     -0.90914                      2.36163  
       factor(leader_id)222         factor(leader_id)226         factor(leader_id)227  
                    1.89731                     -2.50864                     -1.60004  
       factor(leader_id)228         factor(leader_id)229         factor(leader_id)234  
                   -1.08398                     -1.12034                      1.14079  
       factor(leader_id)236         factor(leader_id)237         factor(leader_id)238  
                   -1.72349                     -5.18170                     -3.10408  
       factor(leader_id)239         factor(leader_id)244         factor(leader_id)245  
                   -1.93109                     -2.36636                      0.45983  
       factor(leader_id)246         factor(leader_id)247         factor(leader_id)248  
                    1.54648                     -3.76733                     -0.17665  
       factor(leader_id)251         factor(leader_id)253         factor(leader_id)255  
                   -1.47816                     -3.83340                     -3.24917  
       factor(leader_id)256         factor(leader_id)257         factor(leader_id)260  
                   -1.45374                     -0.11844                     -5.47899  
       factor(leader_id)261         factor(leader_id)264         factor(leader_id)267  
                   -4.78601                     -7.92559                      4.93856  
       factor(leader_id)268         factor(leader_id)271         factor(leader_id)272  
                    4.18697                      3.49570                      3.34153  
       factor(leader_id)273         factor(leader_id)274         factor(leader_id)275  
                    3.45533                      3.87476                      4.31721  
       factor(leader_id)276         factor(leader_id)280         factor(leader_id)282  
                    4.25476                      4.59346                     -5.29294  
       factor(leader_id)284         factor(leader_id)285         factor(leader_id)286  
                   -1.17313                      0.35299                      2.31509  
       factor(leader_id)287         factor(leader_id)289         factor(leader_id)290  
                    4.02800                     -3.71869                     -3.79641  
       factor(leader_id)291         factor(leader_id)293         factor(leader_id)294  
                   -4.39922                     -4.24703                     -3.96177  
       factor(leader_id)296         factor(leader_id)297         factor(leader_id)298  
                    3.08589                      3.22553                      3.76601  
       factor(leader_id)302         factor(leader_id)305         factor(leader_id)306  
                    1.29709                     -5.54628                     -4.94044  
       factor(leader_id)307         factor(leader_id)308         factor(leader_id)310  
                   -6.02028                     -5.24518                     -7.22931  
       factor(leader_id)311         factor(leader_id)312         factor(leader_id)315  
                   -6.20174                     -7.10890                      1.30492  
       factor(leader_id)317         factor(leader_id)319         factor(leader_id)320  
                   -1.69112                     -0.13063                      6.16241  
       factor(leader_id)321         factor(leader_id)324         factor(leader_id)325  
                    6.70926                      5.63944                      7.08704  
       factor(leader_id)326         factor(leader_id)327         factor(leader_id)328  
                    6.54458                     -0.59480                      0.06922  
       factor(leader_id)329         factor(leader_id)332         factor(leader_id)333  
                    5.01763                      3.51681                      1.49381  
       factor(leader_id)339         factor(leader_id)340         factor(leader_id)341  
                   -1.04812                      2.19157                      3.57112  
       factor(leader_id)342         factor(leader_id)343         factor(leader_id)345  
                    5.70200                     -2.93436                     -2.51574  
       factor(leader_id)346         factor(leader_id)347         factor(leader_id)348  
                   -1.46571                     -0.44455                     -0.12732  
       factor(leader_id)350         factor(leader_id)356         factor(leader_id)357  
                   -6.46738                     -0.71951                     -0.18860  
       factor(leader_id)358         factor(leader_id)359         factor(leader_id)360  
                    0.46564                      0.56444                      1.78329  
       factor(leader_id)364         factor(leader_id)365         factor(leader_id)370  
                   -5.75957                     -4.76640                     -3.34459  
       factor(leader_id)371         factor(leader_id)374         factor(leader_id)375  
                   -3.27591                     10.18495                     10.35179  
       factor(leader_id)376         factor(leader_id)377         factor(leader_id)389  
                   -2.33635                     -2.88444                      2.82450  
       factor(leader_id)390         factor(leader_id)391         factor(leader_id)393  
                    3.90825                      6.69187                     -6.81788  
       factor(leader_id)394         factor(leader_id)396         factor(leader_id)397  
                   -8.72263                    -11.98718                    -11.47381  
       factor(leader_id)400         factor(leader_id)401         factor(leader_id)402  
                    0.94849                     -1.44708                     -0.65956  
       factor(leader_id)418         factor(leader_id)437         factor(leader_id)438  
                   -4.09786                     -0.13853                     -0.13696  
       factor(leader_id)440         factor(leader_id)441         factor(leader_id)443  
                    0.76780                      3.48418                      0.06348  
       factor(leader_id)444         factor(leader_id)446         factor(leader_id)447  
                    0.33827                      0.26287                      1.02159  
       factor(leader_id)448         factor(leader_id)454         factor(leader_id)455  
                    0.31029                      2.34624                      0.89436  
       factor(leader_id)456         factor(leader_id)457         factor(leader_id)462  
                    1.28264                      0.49771                      5.64225  
       factor(leader_id)463         factor(leader_id)464         factor(leader_id)465  
                    4.50692                      4.06782                      2.87106  
       factor(leader_id)470         factor(leader_id)471         factor(leader_id)472  
                   -2.09666                     -2.01548                     -1.83259  
       factor(leader_id)473         factor(leader_id)477         factor(leader_id)478  
                   -2.09302                      1.93224                      6.30171  
       factor(leader_id)479         factor(leader_id)480         factor(leader_id)484  
                   -1.22378                     -2.17030                      1.71795  
       factor(leader_id)492         factor(leader_id)495         factor(leader_id)496  
                    4.45506                     -1.59068                     -0.56811  
       factor(leader_id)497         factor(leader_id)498         factor(leader_id)522  
                   -0.29452                      1.38450                      3.46151  
       factor(leader_id)523         factor(leader_id)524         factor(leader_id)525  
                    4.15357                      3.21959                      3.62149  
       factor(leader_id)526             factor(year)1963             factor(year)1964  
                    4.45057                      0.03874                     -0.27284  
           factor(year)1965             factor(year)1966             factor(year)1967  
                   -0.58822                     -0.89065                     -0.99714  
           factor(year)1968             factor(year)1969             factor(year)1970  
                   -1.16814                     -1.26838                     -1.41665  
           factor(year)1971             factor(year)1972             factor(year)1973  
                   -1.59788                     -1.81895                     -2.01585  
           factor(year)1974             factor(year)1975             factor(year)1976  
                   -2.17399                     -2.38745                     -2.64667  
           factor(year)1977             factor(year)1978             factor(year)1979  
                   -2.84268                     -3.08657                     -3.23369  
           factor(year)1980             factor(year)1981             factor(year)1982  
                   -3.40146                     -3.54788                     -3.65320  
           factor(year)1983             factor(year)1984             factor(year)1985  
                   -3.75347                     -3.93951                     -4.04625  
           factor(year)1986             factor(year)1987             factor(year)1988  
                   -4.14508                     -4.27040                     -4.31312  
           factor(year)1989             factor(year)1990             factor(year)1991  
                   -4.38376                     -4.07312                     -4.22808  
           factor(year)1992             factor(year)1993             factor(year)1994  
                   -4.57598                     -4.65918                     -5.19285  
           factor(year)1995             factor(year)1996             factor(year)1997  
                   -5.51274                     -5.63461                     -5.81438  
           factor(year)1998             factor(year)1999             factor(year)2000  
                   -5.66245                     -5.82325                     -5.98765  
           factor(year)2001             factor(year)2002             factor(year)2003  
                   -6.13016                     -6.26673                     -6.47704  
           factor(year)2004             factor(year)2005             factor(year)2006  
                   -6.57153                     -6.76406                     -7.06595  
           factor(year)2007             factor(year)2008             factor(year)2009  
                   -7.28111                     -7.44966                     -7.66218  
           factor(year)2010  
                   -8.01832  


> model.y <- lm(paramil ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                 milex_cpi_pc_log +
+                 gdppc_log_lag + 
+                 gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                 population_log_lag + 
+                 oilpc_log_lag + 
+                 civilwar_lag + 
+                 leader_duration_log_lag + 
+                 factor(leader_id) + 
+                 factor(year),
+               data = data)

> print(model.y)

Call:
lm(formula = paramil ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + milex_cpi_pc_log + 
    gdppc_log_lag + gdppc_growth_lag + population_log_lag + oilpc_log_lag + 
    civilwar_lag + leader_duration_log_lag + factor(leader_id) + 
    factor(year), data = data)

Coefficients:
                (Intercept)  oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag             milex_cpi_pc_log  
                  -2.957815                     0.027994                    -0.003700  
              gdppc_log_lag             gdppc_growth_lag           population_log_lag  
                  -0.042351                     0.001195                     0.211572  
              oilpc_log_lag                 civilwar_lag      leader_duration_log_lag  
                  -0.007706                     0.018171                    -0.003335  
        factor(leader_id)13          factor(leader_id)14          factor(leader_id)15  
                  -0.415327                    -0.364543                    -0.552864  
        factor(leader_id)16          factor(leader_id)17          factor(leader_id)18  
                  -0.444463                    -0.523075                     0.007390  
        factor(leader_id)34          factor(leader_id)35          factor(leader_id)36  
                  -0.195151                    -0.194145                    -0.152670  
        factor(leader_id)38          factor(leader_id)39          factor(leader_id)44  
                  -0.290945                    -0.300238                     0.132132  
        factor(leader_id)46          factor(leader_id)61          factor(leader_id)63  
                   0.706304                    -0.023754                    -0.087038  
        factor(leader_id)66          factor(leader_id)70          factor(leader_id)71  
                  -0.117223                    -0.050441                     0.138855  
        factor(leader_id)72          factor(leader_id)73          factor(leader_id)76  
                   0.064795                     0.003495                    -0.686804  
        factor(leader_id)83          factor(leader_id)84          factor(leader_id)85  
                   0.821898                    -0.312967                    -0.382154  
        factor(leader_id)86          factor(leader_id)87          factor(leader_id)88  
                  -0.415872                     0.432716                    -0.121224  
        factor(leader_id)89          factor(leader_id)90          factor(leader_id)91  
                  -0.277471                    -0.190897                    -0.279455  
        factor(leader_id)92          factor(leader_id)97          factor(leader_id)98  
                  -0.363562                     0.502948                    -0.296538  
       factor(leader_id)100         factor(leader_id)101         factor(leader_id)104  
                  -0.420888                     0.704000                     0.869694  
       factor(leader_id)105         factor(leader_id)108         factor(leader_id)109  
                   0.852358                     0.683657                     0.615028  
       factor(leader_id)110         factor(leader_id)111         factor(leader_id)112  
                  -0.241998                    -1.277178                    -1.309103  
       factor(leader_id)114         factor(leader_id)120         factor(leader_id)124  
                  -1.308347                     0.865106                     0.017954  
       factor(leader_id)126         factor(leader_id)127         factor(leader_id)128  
                   0.547780                     0.162253                     0.281258  
       factor(leader_id)140         factor(leader_id)141         factor(leader_id)143  
                  -0.124444                    -0.077692                    -0.119002  
       factor(leader_id)144         factor(leader_id)145         factor(leader_id)146  
                  -0.234443                    -0.173610                    -0.164696  
       factor(leader_id)148         factor(leader_id)150         factor(leader_id)151  
                   0.283407                     0.484888                     0.352016  
       factor(leader_id)153         factor(leader_id)156         factor(leader_id)158  
                  -0.200559                    -0.092840                    -0.053071  
       factor(leader_id)159         factor(leader_id)160         factor(leader_id)165  
                  -0.140292                    -0.091315                    -0.223716  
       factor(leader_id)166         factor(leader_id)171         factor(leader_id)173  
                  -0.254818                    -0.865047                     0.389598  
       factor(leader_id)174         factor(leader_id)175         factor(leader_id)176  
                   0.239555                     0.153357                     0.959037  
       factor(leader_id)178         factor(leader_id)182         factor(leader_id)183  
                   0.782857                     0.759039                    -0.286464  
       factor(leader_id)184         factor(leader_id)186         factor(leader_id)191  
                  -0.331725                     0.519902                     0.979155  
       factor(leader_id)192         factor(leader_id)193         factor(leader_id)196  
                  -0.136838                    -0.170126                    -0.221800  
       factor(leader_id)197         factor(leader_id)198         factor(leader_id)199  
                  -0.221415                     0.773252                    -0.273903  
       factor(leader_id)201         factor(leader_id)202         factor(leader_id)203  
                  -0.340509                    -0.286776                    -0.289691  
       factor(leader_id)210         factor(leader_id)213         factor(leader_id)216  
                   0.574682                     0.041611                     0.919309  
       factor(leader_id)217         factor(leader_id)218         factor(leader_id)219  
                   0.785670                    -0.272001                    -0.247127  
       factor(leader_id)221         factor(leader_id)222         factor(leader_id)226  
                   0.616666                    -0.359432                    -0.036030  
       factor(leader_id)227         factor(leader_id)228         factor(leader_id)229  
                  -0.089916                    -0.119601                    -0.161465  
       factor(leader_id)234         factor(leader_id)236         factor(leader_id)237  
                   0.278076                    -0.898769                    -0.377387  
       factor(leader_id)238         factor(leader_id)239         factor(leader_id)244  
                   0.369850                     0.474297                    -0.294358  
       factor(leader_id)245         factor(leader_id)246         factor(leader_id)247  
                   0.577844                     0.499618                     0.690551  
       factor(leader_id)248         factor(leader_id)251         factor(leader_id)253  
                   0.534233                     0.726697                     0.874666  
       factor(leader_id)255         factor(leader_id)256         factor(leader_id)257  
                   0.543647                     0.606915                     0.452054  
       factor(leader_id)260         factor(leader_id)261         factor(leader_id)264  
                  -0.550592                    -0.575619                     0.289266  
       factor(leader_id)267         factor(leader_id)268         factor(leader_id)271  
                   0.698885                    -0.264739                    -0.340942  
       factor(leader_id)272         factor(leader_id)273         factor(leader_id)274  
                  -0.183014                    -0.286878                    -0.023873  
       factor(leader_id)275         factor(leader_id)276         factor(leader_id)280  
                  -0.054563                    -0.042538                     0.814839  
       factor(leader_id)282         factor(leader_id)284         factor(leader_id)285  
                   0.901911                    -0.038501                    -0.309545  
       factor(leader_id)286         factor(leader_id)287         factor(leader_id)289  
                  -0.398350                     0.629987                    -0.457843  
       factor(leader_id)290         factor(leader_id)291         factor(leader_id)293  
                  -0.327702                    -0.364769                    -0.251291  
       factor(leader_id)294         factor(leader_id)296         factor(leader_id)297  
                  -0.323920                    -0.377529                     0.833078  
       factor(leader_id)298         factor(leader_id)302         factor(leader_id)305  
                   0.824722                     0.893054                    -0.495837  
       factor(leader_id)306         factor(leader_id)307         factor(leader_id)308  
                  -0.538771                    -0.409981                    -0.568337  
       factor(leader_id)310         factor(leader_id)311         factor(leader_id)312  
                  -0.608817                    -0.664316                    -0.628855  
       factor(leader_id)315         factor(leader_id)317         factor(leader_id)319  
                  -0.005066                    -0.512317                    -0.621808  
       factor(leader_id)320         factor(leader_id)321         factor(leader_id)324  
                  -0.635315                    -0.633303                    -0.639837  
       factor(leader_id)325         factor(leader_id)326         factor(leader_id)327  
                  -0.668063                    -0.713856                     0.941677  
       factor(leader_id)328         factor(leader_id)329         factor(leader_id)332  
                  -0.072463                    -0.669294                     0.495596  
       factor(leader_id)333         factor(leader_id)339         factor(leader_id)340  
                   0.609817                     0.745424                     0.007145  
       factor(leader_id)341         factor(leader_id)342         factor(leader_id)343  
                   0.642589                    -0.458711                    -0.643186  
       factor(leader_id)345         factor(leader_id)346         factor(leader_id)347  
                  -0.619873                    -0.565564                    -0.697226  
       factor(leader_id)348         factor(leader_id)350         factor(leader_id)356  
                   0.225205                     0.078119                    -0.693442  
       factor(leader_id)357         factor(leader_id)358         factor(leader_id)359  
                  -0.776152                     0.202758                    -0.825462  
       factor(leader_id)360         factor(leader_id)364         factor(leader_id)365  
                  -0.964190                     0.060258                     1.009829  
       factor(leader_id)370         factor(leader_id)371         factor(leader_id)374  
                  -0.099129                     0.965500                    -0.307703  
       factor(leader_id)375         factor(leader_id)376         factor(leader_id)377  
                  -0.285418                     0.347248                     0.328114  
       factor(leader_id)389         factor(leader_id)390         factor(leader_id)391  
                  -0.193741                    -0.317026                    -0.462748  
       factor(leader_id)393         factor(leader_id)394         factor(leader_id)396  
                   0.687793                     0.805274                     0.973176  
       factor(leader_id)397         factor(leader_id)400         factor(leader_id)401  
                   0.934513                    -0.333570                    -0.220297  
       factor(leader_id)402         factor(leader_id)418         factor(leader_id)437  
                   0.735639                    -0.538429                    -0.503742  
       factor(leader_id)438         factor(leader_id)440         factor(leader_id)441  
                  -0.488093                    -0.183140                    -0.442621  
       factor(leader_id)443         factor(leader_id)444         factor(leader_id)446  
                  -0.595988                    -0.532253                     1.144091  
       factor(leader_id)447         factor(leader_id)448         factor(leader_id)454  
                   1.148546                     1.220723                     0.540860  
       factor(leader_id)455         factor(leader_id)456         factor(leader_id)457  
                   0.637676                    -0.201333                    -0.171930  
       factor(leader_id)462         factor(leader_id)463         factor(leader_id)464  
                   0.637735                    -0.758634                    -0.708714  
       factor(leader_id)465         factor(leader_id)470         factor(leader_id)471  
                  -0.603252                    -0.442688                    -0.589091  
       factor(leader_id)472         factor(leader_id)473         factor(leader_id)477  
                  -0.669997                    -0.674276                     0.532859  
       factor(leader_id)478         factor(leader_id)479         factor(leader_id)480  
                   0.650597                    -0.307811                    -0.268497  
       factor(leader_id)484         factor(leader_id)492         factor(leader_id)495  
                  -0.595002                     0.293325                     0.004460  
       factor(leader_id)496         factor(leader_id)497         factor(leader_id)498  
                   0.027222                     0.043836                     0.472759  
       factor(leader_id)522         factor(leader_id)523         factor(leader_id)524  
                  -0.316685                    -0.522686                    -0.426130  
       factor(leader_id)525         factor(leader_id)526             factor(year)1963  
                  -0.501667                     0.494002                    -0.029140  
           factor(year)1964             factor(year)1965             factor(year)1966  
                   0.085844                     0.088560                     0.063429  
           factor(year)1967             factor(year)1968             factor(year)1969  
                   0.070070                     0.087297                     0.085688  
           factor(year)1970             factor(year)1971             factor(year)1972  
                   0.089949                     0.121840                     0.158384  
           factor(year)1973             factor(year)1974             factor(year)1975  
                   0.109520                     0.110893                     0.109129  
           factor(year)1976             factor(year)1977             factor(year)1978  
                   0.093004                     0.094733                     0.118939  
           factor(year)1979             factor(year)1980             factor(year)1981  
                   0.123256                     0.126164                     0.126552  
           factor(year)1982             factor(year)1983             factor(year)1984  
                   0.124428                     0.129557                     0.153893  
           factor(year)1985             factor(year)1986             factor(year)1987  
                   0.145812                     0.145160                     0.138812  
           factor(year)1988             factor(year)1989             factor(year)1990  
                   0.117465                     0.094335                     0.089270  
           factor(year)1991             factor(year)1992             factor(year)1993  
                   0.103057                     0.102317                     0.081556  
           factor(year)1994             factor(year)1995             factor(year)1996  
                   0.074306                     0.131320                     0.134881  
           factor(year)1997             factor(year)1998             factor(year)1999  
                   0.137824                     0.144189                     0.142045  
           factor(year)2000             factor(year)2001             factor(year)2002  
                   0.147689                     0.155177                     0.154854  
           factor(year)2003             factor(year)2004             factor(year)2005  
                   0.176253                     0.185820                     0.179191  
           factor(year)2006             factor(year)2007             factor(year)2008  
                   0.182946                     0.181438                     0.178256  
           factor(year)2009             factor(year)2010  
                   0.175684                     0.174988  


> # Compute cluster-robust standard errors
> 
> robust_se_m <- vcovCR(model.m, cluster = data$leader_id, type = "CR2")

> robust_se_y <- vcovCR(model.y, cluster = data$leader_id, type = "CR2")

> # Summarize models with robust standard errors
> 
> summary_m <- coeftest(model.m, vcov = robust_se_m)

> summary_y <- coeftest(model.y, vcov = robust_se_y)

> print(summary_m)

t test of coefficients:

                               Estimate  Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)  
(Intercept)                 -32.1864279  72.5147499 -0.4439  0.65720  
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag   0.1539510   0.2772097  0.5554  0.57873  
gdppc_log_lag                 3.6819790   2.9798426  1.2356  0.21678  
gdppc_growth_lag             -0.0266910   0.0158717 -1.6817  0.09283 .
population_log_lag            0.5767958   4.0765599  0.1415  0.88750  
oilpc_log_lag                 0.0056495   0.0956005  0.0591  0.95288  
civilwar_lag                 -0.0121171   0.3486240 -0.0348  0.97228  
leader_duration_log_lag       0.2581239   0.3843017  0.6717  0.50189  
factor(leader_id)13          -3.9991335  10.5880161 -0.3777  0.70570  
factor(leader_id)14          -4.8678683  11.1147710 -0.4380  0.66147  
factor(leader_id)15          -1.6237794   9.7368226 -0.1668  0.86757  
factor(leader_id)16          -2.4966423   9.6967075 -0.2575  0.79685  
factor(leader_id)17          -1.9681544   9.8509287 -0.1998  0.84167  
factor(leader_id)18           4.1102814   6.5831830  0.6244  0.53248  
factor(leader_id)34           3.1371377   2.2331626  1.4048  0.16028  
factor(leader_id)35           1.9736195   1.7178866  1.1489  0.25078  
factor(leader_id)36           1.2021759   1.9355107  0.6211  0.53461  
factor(leader_id)38           1.6461716   3.3089782  0.4975  0.61891  
factor(leader_id)39          -0.0323793   4.2733344 -0.0076  0.99396  
factor(leader_id)44           2.2166593  12.8076117  0.1731  0.86262  
factor(leader_id)46          -1.4226704   4.9433739 -0.2878  0.77354  
factor(leader_id)61           5.3534382   6.4446956  0.8307  0.40628  
factor(leader_id)63           5.8870990   6.1824196  0.9522  0.34112  
factor(leader_id)66           6.1788047   5.7050760  1.0830  0.27896  
factor(leader_id)70          -0.6761687   2.0391030 -0.3316  0.74023  
factor(leader_id)71          -1.0065337   2.9405420 -0.3423  0.73217  
factor(leader_id)72          -2.0507358   2.2146884 -0.9260  0.35460  
factor(leader_id)73          -1.6463519   1.9820856 -0.8306  0.40632  
factor(leader_id)76          11.9944485  19.1225931  0.6272  0.53059  
factor(leader_id)83           2.5327982   3.8500580  0.6579  0.51072  
factor(leader_id)84           3.5147324   3.6538766  0.9619  0.33624  
factor(leader_id)85           4.7609784   4.0257523  1.1826  0.23713  
factor(leader_id)86           4.8713242   3.9767870  1.2249  0.22078  
factor(leader_id)87           5.4034649   4.3013493  1.2562  0.20922  
factor(leader_id)88           2.9670662   2.3679080  1.2530  0.21038  
factor(leader_id)89           4.2523810   2.8446912  1.4948  0.13515  
factor(leader_id)90           3.1124629   2.4154638  1.2886  0.19774  
factor(leader_id)91           4.2971246   2.9821233  1.4410  0.14979  
factor(leader_id)92           7.1776579   4.9224281  1.4582  0.14500  
factor(leader_id)97           4.8785740   4.3333774  1.1258  0.26041  
factor(leader_id)98          -1.3414354   5.9408973 -0.2258  0.82139  
factor(leader_id)100          0.7888648   5.5136445  0.1431  0.88625  
factor(leader_id)101          7.3433267   5.4539252  1.3464  0.17836  
factor(leader_id)104          2.9557582   2.3340641  1.2664  0.20557  
factor(leader_id)105          3.4473078   2.6617652  1.2951  0.19547  
factor(leader_id)108          4.2591213   3.0352948  1.4032  0.16075  
factor(leader_id)109          5.4321739   3.7231273  1.4590  0.14475  
factor(leader_id)110         -4.0960120   9.0038391 -0.4549  0.64923  
factor(leader_id)111         -0.9954190  22.8874843 -0.0435  0.96531  
factor(leader_id)112         -3.2238469  24.2966879 -0.1327  0.89446  
factor(leader_id)114         -2.1291753  23.8715449 -0.0892  0.92894  
factor(leader_id)120          1.0914292   1.2054553  0.9054  0.36539  
factor(leader_id)124         -2.1458498   1.6001468 -1.3410  0.18010  
factor(leader_id)126         21.2125648  10.0765521  2.1051  0.03544 *
factor(leader_id)127          6.4914019   9.0591590  0.7166  0.47375  
factor(leader_id)128          5.6894774   8.5901785  0.6623  0.50786  
factor(leader_id)140         -2.6999341   6.2045125 -0.4352  0.66351  
factor(leader_id)141         -2.6092039   5.9152944 -0.4411  0.65920  
factor(leader_id)143         -2.3481557   8.7337462 -0.2689  0.78807  
factor(leader_id)144         -1.6507818   8.1221344 -0.2032  0.83897  
factor(leader_id)145         -1.1921364   7.9939494 -0.1491  0.88147  
factor(leader_id)146         -1.4733539   8.1957919 -0.1798  0.85736  
factor(leader_id)148         -1.9592856  12.9335582 -0.1515  0.87961  
factor(leader_id)150         -2.2442820  13.0028623 -0.1726  0.86299  
factor(leader_id)151         -0.7859439  12.7353322 -0.0617  0.95080  
factor(leader_id)153         -2.5837240   4.5644128 -0.5661  0.57143  
factor(leader_id)156         -4.2387399   5.7511788 -0.7370  0.46122  
factor(leader_id)158         -5.4352557   6.9087064 -0.7867  0.43156  
factor(leader_id)159         -3.8184991   5.5835088 -0.6839  0.49414  
factor(leader_id)160         -4.9482521   6.3584970 -0.7782  0.43656  
factor(leader_id)165         -1.6320472   3.6507409 -0.4470  0.65490  
factor(leader_id)166         -1.9197750   4.1964155 -0.4575  0.64739  
factor(leader_id)171          6.4715907   9.6253705  0.6723  0.50146  
factor(leader_id)173         -6.5819978   4.5033659 -1.4616  0.14406  
factor(leader_id)174         -5.7114936   3.9809065 -1.4347  0.15156  
factor(leader_id)175          2.4601317   5.5072245  0.4467  0.65515  
factor(leader_id)176          5.5155583   6.3540636  0.8680  0.38551  
factor(leader_id)178          1.7682543   1.6002318  1.1050  0.26933  
factor(leader_id)182          2.3455855   8.2002794  0.2860  0.77489  
factor(leader_id)183          3.5136832   7.7207839  0.4551  0.64910  
factor(leader_id)184          3.9540346   6.7909279  0.5823  0.56048  
factor(leader_id)186          1.7224727   6.0429619  0.2850  0.77565  
factor(leader_id)191         -5.1202488   7.7311339 -0.6623  0.50788  
factor(leader_id)192         -4.5112047   7.4616834 -0.6046  0.54554  
factor(leader_id)193         -4.2386139   7.2156110 -0.5874  0.55700  
factor(leader_id)196         -4.1127375   7.0593921 -0.5826  0.56025  
factor(leader_id)197         -3.7958027   6.8596771 -0.5534  0.58010  
factor(leader_id)198         -3.5193719   6.5568426 -0.5367  0.59152  
factor(leader_id)199         -2.5373914   6.0392204 -0.4202  0.67443  
factor(leader_id)201         -1.5589627   5.7299906 -0.2721  0.78560  
factor(leader_id)202         -2.2938342   5.6835583 -0.4036  0.68657  
factor(leader_id)203         -2.6277891   5.9536813 -0.4414  0.65900  
factor(leader_id)210          4.7815992   3.5124170  1.3613  0.17360  
factor(leader_id)213          4.0374764   6.0225624  0.6704  0.50271  
factor(leader_id)216         -3.7592593   6.2937074 -0.5973  0.55039  
factor(leader_id)217         -2.2163130   5.0612746 -0.4379  0.66152  
factor(leader_id)218         -0.8075406   4.3453470 -0.1858  0.85259  
factor(leader_id)219         -0.9091356   3.7168664 -0.2446  0.80680  
factor(leader_id)221          2.3616254   3.7082817  0.6369  0.52431  
factor(leader_id)222          1.8973092   3.7542537  0.5054  0.61336  
factor(leader_id)226         -2.5086371   3.7854979 -0.6627  0.50762  
factor(leader_id)227         -1.6000433   3.1441402 -0.5089  0.61089  
factor(leader_id)228         -1.0839849   3.0316173 -0.3576  0.72072  
factor(leader_id)229         -1.1203360   3.1208393 -0.3590  0.71965  
factor(leader_id)234          1.1407932  16.9926167  0.0671  0.94648  
factor(leader_id)236         -1.7234855  16.6760969 -0.1034  0.91770  
factor(leader_id)237         -5.1817013  15.2845086 -0.3390  0.73464  
factor(leader_id)238         -3.1040777  13.1114501 -0.2367  0.81288  
factor(leader_id)239         -1.9310919  13.3731968 -0.1444  0.88520  
factor(leader_id)244         -2.3663561   7.9163770 -0.2989  0.76504  
factor(leader_id)245          0.4598328   8.1178345  0.0566  0.95484  
factor(leader_id)246          1.5464823   6.2235938  0.2485  0.80379  
factor(leader_id)247         -3.7673264   7.1502595 -0.5269  0.59835  
factor(leader_id)248         -0.1766522   6.6095176 -0.0267  0.97868  
factor(leader_id)251         -1.4781580   3.8928344 -0.3797  0.70421  
factor(leader_id)253         -3.8334010   4.3134983 -0.8887  0.37430  
factor(leader_id)255         -3.2491668   8.1208473 -0.4001  0.68914  
factor(leader_id)256         -1.4537387   8.2389063 -0.1764  0.85996  
factor(leader_id)257         -0.1184445   8.2608822 -0.0143  0.98856  
factor(leader_id)260         -5.4789910  13.8513522 -0.3956  0.69249  
factor(leader_id)261         -4.7860131  14.0699977 -0.3402  0.73378  
factor(leader_id)264         -7.9255867   6.5008510 -1.2192  0.22296  
factor(leader_id)267          4.9385605   3.5397939  1.3952  0.16316  
factor(leader_id)268          4.1869696   2.6809450  1.5618  0.11855  
factor(leader_id)271          3.4957043   2.9993009  1.1655  0.24399  
factor(leader_id)272          3.3415329   1.9614534  1.7036  0.08865 .
factor(leader_id)273          3.4553260   2.4016171  1.4387  0.15042  
factor(leader_id)274          3.8747645   4.1781115  0.9274  0.35386  
factor(leader_id)275          4.3172088   4.5746965  0.9437  0.34546  
factor(leader_id)276          4.2547592   4.6743312  0.9102  0.36283  
factor(leader_id)280          4.5934557   3.9755243  1.1554  0.24809  
factor(leader_id)282         -5.2929370   5.9522730 -0.8892  0.37401  
factor(leader_id)284         -1.1731314   6.0675420 -0.1933  0.84671  
factor(leader_id)285          0.3529937   5.3223765  0.0663  0.94713  
factor(leader_id)286          2.3150930   4.5665928  0.5070  0.61225  
factor(leader_id)287          4.0280046   3.3649073  1.1971  0.23146  
factor(leader_id)289         -3.7186852  10.1461680 -0.3665  0.71403  
factor(leader_id)290         -3.7964107   9.1713619 -0.4139  0.67897  
factor(leader_id)291         -4.3992172   9.7030289 -0.4534  0.65033  
factor(leader_id)293         -4.2470335   9.3708552 -0.4532  0.65045  
factor(leader_id)294         -3.9617674   9.2752226 -0.4271  0.66934  
factor(leader_id)296          3.0858916   3.3895765  0.9104  0.36275  
factor(leader_id)297          3.2255310   2.8082818  1.1486  0.25090  
factor(leader_id)298          3.7660081   3.2632357  1.1541  0.24864  
factor(leader_id)302          1.2970936   1.5709931  0.8257  0.40913  
factor(leader_id)305         -5.5462761  17.8112844 -0.3114  0.75554  
factor(leader_id)306         -4.9404369  17.4559416 -0.2830  0.77720  
factor(leader_id)307         -6.0202811  17.7708049 -0.3388  0.73482  
factor(leader_id)308         -5.2451771  17.3101167 -0.3030  0.76192  
factor(leader_id)310         -7.2293134  16.5426276 -0.4370  0.66216  
factor(leader_id)311         -6.2017381  16.4530761 -0.3769  0.70627  
factor(leader_id)312         -7.1089037  17.1659508 -0.4141  0.67884  
factor(leader_id)315          1.3049235   1.4597670  0.8939  0.37150  
factor(leader_id)317         -1.6911175   9.2636620 -0.1826  0.85517  
factor(leader_id)319         -0.1306311   8.9096801 -0.0147  0.98830  
factor(leader_id)320          6.1624134   5.6578877  1.0892  0.27624  
factor(leader_id)321          6.7092597   6.2089301  1.0806  0.28005  
factor(leader_id)324          5.6394444   8.5167437  0.6622  0.50796  
factor(leader_id)325          7.0870418   7.9388953  0.8927  0.37215  
factor(leader_id)326          6.5445824   8.2387336  0.7944  0.42710  
factor(leader_id)327         -0.5948010   1.7684352 -0.3363  0.73666  
factor(leader_id)328          0.0692200   2.0865666  0.0332  0.97354  
factor(leader_id)329          5.0176289   6.8374046  0.7338  0.46315  
factor(leader_id)332          3.5168063   6.0985666  0.5767  0.56425  
factor(leader_id)333          1.4938076   6.7479163  0.2214  0.82483  
factor(leader_id)339         -1.0481209   4.4480129 -0.2356  0.81374  
factor(leader_id)340          2.1915652   3.3954504  0.6454  0.51873  
factor(leader_id)341          3.5711217   3.4143418  1.0459  0.29576  
factor(leader_id)342          5.7020023   4.4926182  1.2692  0.20456  
factor(leader_id)343         -2.9343560  15.5558256 -0.1886  0.85040  
factor(leader_id)345         -2.5157393  15.0049875 -0.1677  0.86687  
factor(leader_id)346         -1.4657143  13.7550654 -0.1066  0.91515  
factor(leader_id)347         -0.4445457  13.7581082 -0.0323  0.97423  
factor(leader_id)348         -0.1273215  13.6045206 -0.0094  0.99253  
factor(leader_id)350         -6.4673761   5.5906033 -1.1568  0.24752  
factor(leader_id)356         -0.7195093  14.0113611 -0.0514  0.95905  
factor(leader_id)357         -0.1886024  13.9791322 -0.0135  0.98924  
factor(leader_id)358          0.4656400  13.5340309  0.0344  0.97256  
factor(leader_id)359          0.5644431  13.6156455  0.0415  0.96694  
factor(leader_id)360          1.7832912  14.3341990  0.1244  0.90101  
factor(leader_id)364         -5.7595724   4.5838030 -1.2565  0.20912  
factor(leader_id)365         -4.7664000   3.7529465 -1.2700  0.20426  
factor(leader_id)370         -3.3445933   3.6750360 -0.9101  0.36292  
factor(leader_id)371         -3.2759115   4.2264772 -0.7751  0.43840  
factor(leader_id)374         10.1849487  11.0051842  0.9255  0.35486  
factor(leader_id)375         10.3517913  11.6450307  0.8889  0.37417  
factor(leader_id)376         -2.3363539   9.4620112 -0.2469  0.80500  
factor(leader_id)377         -2.8844446  13.2236627 -0.2181  0.82736  
factor(leader_id)389          2.8245022   2.5975088  1.0874  0.27703  
factor(leader_id)390          3.9082470   3.0134945  1.2969  0.19485  
factor(leader_id)391          6.6918695   4.5353794  1.4755  0.14028  
factor(leader_id)393         -6.8178839  11.9784395 -0.5692  0.56931  
factor(leader_id)394         -8.7226316  12.4135700 -0.7027  0.48236  
factor(leader_id)396        -11.9871750  13.5638402 -0.8838  0.37696  
factor(leader_id)397        -11.4738108  14.0625363 -0.8159  0.41467  
factor(leader_id)400          0.9484947   3.6439418  0.2603  0.79467  
factor(leader_id)401         -1.4470809   4.6189187 -0.3133  0.75410  
factor(leader_id)402         -0.6595567   4.7053875 -0.1402  0.88854  
factor(leader_id)418         -4.0978625  12.3571745 -0.3316  0.74022  
factor(leader_id)437         -0.1385279   7.5004787 -0.0185  0.98527  
 [ reached getOption("max.print") -- omitted 83 rows ]
---
Signif. codes:  0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1


> print(summary_y)

t test of coefficients:

                               Estimate  Std. Error t value  Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)                 -2.95781473  5.06734070 -0.5837 0.5595038    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag  0.02799399  0.01239824  2.2579 0.0240868 *  
milex_cpi_pc_log            -0.00369953  0.01899567 -0.1948 0.8456083    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.04235088  0.12172657 -0.3479 0.7279477    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.00119486  0.00076973  1.5523 0.1207854    
population_log_lag           0.21157218  0.31511216  0.6714 0.5020513    
oilpc_log_lag               -0.00770647  0.01016106 -0.7584 0.4483048    
civilwar_lag                 0.01817145  0.01763608  1.0304 0.3029992    
leader_duration_log_lag     -0.00333510  0.03655099 -0.0912 0.9273093    
factor(leader_id)13         -0.41532742  0.72152437 -0.5756 0.5649501    
factor(leader_id)14         -0.36454303  0.73207614 -0.4980 0.6185826    
factor(leader_id)15         -0.55286393  0.69888463 -0.7911 0.4290233    
factor(leader_id)16         -0.44446263  0.71493126 -0.6217 0.5342375    
factor(leader_id)17         -0.52307530  0.68990530 -0.7582 0.4484529    
factor(leader_id)18          0.00738999  0.42174058  0.0175 0.9860219    
factor(leader_id)34         -0.19515135  0.18235629 -1.0702 0.2847072    
factor(leader_id)35         -0.19414547  0.18823762 -1.0314 0.3025170    
factor(leader_id)36         -0.15266957  0.22076789 -0.6915 0.4893278    
factor(leader_id)38         -0.29094452  0.20473136 -1.4211 0.1554824    
factor(leader_id)39         -0.30023811  0.27676637 -1.0848 0.2781714    
factor(leader_id)44          0.13213231  1.01591742  0.1301 0.8965338    
factor(leader_id)46          0.70630385  0.31029428  2.2762 0.0229640 *  
factor(leader_id)61         -0.02375370  0.35191091 -0.0675 0.9461928    
factor(leader_id)63         -0.08703764  0.35198941 -0.2473 0.8047285    
factor(leader_id)66         -0.11722320  0.31985143 -0.3665 0.7140462    
factor(leader_id)70         -0.05044137  0.25283170 -0.1995 0.8418926    
factor(leader_id)71          0.13885480  0.32541553  0.4267 0.6696556    
factor(leader_id)72          0.06479543  0.23560648  0.2750 0.7833400    
factor(leader_id)73          0.00349503  0.21384643  0.0163 0.9869623    
factor(leader_id)76         -0.68680367  1.27291463 -0.5396 0.5895815    
factor(leader_id)83          0.82189805  0.29542982  2.7820 0.0054655 ** 
factor(leader_id)84         -0.31296747  0.24967113 -1.2535 0.2102010    
factor(leader_id)85         -0.38215428  0.27037053 -1.4134 0.1577200    
factor(leader_id)86         -0.41587231  0.26994663 -1.5406 0.1236196    
factor(leader_id)87          0.43271614  0.28746905  1.5053 0.1324552    
factor(leader_id)88         -0.12122416  0.15330831 -0.7907 0.4292244    
factor(leader_id)89         -0.27747067  0.15503793 -1.7897 0.0736929 .  
factor(leader_id)90         -0.19089695  0.13178129 -1.4486 0.1476493    
factor(leader_id)91         -0.27945548  0.18012746 -1.5514 0.1209970    
factor(leader_id)92         -0.36356189  0.24173829 -1.5039 0.1327930    
factor(leader_id)97          0.50294788  0.29401726  1.7106 0.0873486 .  
factor(leader_id)98         -0.29653763  0.39515623 -0.7504 0.4531058    
factor(leader_id)100        -0.42088819  0.38227466 -1.1010 0.2710588    
factor(leader_id)101         0.70399998  0.29517059  2.3851 0.0171927 *  
factor(leader_id)104         0.86969397  0.14340948  6.0644 1.651e-09 ***
factor(leader_id)105         0.85235846  0.17732452  4.8068 1.679e-06 ***
factor(leader_id)108         0.68365711  0.17568091  3.8915 0.0001037 ***
factor(leader_id)109         0.61502819  0.20738395  2.9656 0.0030654 ** 
factor(leader_id)110        -0.24199814  0.58875132 -0.4110 0.6811013    
factor(leader_id)111        -1.27717821  1.80086597 -0.7092 0.4783028    
factor(leader_id)112        -1.30910288  1.85114938 -0.7072 0.4795558    
factor(leader_id)114        -1.30834693  1.81664902 -0.7202 0.4715088    
factor(leader_id)120         0.86510638  0.11283751  7.6668 3.048e-14 ***
factor(leader_id)124         0.01795351  0.10034652  0.1789 0.8580271    
factor(leader_id)126         0.54778029  0.71815645  0.7628 0.4457201    
factor(leader_id)127         0.16225332  0.70618430  0.2298 0.8183073    
factor(leader_id)128         0.28125767  0.67927623  0.4141 0.6788897    
factor(leader_id)140        -0.12444381  0.35583771 -0.3497 0.7265946    
factor(leader_id)141        -0.07769238  0.34900935 -0.2226 0.8238689    
factor(leader_id)143        -0.11900220  0.50350617 -0.2363 0.8131938    
factor(leader_id)144        -0.23444292  0.48224701 -0.4861 0.6269299    
factor(leader_id)145        -0.17360957  0.47583517 -0.3649 0.7152701    
factor(leader_id)146        -0.16469568  0.48801788 -0.3375 0.7358005    
factor(leader_id)148         0.28340705  0.92077359  0.3078 0.7582806    
factor(leader_id)150         0.48488799  0.93801636  0.5169 0.6052774    
factor(leader_id)151         0.35201566  0.90524445  0.3889 0.6974298    
factor(leader_id)153        -0.20055932  0.25924823 -0.7736 0.4392711    
factor(leader_id)156        -0.09283997  0.32214025 -0.2882 0.7732332    
factor(leader_id)158        -0.05307057  0.37723884 -0.1407 0.8881393    
factor(leader_id)159        -0.14029212  0.30326397 -0.4626 0.6437091    
factor(leader_id)160        -0.09131541  0.35128734 -0.2599 0.7949398    
factor(leader_id)165        -0.22371587  0.21831713 -1.0247 0.3056468    
factor(leader_id)166        -0.25481809  0.22685984 -1.1232 0.2615049    
factor(leader_id)171        -0.86504661  0.75918734 -1.1394 0.2546921    
factor(leader_id)173         0.38959801  0.32828550  1.1868 0.2354971    
factor(leader_id)174         0.23955462  0.30996014  0.7729 0.4397222    
factor(leader_id)175         0.15335733  0.45221180  0.3391 0.7345586    
factor(leader_id)176         0.95903650  0.45571823  2.1045 0.0354956 *  
factor(leader_id)178         0.78285670  0.11037119  7.0929 1.968e-12 ***
factor(leader_id)182         0.75903905  0.52254429  1.4526 0.1465366    
factor(leader_id)183        -0.28646440  0.49933119 -0.5737 0.5662544    
factor(leader_id)184        -0.33172525  0.46892070 -0.7074 0.4794072    
factor(leader_id)186         0.51990167  0.44501246  1.1683 0.2428665    
factor(leader_id)191         0.97915499  0.45019782  2.1749 0.0297811 *  
factor(leader_id)192        -0.13683835  0.45877353 -0.2983 0.7655361    
factor(leader_id)193        -0.17012641  0.45473230 -0.3741 0.7083616    
factor(leader_id)196        -0.22179968  0.44499864 -0.4984 0.6182514    
factor(leader_id)197        -0.22141524  0.42855384 -0.5167 0.6054675    
factor(leader_id)198         0.77325161  0.41675531  1.8554 0.0637225 .  
factor(leader_id)199        -0.27390297  0.39710583 -0.6897 0.4904532    
factor(leader_id)201        -0.34050918  0.38093825 -0.8939 0.3715267    
factor(leader_id)202        -0.28677614  0.39674087 -0.7228 0.4698906    
factor(leader_id)203        -0.28969091  0.38812413 -0.7464 0.4555437    
factor(leader_id)210         0.57468227  0.22300888  2.5769 0.0100570 *  
factor(leader_id)213         0.04161107  0.48386805  0.0860 0.9314798    
factor(leader_id)216         0.91930912  0.39590274  2.3221 0.0203554 *  
factor(leader_id)217         0.78567022  0.30751226  2.5549 0.0107134 *  
factor(leader_id)218        -0.27200107  0.27936484 -0.9736 0.3303827    
factor(leader_id)219        -0.24712707  0.26497925 -0.9326 0.3511535    
factor(leader_id)221         0.61666619  0.27744177  2.2227 0.0263769 *  
factor(leader_id)222        -0.35943190  0.25696708 -1.3987 0.1620837    
factor(leader_id)226        -0.03602952  0.21340188 -0.1688 0.8659486    
factor(leader_id)227        -0.08991573  0.17692296 -0.5082 0.6113697    
factor(leader_id)228        -0.11960067  0.16811112 -0.7114 0.4769170    
factor(leader_id)229        -0.16146453  0.17129956 -0.9426 0.3460358    
factor(leader_id)234         0.27807561  1.26053111  0.2206 0.8254307    
factor(leader_id)236        -0.89876926  1.26733739 -0.7092 0.4783171    
factor(leader_id)237        -0.37738717  1.00763477 -0.3745 0.7080616    
factor(leader_id)238         0.36985008  0.94982047  0.3894 0.6970402    
factor(leader_id)239         0.47429668  0.95915516  0.4945 0.6210254    
factor(leader_id)244        -0.29435817  0.58125226 -0.5064 0.6126315    
factor(leader_id)245         0.57784391  0.55577269  1.0397 0.2986313    
factor(leader_id)246         0.49961777  0.45813483  1.0905 0.2756371    
factor(leader_id)247         0.69055083  0.43155242  1.6002 0.1097626    
factor(leader_id)248         0.53423306  0.43793960  1.2199 0.2226916    
factor(leader_id)251         0.72669683  0.19414206  3.7431 0.0001882 ***
factor(leader_id)253         0.87466595  0.13666482  6.4001 2.038e-10 ***
factor(leader_id)255         0.54364686  0.51394370  1.0578 0.2903096    
factor(leader_id)256         0.60691477  0.57729047  1.0513 0.2932730    
factor(leader_id)257         0.45205446  0.59437264  0.7606 0.4470342    
factor(leader_id)260        -0.55059245  0.96720155 -0.5693 0.5692577    
factor(leader_id)261        -0.57561911  0.96437284 -0.5969 0.5506694    
factor(leader_id)264         0.28926558  0.27756009  1.0422 0.2974898    
factor(leader_id)267         0.69888482  0.21041521  3.3215 0.0009158 ***
factor(leader_id)268        -0.26473889  0.15211147 -1.7404 0.0819773 .  
factor(leader_id)271        -0.34094232  0.22104710 -1.5424 0.1231759    
factor(leader_id)272        -0.18301421  0.11070980 -1.6531 0.0985080 .  
factor(leader_id)273        -0.28687808  0.15662493 -1.8316 0.0671941 .  
factor(leader_id)274        -0.02387267  0.29492654 -0.0809 0.9354963    
factor(leader_id)275        -0.05456347  0.31775409 -0.1717 0.8636826    
factor(leader_id)276        -0.04253759  0.31929919 -0.1332 0.8940349    
factor(leader_id)280         0.81483875  0.24975970  3.2625 0.0011278 ** 
factor(leader_id)282         0.90191052  0.29659511  3.0409 0.0023974 ** 
factor(leader_id)284        -0.03850128  0.40991494 -0.0939 0.9251805    
factor(leader_id)285        -0.30954536  0.38230252 -0.8097 0.4182411    
factor(leader_id)286        -0.39835024  0.34452671 -1.1562 0.2477628    
factor(leader_id)287         0.62998722  0.23669519  2.6616 0.0078553 ** 
factor(leader_id)289        -0.45784281  0.68836672 -0.6651 0.5060735    
factor(leader_id)290        -0.32770234  0.61208220 -0.5354 0.5924554    
factor(leader_id)291        -0.36476924  0.63011057 -0.5789 0.5627404    
factor(leader_id)293        -0.25129058  0.61923774 -0.4058 0.6849395    
factor(leader_id)294        -0.32392023  0.61943917 -0.5229 0.6010992    
factor(leader_id)296        -0.37752876  0.24771700 -1.5240 0.1276992    
factor(leader_id)297         0.83307828  0.21692554  3.8404 0.0001277 ***
factor(leader_id)298         0.82472164  0.23618894  3.4918 0.0004929 ***
factor(leader_id)302         0.89305409  0.19376467  4.6090 4.370e-06 ***
factor(leader_id)305        -0.49583711  1.19830468 -0.4138 0.6790894    
factor(leader_id)306        -0.53877147  1.19377890 -0.4513 0.6518233    
factor(leader_id)307        -0.40998083  1.17442442 -0.3491 0.7270673    
factor(leader_id)308        -0.56833709  1.19059172 -0.4774 0.6331736    
factor(leader_id)310        -0.60881700  1.16292777 -0.5235 0.6006847    
factor(leader_id)311        -0.66431649  1.13930585 -0.5831 0.5599161    
factor(leader_id)312        -0.62885543  1.18465093 -0.5308 0.5956064    
factor(leader_id)315        -0.00506615  0.16278258 -0.0311 0.9751760    
factor(leader_id)317        -0.51231699  0.64499956 -0.7943 0.4271447    
factor(leader_id)319        -0.62180821  0.63773996 -0.9750 0.3296992    
factor(leader_id)320        -0.63531518  0.39722888 -1.5994 0.1099373    
factor(leader_id)321        -0.63330348  0.43408209 -1.4589 0.1447765    
factor(leader_id)324        -0.63983737  0.68477763 -0.9344 0.3502535    
factor(leader_id)325        -0.66806331  0.65379761 -1.0218 0.3070215    
factor(leader_id)326        -0.71385555  0.64991470 -1.0984 0.2722032    
factor(leader_id)327         0.94167707  0.23402536  4.0238 5.995e-05 ***
factor(leader_id)328        -0.07246256  0.25869594 -0.2801 0.7794317    
factor(leader_id)329        -0.66929400  0.53348282 -1.2546 0.2098174    
factor(leader_id)332         0.49559564  0.48217213  1.0278 0.3041814    
factor(leader_id)333         0.60981688  0.53598208  1.1378 0.2553935    
factor(leader_id)339         0.74542395  0.29821179  2.4996 0.0125317 *  
factor(leader_id)340         0.00714514  0.23698075  0.0302 0.9759506    
factor(leader_id)341         0.64258936  0.25588044  2.5113 0.0121275 *  
factor(leader_id)342        -0.45871061  0.29377565 -1.5614 0.1186207    
factor(leader_id)343        -0.64318563  1.12629810 -0.5711 0.5680385    
factor(leader_id)345        -0.61987329  1.11648354 -0.5552 0.5788349    
factor(leader_id)346        -0.56556449  1.06712436 -0.5300 0.5961933    
factor(leader_id)347        -0.69722555  1.07053357 -0.6513 0.5149547    
factor(leader_id)348         0.22520497  1.04823428  0.2148 0.8299179    
factor(leader_id)350         0.07811866  0.22284692  0.3505 0.7259735    
factor(leader_id)356        -0.69344196  1.04398209 -0.6642 0.5066407    
factor(leader_id)357        -0.77615152  1.05672445 -0.7345 0.4627595    
factor(leader_id)358         0.20275848  1.04518494  0.1940 0.8462062    
factor(leader_id)359        -0.82546226  1.05257184 -0.7842 0.4330197    
factor(leader_id)360        -0.96418962  1.11296692 -0.8663 0.3864432    
factor(leader_id)364         0.06025792  0.17185490  0.3506 0.7259104    
factor(leader_id)365         1.00982894  0.10000398 10.0979 < 2.2e-16 ***
factor(leader_id)370        -0.09912878  0.17105344 -0.5795 0.5623208    
factor(leader_id)371         0.96549999  0.19373596  4.9836 6.922e-07 ***
factor(leader_id)374        -0.30770324  0.66953633 -0.4596 0.6458829    
factor(leader_id)375        -0.28541785  0.69649095 -0.4098 0.6820122    
factor(leader_id)376         0.34724814  0.64932278  0.5348 0.5928732    
factor(leader_id)377         0.32811375  0.96987882  0.3383 0.7351788    
factor(leader_id)389        -0.19374111  0.17002968 -1.1395 0.2546850    
factor(leader_id)390        -0.31702550  0.18631274 -1.7016 0.0890299 .  
factor(leader_id)391        -0.46274827  0.24888347 -1.8593 0.0631694 .  
factor(leader_id)393         0.68779350  0.74036451  0.9290 0.3530335    
factor(leader_id)394         0.80527418  0.73784728  1.0914 0.2752694    
factor(leader_id)396         0.97317623  0.76705159  1.2687 0.2047252    
factor(leader_id)397         0.93451335  0.79122570  1.1811 0.2377411    
factor(leader_id)400        -0.33357035  0.23693531 -1.4079 0.1593695    
factor(leader_id)401        -0.22029658  0.28383135 -0.7762 0.4377739    
factor(leader_id)402         0.73563937  0.25545746  2.8797 0.0040338 ** 
factor(leader_id)418        -0.53842869  0.87627388 -0.6145 0.5390041    
 [ reached getOption("max.print") -- omitted 84 rows ]
---
Signif. codes:  0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1


> # Perform mediation analysis
> 
> model.out <- mediate(model.m,
+                      model.y,
+                      treat = "oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag",
+                      mediator = "milex_cpi_pc_log",
+                      boot = F,
+                      sims = 2500)

> # Summary of the mediation analysis (Table A8)
> 
> summary(model.out)

Causal Mediation Analysis 

Quasi-Bayesian Confidence Intervals

                Estimate 95% CI Lower 95% CI Upper p-value    
ACME           -0.000568    -0.001638         0.00    0.14    
ADE             0.027862     0.014822         0.04  <2e-16 ***
Total Effect    0.027294     0.014386         0.04  <2e-16 ***
Prop. Mediated -0.018178    -0.075058         0.01    0.14    
---
Signif. codes:  0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1

Sample Size Used: 1876 


Simulations: 2500 


> ### Aid: Mediation analysis (Table A9) --------------------------------------
> 
> # Fit models using lm
> 
> # Military spendig = Mediator
> # Aid pc = Treatment
> # Security Personalism = outcome
> 
> model.m5 <- lm(milex_cpi_pc_log ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                  gdppc_log_lag + 
+                  gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                  population_log_lag + 
+                  oilpc_log_lag + 
+                  civilwar_lag + 
+                  leader_duration_log_lag + 
+                  factor(leader_id) + 
+                  factor(year),
+                data = data2)

> print(model.m5)

Call:
lm(formula = milex_cpi_pc_log ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
    gdppc_log_lag + gdppc_growth_lag + population_log_lag + oilpc_log_lag + 
    civilwar_lag + leader_duration_log_lag + factor(leader_id) + 
    factor(year), data = data2)

Coefficients:
                (Intercept)  oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag                gdppc_log_lag  
                  -32.18643                      0.15395                      3.68198  
           gdppc_growth_lag           population_log_lag                oilpc_log_lag  
                   -0.02669                      0.57680                      0.00565  
               civilwar_lag      leader_duration_log_lag          factor(leader_id)13  
                   -0.01212                      0.25812                     -3.99913  
        factor(leader_id)14          factor(leader_id)15          factor(leader_id)16  
                   -4.86787                     -1.62378                     -2.49664  
        factor(leader_id)17          factor(leader_id)18          factor(leader_id)34  
                   -1.96815                      4.11028                      3.13714  
        factor(leader_id)35          factor(leader_id)36          factor(leader_id)38  
                    1.97362                      1.20218                      1.64617  
        factor(leader_id)39          factor(leader_id)44          factor(leader_id)46  
                   -0.03238                      2.21666                     -1.42267  
        factor(leader_id)61          factor(leader_id)63          factor(leader_id)66  
                    5.35344                      5.88710                      6.17880  
        factor(leader_id)70          factor(leader_id)71          factor(leader_id)72  
                   -0.67617                     -1.00653                     -2.05074  
        factor(leader_id)73          factor(leader_id)76          factor(leader_id)83  
                   -1.64635                     11.99445                      2.53280  
        factor(leader_id)84          factor(leader_id)85          factor(leader_id)86  
                    3.51473                      4.76098                      4.87132  
        factor(leader_id)87          factor(leader_id)88          factor(leader_id)89  
                    5.40346                      2.96707                      4.25238  
        factor(leader_id)90          factor(leader_id)91          factor(leader_id)92  
                    3.11246                      4.29712                      7.17766  
        factor(leader_id)97          factor(leader_id)98         factor(leader_id)100  
                    4.87857                     -1.34144                      0.78886  
       factor(leader_id)101         factor(leader_id)104         factor(leader_id)105  
                    7.34333                      2.95576                      3.44731  
       factor(leader_id)108         factor(leader_id)109         factor(leader_id)110  
                    4.25912                      5.43217                     -4.09601  
       factor(leader_id)111         factor(leader_id)112         factor(leader_id)114  
                   -0.99542                     -3.22385                     -2.12918  
       factor(leader_id)120         factor(leader_id)124         factor(leader_id)126  
                    1.09143                     -2.14585                     21.21256  
       factor(leader_id)127         factor(leader_id)128         factor(leader_id)140  
                    6.49140                      5.68948                     -2.69993  
       factor(leader_id)141         factor(leader_id)143         factor(leader_id)144  
                   -2.60920                     -2.34816                     -1.65078  
       factor(leader_id)145         factor(leader_id)146         factor(leader_id)148  
                   -1.19214                     -1.47335                     -1.95929  
       factor(leader_id)150         factor(leader_id)151         factor(leader_id)153  
                   -2.24428                     -0.78594                     -2.58372  
       factor(leader_id)156         factor(leader_id)158         factor(leader_id)159  
                   -4.23874                     -5.43526                     -3.81850  
       factor(leader_id)160         factor(leader_id)165         factor(leader_id)166  
                   -4.94825                     -1.63205                     -1.91978  
       factor(leader_id)171         factor(leader_id)173         factor(leader_id)174  
                    6.47159                     -6.58200                     -5.71149  
       factor(leader_id)175         factor(leader_id)176         factor(leader_id)178  
                    2.46013                      5.51556                      1.76825  
       factor(leader_id)182         factor(leader_id)183         factor(leader_id)184  
                    2.34559                      3.51368                      3.95403  
       factor(leader_id)186         factor(leader_id)191         factor(leader_id)192  
                    1.72247                     -5.12025                     -4.51120  
       factor(leader_id)193         factor(leader_id)196         factor(leader_id)197  
                   -4.23861                     -4.11274                     -3.79580  
       factor(leader_id)198         factor(leader_id)199         factor(leader_id)201  
                   -3.51937                     -2.53739                     -1.55896  
       factor(leader_id)202         factor(leader_id)203         factor(leader_id)210  
                   -2.29383                     -2.62779                      4.78160  
       factor(leader_id)213         factor(leader_id)216         factor(leader_id)217  
                    4.03748                     -3.75926                     -2.21631  
       factor(leader_id)218         factor(leader_id)219         factor(leader_id)221  
                   -0.80754                     -0.90914                      2.36163  
       factor(leader_id)222         factor(leader_id)226         factor(leader_id)227  
                    1.89731                     -2.50864                     -1.60004  
       factor(leader_id)228         factor(leader_id)229         factor(leader_id)234  
                   -1.08398                     -1.12034                      1.14079  
       factor(leader_id)236         factor(leader_id)237         factor(leader_id)238  
                   -1.72349                     -5.18170                     -3.10408  
       factor(leader_id)239         factor(leader_id)244         factor(leader_id)245  
                   -1.93109                     -2.36636                      0.45983  
       factor(leader_id)246         factor(leader_id)247         factor(leader_id)248  
                    1.54648                     -3.76733                     -0.17665  
       factor(leader_id)251         factor(leader_id)253         factor(leader_id)255  
                   -1.47816                     -3.83340                     -3.24917  
       factor(leader_id)256         factor(leader_id)257         factor(leader_id)260  
                   -1.45374                     -0.11844                     -5.47899  
       factor(leader_id)261         factor(leader_id)264         factor(leader_id)267  
                   -4.78601                     -7.92559                      4.93856  
       factor(leader_id)268         factor(leader_id)271         factor(leader_id)272  
                    4.18697                      3.49570                      3.34153  
       factor(leader_id)273         factor(leader_id)274         factor(leader_id)275  
                    3.45533                      3.87476                      4.31721  
       factor(leader_id)276         factor(leader_id)280         factor(leader_id)282  
                    4.25476                      4.59346                     -5.29294  
       factor(leader_id)284         factor(leader_id)285         factor(leader_id)286  
                   -1.17313                      0.35299                      2.31509  
       factor(leader_id)287         factor(leader_id)289         factor(leader_id)290  
                    4.02800                     -3.71869                     -3.79641  
       factor(leader_id)291         factor(leader_id)293         factor(leader_id)294  
                   -4.39922                     -4.24703                     -3.96177  
       factor(leader_id)296         factor(leader_id)297         factor(leader_id)298  
                    3.08589                      3.22553                      3.76601  
       factor(leader_id)302         factor(leader_id)305         factor(leader_id)306  
                    1.29709                     -5.54628                     -4.94044  
       factor(leader_id)307         factor(leader_id)308         factor(leader_id)310  
                   -6.02028                     -5.24518                     -7.22931  
       factor(leader_id)311         factor(leader_id)312         factor(leader_id)315  
                   -6.20174                     -7.10890                      1.30492  
       factor(leader_id)317         factor(leader_id)319         factor(leader_id)320  
                   -1.69112                     -0.13063                      6.16241  
       factor(leader_id)321         factor(leader_id)324         factor(leader_id)325  
                    6.70926                      5.63944                      7.08704  
       factor(leader_id)326         factor(leader_id)327         factor(leader_id)328  
                    6.54458                     -0.59480                      0.06922  
       factor(leader_id)329         factor(leader_id)332         factor(leader_id)333  
                    5.01763                      3.51681                      1.49381  
       factor(leader_id)339         factor(leader_id)340         factor(leader_id)341  
                   -1.04812                      2.19157                      3.57112  
       factor(leader_id)342         factor(leader_id)343         factor(leader_id)345  
                    5.70200                     -2.93436                     -2.51574  
       factor(leader_id)346         factor(leader_id)347         factor(leader_id)348  
                   -1.46571                     -0.44455                     -0.12732  
       factor(leader_id)350         factor(leader_id)356         factor(leader_id)357  
                   -6.46738                     -0.71951                     -0.18860  
       factor(leader_id)358         factor(leader_id)359         factor(leader_id)360  
                    0.46564                      0.56444                      1.78329  
       factor(leader_id)364         factor(leader_id)365         factor(leader_id)370  
                   -5.75957                     -4.76640                     -3.34459  
       factor(leader_id)371         factor(leader_id)374         factor(leader_id)375  
                   -3.27591                     10.18495                     10.35179  
       factor(leader_id)376         factor(leader_id)377         factor(leader_id)389  
                   -2.33635                     -2.88444                      2.82450  
       factor(leader_id)390         factor(leader_id)391         factor(leader_id)393  
                    3.90825                      6.69187                     -6.81788  
       factor(leader_id)394         factor(leader_id)396         factor(leader_id)397  
                   -8.72263                    -11.98718                    -11.47381  
       factor(leader_id)400         factor(leader_id)401         factor(leader_id)402  
                    0.94849                     -1.44708                     -0.65956  
       factor(leader_id)418         factor(leader_id)437         factor(leader_id)438  
                   -4.09786                     -0.13853                     -0.13696  
       factor(leader_id)440         factor(leader_id)441         factor(leader_id)443  
                    0.76780                      3.48418                      0.06348  
       factor(leader_id)444         factor(leader_id)446         factor(leader_id)447  
                    0.33827                      0.26287                      1.02159  
       factor(leader_id)448         factor(leader_id)454         factor(leader_id)455  
                    0.31029                      2.34624                      0.89436  
       factor(leader_id)456         factor(leader_id)457         factor(leader_id)462  
                    1.28264                      0.49771                      5.64225  
       factor(leader_id)463         factor(leader_id)464         factor(leader_id)465  
                    4.50692                      4.06782                      2.87106  
       factor(leader_id)470         factor(leader_id)471         factor(leader_id)472  
                   -2.09666                     -2.01548                     -1.83259  
       factor(leader_id)473         factor(leader_id)477         factor(leader_id)478  
                   -2.09302                      1.93224                      6.30171  
       factor(leader_id)479         factor(leader_id)480         factor(leader_id)484  
                   -1.22378                     -2.17030                      1.71795  
       factor(leader_id)492         factor(leader_id)495         factor(leader_id)496  
                    4.45506                     -1.59068                     -0.56811  
       factor(leader_id)497         factor(leader_id)498         factor(leader_id)522  
                   -0.29452                      1.38450                      3.46151  
       factor(leader_id)523         factor(leader_id)524         factor(leader_id)525  
                    4.15357                      3.21959                      3.62149  
       factor(leader_id)526             factor(year)1963             factor(year)1964  
                    4.45057                      0.03874                     -0.27284  
           factor(year)1965             factor(year)1966             factor(year)1967  
                   -0.58822                     -0.89065                     -0.99714  
           factor(year)1968             factor(year)1969             factor(year)1970  
                   -1.16814                     -1.26838                     -1.41665  
           factor(year)1971             factor(year)1972             factor(year)1973  
                   -1.59788                     -1.81895                     -2.01585  
           factor(year)1974             factor(year)1975             factor(year)1976  
                   -2.17399                     -2.38745                     -2.64667  
           factor(year)1977             factor(year)1978             factor(year)1979  
                   -2.84268                     -3.08657                     -3.23369  
           factor(year)1980             factor(year)1981             factor(year)1982  
                   -3.40146                     -3.54788                     -3.65320  
           factor(year)1983             factor(year)1984             factor(year)1985  
                   -3.75347                     -3.93951                     -4.04625  
           factor(year)1986             factor(year)1987             factor(year)1988  
                   -4.14508                     -4.27040                     -4.31312  
           factor(year)1989             factor(year)1990             factor(year)1991  
                   -4.38376                     -4.07312                     -4.22808  
           factor(year)1992             factor(year)1993             factor(year)1994  
                   -4.57598                     -4.65918                     -5.19285  
           factor(year)1995             factor(year)1996             factor(year)1997  
                   -5.51274                     -5.63461                     -5.81438  
           factor(year)1998             factor(year)1999             factor(year)2000  
                   -5.66245                     -5.82325                     -5.98765  
           factor(year)2001             factor(year)2002             factor(year)2003  
                   -6.13016                     -6.26673                     -6.47704  
           factor(year)2004             factor(year)2005             factor(year)2006  
                   -6.57153                     -6.76406                     -7.06595  
           factor(year)2007             factor(year)2008             factor(year)2009  
                   -7.28111                     -7.44966                     -7.66218  
           factor(year)2010  
                   -8.01832  


> model.y5 <- lm(personalism_security ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                  milex_cpi_pc_log +
+                  gdppc_log_lag + 
+                  gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                  population_log_lag + 
+                  oilpc_log_lag + 
+                  civilwar_lag + 
+                  leader_duration_log_lag + 
+                  factor(leader_id) + 
+                  factor(year),
+                data = data2)

> print(model.y5)

Call:
lm(formula = personalism_security ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
    milex_cpi_pc_log + gdppc_log_lag + gdppc_growth_lag + population_log_lag + 
    oilpc_log_lag + civilwar_lag + leader_duration_log_lag + 
    factor(leader_id) + factor(year), data = data2)

Coefficients:
                (Intercept)  oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag             milex_cpi_pc_log  
                  2.2532551                    0.0012600                   -0.0051471  
              gdppc_log_lag             gdppc_growth_lag           population_log_lag  
                 -0.0710055                    0.0005632                   -0.1070603  
              oilpc_log_lag                 civilwar_lag      leader_duration_log_lag  
                 -0.0053268                    0.0448390                    0.0388647  
        factor(leader_id)13          factor(leader_id)14          factor(leader_id)15  
                  0.2102029                    0.2138421                    0.0920396  
        factor(leader_id)16          factor(leader_id)17          factor(leader_id)18  
                 -0.0147044                   -0.1134758                    0.1171747  
        factor(leader_id)34          factor(leader_id)35          factor(leader_id)36  
                 -0.3873448                   -0.1949217                   -0.1694944  
        factor(leader_id)38          factor(leader_id)39          factor(leader_id)44  
                  0.5590697                   -0.2163715                    0.3553052  
        factor(leader_id)46          factor(leader_id)61          factor(leader_id)63  
                  0.1587978                    0.3549546                    0.1222527  
        factor(leader_id)66          factor(leader_id)70          factor(leader_id)71  
                  0.5443869                   -0.3807352                   -0.4337926  
        factor(leader_id)72          factor(leader_id)73          factor(leader_id)76  
                 -0.5102975                   -0.4990228                    0.2118072  
        factor(leader_id)83          factor(leader_id)84          factor(leader_id)85  
                 -0.0291517                   -0.3770742                   -0.3999891  
        factor(leader_id)86          factor(leader_id)87          factor(leader_id)88  
                  0.3269584                    0.2562365                    0.2806801  
        factor(leader_id)89          factor(leader_id)90          factor(leader_id)91  
                  0.3379108                    0.4863802                    0.0041855  
        factor(leader_id)92          factor(leader_id)97          factor(leader_id)98  
                  0.2511301                    0.2594881                    0.2194271  
       factor(leader_id)100         factor(leader_id)101         factor(leader_id)104  
                  0.4317646                    0.1648002                    0.1675444  
       factor(leader_id)105         factor(leader_id)108         factor(leader_id)109  
                  0.4615594                    0.3335842                    0.3398432  
       factor(leader_id)110         factor(leader_id)111         factor(leader_id)112  
                  0.7540611                    0.6276672                    0.1795176  
       factor(leader_id)114         factor(leader_id)120         factor(leader_id)124  
                  0.4564072                    0.2038625                    0.3583518  
       factor(leader_id)126         factor(leader_id)127         factor(leader_id)128  
                  0.5891719                    0.3042065                    0.4672118  
       factor(leader_id)140         factor(leader_id)141         factor(leader_id)143  
                  0.2859458                    0.3555827                   -0.0256804  
       factor(leader_id)144         factor(leader_id)145         factor(leader_id)146  
                  0.4223695                   -0.1454805                   -0.1139854  
       factor(leader_id)148         factor(leader_id)150         factor(leader_id)151  
                  0.2159404                    0.8305043                    0.7632832  
       factor(leader_id)153         factor(leader_id)156         factor(leader_id)158  
                  0.3591045                   -0.1765387                   -0.1715602  
       factor(leader_id)159         factor(leader_id)160         factor(leader_id)165  
                 -0.2639429                   -0.1160842                   -0.3719974  
       factor(leader_id)166         factor(leader_id)171         factor(leader_id)173  
                 -0.3372363                    0.2531886                   -0.1940001  
       factor(leader_id)174         factor(leader_id)175         factor(leader_id)176  
                 -0.0163548                   -0.6248938                    0.3320153  
       factor(leader_id)178         factor(leader_id)182         factor(leader_id)183  
                 -0.2495541                    0.6292855                    0.1575341  
       factor(leader_id)184         factor(leader_id)186         factor(leader_id)191  
                  0.0991716                    0.4542132                    0.6200455  
       factor(leader_id)192         factor(leader_id)193         factor(leader_id)196  
                  0.0302477                   -0.1761472                   -0.2084696  
       factor(leader_id)197         factor(leader_id)198         factor(leader_id)199  
                 -0.2731316                    0.1270624                   -0.2929090  
       factor(leader_id)201         factor(leader_id)202         factor(leader_id)203  
                 -0.2741334                   -0.3114941                   -0.1734095  
       factor(leader_id)210         factor(leader_id)213         factor(leader_id)216  
                  0.4509729                    0.0191607                    0.8114785  
       factor(leader_id)217         factor(leader_id)218         factor(leader_id)219  
                  0.5223295                   -0.0513954                    0.5964956  
       factor(leader_id)221         factor(leader_id)222         factor(leader_id)226  
                 -0.1684305                   -0.2178259                   -0.1737898  
       factor(leader_id)227         factor(leader_id)228         factor(leader_id)229  
                 -0.2858697                   -0.0812042                   -0.3445808  
       factor(leader_id)234         factor(leader_id)236         factor(leader_id)237  
                  0.2650035                    0.8716737                    0.8190360  
       factor(leader_id)238         factor(leader_id)239         factor(leader_id)244  
                  0.4559149                    0.7663657                    0.7252594  
       factor(leader_id)245         factor(leader_id)246         factor(leader_id)247  
                  0.5664803                    0.3870860                   -0.0574460  
       factor(leader_id)248         factor(leader_id)251         factor(leader_id)253  
                  0.1262241                    0.0027834                   -0.0481021  
       factor(leader_id)255         factor(leader_id)256         factor(leader_id)257  
                  0.1589428                    0.1867888                    0.1690829  
       factor(leader_id)260         factor(leader_id)261         factor(leader_id)264  
                  0.4006289                    0.4739378                    0.2123441  
       factor(leader_id)267         factor(leader_id)268         factor(leader_id)271  
                  0.0667321                   -0.1989619                    0.2227020  
       factor(leader_id)272         factor(leader_id)273         factor(leader_id)274  
                  0.1715316                    0.2074207                   -0.2342016  
       factor(leader_id)275         factor(leader_id)276         factor(leader_id)280  
                 -0.2253202                   -0.2143790                    0.0267273  
       factor(leader_id)282         factor(leader_id)284         factor(leader_id)285  
                  0.6293237                   -0.0827943                   -0.2392166  
       factor(leader_id)286         factor(leader_id)287         factor(leader_id)289  
                  0.0349560                    0.1454509                    0.1922293  
       factor(leader_id)290         factor(leader_id)291         factor(leader_id)293  
                  0.2016064                    0.1703035                    0.2521006  
       factor(leader_id)294         factor(leader_id)296         factor(leader_id)297  
                  0.2407648                    0.2156779                    0.0620011  
       factor(leader_id)298         factor(leader_id)302         factor(leader_id)305  
                  0.1351111                    0.3991187                    0.1929754  
       factor(leader_id)306         factor(leader_id)307         factor(leader_id)308  
                  0.1530854                    0.2112493                    0.0987602  
       factor(leader_id)310         factor(leader_id)311         factor(leader_id)312  
                  0.0488029                    0.0508982                    0.0728012  
       factor(leader_id)315         factor(leader_id)317         factor(leader_id)319  
                 -0.4679475                    0.2233467                   -0.1332533  
       factor(leader_id)320         factor(leader_id)321         factor(leader_id)324  
                 -0.2269049                   -0.1434745                    0.4004786  
       factor(leader_id)325         factor(leader_id)326         factor(leader_id)327  
                 -0.3419724                    0.0655398                   -0.2484146  
       factor(leader_id)328         factor(leader_id)329         factor(leader_id)332  
                 -0.2715643                    0.0244709                    0.1957433  
       factor(leader_id)333         factor(leader_id)339         factor(leader_id)340  
                  0.2546948                    0.2848352                    0.1499702  
       factor(leader_id)341         factor(leader_id)342         factor(leader_id)343  
                  0.1792343                    0.0447592                    0.0560335  
       factor(leader_id)345         factor(leader_id)346         factor(leader_id)347  
                  0.3915446                    0.7517015                   -0.0194627  
       factor(leader_id)348         factor(leader_id)350         factor(leader_id)356  
                  0.8365449                   -0.0473610                    0.2748986  
       factor(leader_id)357         factor(leader_id)358         factor(leader_id)359  
                  0.0327876                    0.3715375                    0.0503254  
       factor(leader_id)360         factor(leader_id)364         factor(leader_id)365  
                  0.1997314                    0.0413296                    0.3087179  
       factor(leader_id)370         factor(leader_id)371         factor(leader_id)374  
                  0.2016831                    0.6447538                    0.2408207  
       factor(leader_id)375         factor(leader_id)376         factor(leader_id)377  
                  0.3139637                    0.3386932                    0.4227960  
       factor(leader_id)389         factor(leader_id)390         factor(leader_id)391  
                  0.0736751                    0.3272509                    0.0689810  
       factor(leader_id)393         factor(leader_id)394         factor(leader_id)396  
                  0.3128045                    0.3377867                    0.6394602  
       factor(leader_id)397         factor(leader_id)400         factor(leader_id)401  
                  0.4117917                   -0.4023925                   -0.3278281  
       factor(leader_id)402         factor(leader_id)418         factor(leader_id)437  
                  0.2140186                   -0.1031282                   -0.2368574  
       factor(leader_id)438         factor(leader_id)440         factor(leader_id)441  
                 -0.1790699                   -0.0489030                    0.6414369  
       factor(leader_id)443         factor(leader_id)444         factor(leader_id)446  
                  0.4797897                    0.3978354                   -0.0268399  
       factor(leader_id)447         factor(leader_id)448         factor(leader_id)454  
                 -0.0128592                   -0.0864864                    0.2371042  
       factor(leader_id)455         factor(leader_id)456         factor(leader_id)457  
                  0.3495347                    0.3425789                    0.5432834  
       factor(leader_id)462         factor(leader_id)463         factor(leader_id)464  
                  0.2830590                   -0.1835736                   -0.1794100  
       factor(leader_id)465         factor(leader_id)470         factor(leader_id)471  
                 -0.1816701                    0.5360997                    0.2380690  
       factor(leader_id)472         factor(leader_id)473         factor(leader_id)477  
                  0.1723904                    0.1567632                    0.0585996  
       factor(leader_id)478         factor(leader_id)479         factor(leader_id)480  
                  0.0863341                   -0.2047297                   -0.3019435  
       factor(leader_id)484         factor(leader_id)492         factor(leader_id)495  
                  0.0267194                    0.1077438                    0.0109031  
       factor(leader_id)496         factor(leader_id)497         factor(leader_id)498  
                  0.0326125                    0.3086509                    0.0294188  
       factor(leader_id)522         factor(leader_id)523         factor(leader_id)524  
                 -0.0794972                   -0.4374233                    0.1989039  
       factor(leader_id)525         factor(leader_id)526             factor(year)1963  
                 -0.4334380                    0.0711641                   -0.0410789  
           factor(year)1964             factor(year)1965             factor(year)1966  
                 -0.0519455                   -0.0424595                    0.0027497  
           factor(year)1967             factor(year)1968             factor(year)1969  
                  0.0108463                    0.0447905                    0.0381983  
           factor(year)1970             factor(year)1971             factor(year)1972  
                  0.0569901                    0.0589792                    0.0856843  
           factor(year)1973             factor(year)1974             factor(year)1975  
                  0.0730176                    0.1060470                    0.1229275  
           factor(year)1976             factor(year)1977             factor(year)1978  
                  0.1537662                    0.1803726                    0.1872714  
           factor(year)1979             factor(year)1980             factor(year)1981  
                  0.1967484                    0.1968546                    0.2085570  
           factor(year)1982             factor(year)1983             factor(year)1984  
                  0.2113297                    0.2164617                    0.2240970  
           factor(year)1985             factor(year)1986             factor(year)1987  
                  0.2430595                    0.2313956                    0.2323276  
           factor(year)1988             factor(year)1989             factor(year)1990  
                  0.2408864                    0.2391033                    0.2585756  
           factor(year)1991             factor(year)1992             factor(year)1993  
                  0.2678507                    0.2617740                    0.2773933  
           factor(year)1994             factor(year)1995             factor(year)1996  
                  0.2599806                    0.2478281                    0.2657529  
           factor(year)1997             factor(year)1998             factor(year)1999  
                  0.2732069                    0.2770889                    0.2862139  
           factor(year)2000             factor(year)2001             factor(year)2002  
                  0.2928153                    0.2892443                    0.3097564  
           factor(year)2003             factor(year)2004             factor(year)2005  
                  0.3108343                    0.3273764                    0.3432946  
           factor(year)2006             factor(year)2007             factor(year)2008  
                  0.3498591                    0.3615563                    0.3583570  
           factor(year)2009             factor(year)2010  
                  0.3622027                    0.4036528  


> # Compute cluster-robust standard errors
> 
> robust_se_m5 <- vcovCR(model.m5, cluster = data$leader_id, type = "CR2")

> robust_se_y5 <- vcovCR(model.y5, cluster = data$leader_id, type = "CR2")

> # Summarize models with robust standard errors
> 
> summary_m5 <- coeftest(model.m5, vcov = robust_se_m5)

> summary_y5 <- coeftest(model.y5, vcov = robust_se_y5)

> print(summary_m5)

t test of coefficients:

                               Estimate  Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)  
(Intercept)                 -32.1864279  72.5147499 -0.4439  0.65720  
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag   0.1539510   0.2772097  0.5554  0.57873  
gdppc_log_lag                 3.6819790   2.9798426  1.2356  0.21678  
gdppc_growth_lag             -0.0266910   0.0158717 -1.6817  0.09283 .
population_log_lag            0.5767958   4.0765599  0.1415  0.88750  
oilpc_log_lag                 0.0056495   0.0956005  0.0591  0.95288  
civilwar_lag                 -0.0121171   0.3486240 -0.0348  0.97228  
leader_duration_log_lag       0.2581239   0.3843017  0.6717  0.50189  
factor(leader_id)13          -3.9991335  10.5880161 -0.3777  0.70570  
factor(leader_id)14          -4.8678683  11.1147710 -0.4380  0.66147  
factor(leader_id)15          -1.6237794   9.7368226 -0.1668  0.86757  
factor(leader_id)16          -2.4966423   9.6967075 -0.2575  0.79685  
factor(leader_id)17          -1.9681544   9.8509287 -0.1998  0.84167  
factor(leader_id)18           4.1102814   6.5831830  0.6244  0.53248  
factor(leader_id)34           3.1371377   2.2331626  1.4048  0.16028  
factor(leader_id)35           1.9736195   1.7178866  1.1489  0.25078  
factor(leader_id)36           1.2021759   1.9355107  0.6211  0.53461  
factor(leader_id)38           1.6461716   3.3089782  0.4975  0.61891  
factor(leader_id)39          -0.0323793   4.2733344 -0.0076  0.99396  
factor(leader_id)44           2.2166593  12.8076117  0.1731  0.86262  
factor(leader_id)46          -1.4226704   4.9433739 -0.2878  0.77354  
factor(leader_id)61           5.3534382   6.4446956  0.8307  0.40628  
factor(leader_id)63           5.8870990   6.1824196  0.9522  0.34112  
factor(leader_id)66           6.1788047   5.7050760  1.0830  0.27896  
factor(leader_id)70          -0.6761687   2.0391030 -0.3316  0.74023  
factor(leader_id)71          -1.0065337   2.9405420 -0.3423  0.73217  
factor(leader_id)72          -2.0507358   2.2146884 -0.9260  0.35460  
factor(leader_id)73          -1.6463519   1.9820856 -0.8306  0.40632  
factor(leader_id)76          11.9944485  19.1225931  0.6272  0.53059  
factor(leader_id)83           2.5327982   3.8500580  0.6579  0.51072  
factor(leader_id)84           3.5147324   3.6538766  0.9619  0.33624  
factor(leader_id)85           4.7609784   4.0257523  1.1826  0.23713  
factor(leader_id)86           4.8713242   3.9767870  1.2249  0.22078  
factor(leader_id)87           5.4034649   4.3013493  1.2562  0.20922  
factor(leader_id)88           2.9670662   2.3679080  1.2530  0.21038  
factor(leader_id)89           4.2523810   2.8446912  1.4948  0.13515  
factor(leader_id)90           3.1124629   2.4154638  1.2886  0.19774  
factor(leader_id)91           4.2971246   2.9821233  1.4410  0.14979  
factor(leader_id)92           7.1776579   4.9224281  1.4582  0.14500  
factor(leader_id)97           4.8785740   4.3333774  1.1258  0.26041  
factor(leader_id)98          -1.3414354   5.9408973 -0.2258  0.82139  
factor(leader_id)100          0.7888648   5.5136445  0.1431  0.88625  
factor(leader_id)101          7.3433267   5.4539252  1.3464  0.17836  
factor(leader_id)104          2.9557582   2.3340641  1.2664  0.20557  
factor(leader_id)105          3.4473078   2.6617652  1.2951  0.19547  
factor(leader_id)108          4.2591213   3.0352948  1.4032  0.16075  
factor(leader_id)109          5.4321739   3.7231273  1.4590  0.14475  
factor(leader_id)110         -4.0960120   9.0038391 -0.4549  0.64923  
factor(leader_id)111         -0.9954190  22.8874843 -0.0435  0.96531  
factor(leader_id)112         -3.2238469  24.2966879 -0.1327  0.89446  
factor(leader_id)114         -2.1291753  23.8715449 -0.0892  0.92894  
factor(leader_id)120          1.0914292   1.2054553  0.9054  0.36539  
factor(leader_id)124         -2.1458498   1.6001468 -1.3410  0.18010  
factor(leader_id)126         21.2125648  10.0765521  2.1051  0.03544 *
factor(leader_id)127          6.4914019   9.0591590  0.7166  0.47375  
factor(leader_id)128          5.6894774   8.5901785  0.6623  0.50786  
factor(leader_id)140         -2.6999341   6.2045125 -0.4352  0.66351  
factor(leader_id)141         -2.6092039   5.9152944 -0.4411  0.65920  
factor(leader_id)143         -2.3481557   8.7337462 -0.2689  0.78807  
factor(leader_id)144         -1.6507818   8.1221344 -0.2032  0.83897  
factor(leader_id)145         -1.1921364   7.9939494 -0.1491  0.88147  
factor(leader_id)146         -1.4733539   8.1957919 -0.1798  0.85736  
factor(leader_id)148         -1.9592856  12.9335582 -0.1515  0.87961  
factor(leader_id)150         -2.2442820  13.0028623 -0.1726  0.86299  
factor(leader_id)151         -0.7859439  12.7353322 -0.0617  0.95080  
factor(leader_id)153         -2.5837240   4.5644128 -0.5661  0.57143  
factor(leader_id)156         -4.2387399   5.7511788 -0.7370  0.46122  
factor(leader_id)158         -5.4352557   6.9087064 -0.7867  0.43156  
factor(leader_id)159         -3.8184991   5.5835088 -0.6839  0.49414  
factor(leader_id)160         -4.9482521   6.3584970 -0.7782  0.43656  
factor(leader_id)165         -1.6320472   3.6507409 -0.4470  0.65490  
factor(leader_id)166         -1.9197750   4.1964155 -0.4575  0.64739  
factor(leader_id)171          6.4715907   9.6253705  0.6723  0.50146  
factor(leader_id)173         -6.5819978   4.5033659 -1.4616  0.14406  
factor(leader_id)174         -5.7114936   3.9809065 -1.4347  0.15156  
factor(leader_id)175          2.4601317   5.5072245  0.4467  0.65515  
factor(leader_id)176          5.5155583   6.3540636  0.8680  0.38551  
factor(leader_id)178          1.7682543   1.6002318  1.1050  0.26933  
factor(leader_id)182          2.3455855   8.2002794  0.2860  0.77489  
factor(leader_id)183          3.5136832   7.7207839  0.4551  0.64910  
factor(leader_id)184          3.9540346   6.7909279  0.5823  0.56048  
factor(leader_id)186          1.7224727   6.0429619  0.2850  0.77565  
factor(leader_id)191         -5.1202488   7.7311339 -0.6623  0.50788  
factor(leader_id)192         -4.5112047   7.4616834 -0.6046  0.54554  
factor(leader_id)193         -4.2386139   7.2156110 -0.5874  0.55700  
factor(leader_id)196         -4.1127375   7.0593921 -0.5826  0.56025  
factor(leader_id)197         -3.7958027   6.8596771 -0.5534  0.58010  
factor(leader_id)198         -3.5193719   6.5568426 -0.5367  0.59152  
factor(leader_id)199         -2.5373914   6.0392204 -0.4202  0.67443  
factor(leader_id)201         -1.5589627   5.7299906 -0.2721  0.78560  
factor(leader_id)202         -2.2938342   5.6835583 -0.4036  0.68657  
factor(leader_id)203         -2.6277891   5.9536813 -0.4414  0.65900  
factor(leader_id)210          4.7815992   3.5124170  1.3613  0.17360  
factor(leader_id)213          4.0374764   6.0225624  0.6704  0.50271  
factor(leader_id)216         -3.7592593   6.2937074 -0.5973  0.55039  
factor(leader_id)217         -2.2163130   5.0612746 -0.4379  0.66152  
factor(leader_id)218         -0.8075406   4.3453470 -0.1858  0.85259  
factor(leader_id)219         -0.9091356   3.7168664 -0.2446  0.80680  
factor(leader_id)221          2.3616254   3.7082817  0.6369  0.52431  
factor(leader_id)222          1.8973092   3.7542537  0.5054  0.61336  
factor(leader_id)226         -2.5086371   3.7854979 -0.6627  0.50762  
factor(leader_id)227         -1.6000433   3.1441402 -0.5089  0.61089  
factor(leader_id)228         -1.0839849   3.0316173 -0.3576  0.72072  
factor(leader_id)229         -1.1203360   3.1208393 -0.3590  0.71965  
factor(leader_id)234          1.1407932  16.9926167  0.0671  0.94648  
factor(leader_id)236         -1.7234855  16.6760969 -0.1034  0.91770  
factor(leader_id)237         -5.1817013  15.2845086 -0.3390  0.73464  
factor(leader_id)238         -3.1040777  13.1114501 -0.2367  0.81288  
factor(leader_id)239         -1.9310919  13.3731968 -0.1444  0.88520  
factor(leader_id)244         -2.3663561   7.9163770 -0.2989  0.76504  
factor(leader_id)245          0.4598328   8.1178345  0.0566  0.95484  
factor(leader_id)246          1.5464823   6.2235938  0.2485  0.80379  
factor(leader_id)247         -3.7673264   7.1502595 -0.5269  0.59835  
factor(leader_id)248         -0.1766522   6.6095176 -0.0267  0.97868  
factor(leader_id)251         -1.4781580   3.8928344 -0.3797  0.70421  
factor(leader_id)253         -3.8334010   4.3134983 -0.8887  0.37430  
factor(leader_id)255         -3.2491668   8.1208473 -0.4001  0.68914  
factor(leader_id)256         -1.4537387   8.2389063 -0.1764  0.85996  
factor(leader_id)257         -0.1184445   8.2608822 -0.0143  0.98856  
factor(leader_id)260         -5.4789910  13.8513522 -0.3956  0.69249  
factor(leader_id)261         -4.7860131  14.0699977 -0.3402  0.73378  
factor(leader_id)264         -7.9255867   6.5008510 -1.2192  0.22296  
factor(leader_id)267          4.9385605   3.5397939  1.3952  0.16316  
factor(leader_id)268          4.1869696   2.6809450  1.5618  0.11855  
factor(leader_id)271          3.4957043   2.9993009  1.1655  0.24399  
factor(leader_id)272          3.3415329   1.9614534  1.7036  0.08865 .
factor(leader_id)273          3.4553260   2.4016171  1.4387  0.15042  
factor(leader_id)274          3.8747645   4.1781115  0.9274  0.35386  
factor(leader_id)275          4.3172088   4.5746965  0.9437  0.34546  
factor(leader_id)276          4.2547592   4.6743312  0.9102  0.36283  
factor(leader_id)280          4.5934557   3.9755243  1.1554  0.24809  
factor(leader_id)282         -5.2929370   5.9522730 -0.8892  0.37401  
factor(leader_id)284         -1.1731314   6.0675420 -0.1933  0.84671  
factor(leader_id)285          0.3529937   5.3223765  0.0663  0.94713  
factor(leader_id)286          2.3150930   4.5665928  0.5070  0.61225  
factor(leader_id)287          4.0280046   3.3649073  1.1971  0.23146  
factor(leader_id)289         -3.7186852  10.1461680 -0.3665  0.71403  
factor(leader_id)290         -3.7964107   9.1713619 -0.4139  0.67897  
factor(leader_id)291         -4.3992172   9.7030289 -0.4534  0.65033  
factor(leader_id)293         -4.2470335   9.3708552 -0.4532  0.65045  
factor(leader_id)294         -3.9617674   9.2752226 -0.4271  0.66934  
factor(leader_id)296          3.0858916   3.3895765  0.9104  0.36275  
factor(leader_id)297          3.2255310   2.8082818  1.1486  0.25090  
factor(leader_id)298          3.7660081   3.2632357  1.1541  0.24864  
factor(leader_id)302          1.2970936   1.5709931  0.8257  0.40913  
factor(leader_id)305         -5.5462761  17.8112844 -0.3114  0.75554  
factor(leader_id)306         -4.9404369  17.4559416 -0.2830  0.77720  
factor(leader_id)307         -6.0202811  17.7708049 -0.3388  0.73482  
factor(leader_id)308         -5.2451771  17.3101167 -0.3030  0.76192  
factor(leader_id)310         -7.2293134  16.5426276 -0.4370  0.66216  
factor(leader_id)311         -6.2017381  16.4530761 -0.3769  0.70627  
factor(leader_id)312         -7.1089037  17.1659508 -0.4141  0.67884  
factor(leader_id)315          1.3049235   1.4597670  0.8939  0.37150  
factor(leader_id)317         -1.6911175   9.2636620 -0.1826  0.85517  
factor(leader_id)319         -0.1306311   8.9096801 -0.0147  0.98830  
factor(leader_id)320          6.1624134   5.6578877  1.0892  0.27624  
factor(leader_id)321          6.7092597   6.2089301  1.0806  0.28005  
factor(leader_id)324          5.6394444   8.5167437  0.6622  0.50796  
factor(leader_id)325          7.0870418   7.9388953  0.8927  0.37215  
factor(leader_id)326          6.5445824   8.2387336  0.7944  0.42710  
factor(leader_id)327         -0.5948010   1.7684352 -0.3363  0.73666  
factor(leader_id)328          0.0692200   2.0865666  0.0332  0.97354  
factor(leader_id)329          5.0176289   6.8374046  0.7338  0.46315  
factor(leader_id)332          3.5168063   6.0985666  0.5767  0.56425  
factor(leader_id)333          1.4938076   6.7479163  0.2214  0.82483  
factor(leader_id)339         -1.0481209   4.4480129 -0.2356  0.81374  
factor(leader_id)340          2.1915652   3.3954504  0.6454  0.51873  
factor(leader_id)341          3.5711217   3.4143418  1.0459  0.29576  
factor(leader_id)342          5.7020023   4.4926182  1.2692  0.20456  
factor(leader_id)343         -2.9343560  15.5558256 -0.1886  0.85040  
factor(leader_id)345         -2.5157393  15.0049875 -0.1677  0.86687  
factor(leader_id)346         -1.4657143  13.7550654 -0.1066  0.91515  
factor(leader_id)347         -0.4445457  13.7581082 -0.0323  0.97423  
factor(leader_id)348         -0.1273215  13.6045206 -0.0094  0.99253  
factor(leader_id)350         -6.4673761   5.5906033 -1.1568  0.24752  
factor(leader_id)356         -0.7195093  14.0113611 -0.0514  0.95905  
factor(leader_id)357         -0.1886024  13.9791322 -0.0135  0.98924  
factor(leader_id)358          0.4656400  13.5340309  0.0344  0.97256  
factor(leader_id)359          0.5644431  13.6156455  0.0415  0.96694  
factor(leader_id)360          1.7832912  14.3341990  0.1244  0.90101  
factor(leader_id)364         -5.7595724   4.5838030 -1.2565  0.20912  
factor(leader_id)365         -4.7664000   3.7529465 -1.2700  0.20426  
factor(leader_id)370         -3.3445933   3.6750360 -0.9101  0.36292  
factor(leader_id)371         -3.2759115   4.2264772 -0.7751  0.43840  
factor(leader_id)374         10.1849487  11.0051842  0.9255  0.35486  
factor(leader_id)375         10.3517913  11.6450307  0.8889  0.37417  
factor(leader_id)376         -2.3363539   9.4620112 -0.2469  0.80500  
factor(leader_id)377         -2.8844446  13.2236627 -0.2181  0.82736  
factor(leader_id)389          2.8245022   2.5975088  1.0874  0.27703  
factor(leader_id)390          3.9082470   3.0134945  1.2969  0.19485  
factor(leader_id)391          6.6918695   4.5353794  1.4755  0.14028  
factor(leader_id)393         -6.8178839  11.9784395 -0.5692  0.56931  
factor(leader_id)394         -8.7226316  12.4135700 -0.7027  0.48236  
factor(leader_id)396        -11.9871750  13.5638402 -0.8838  0.37696  
factor(leader_id)397        -11.4738108  14.0625363 -0.8159  0.41467  
factor(leader_id)400          0.9484947   3.6439418  0.2603  0.79467  
factor(leader_id)401         -1.4470809   4.6189187 -0.3133  0.75410  
factor(leader_id)402         -0.6595567   4.7053875 -0.1402  0.88854  
factor(leader_id)418         -4.0978625  12.3571745 -0.3316  0.74022  
factor(leader_id)437         -0.1385279   7.5004787 -0.0185  0.98527  
 [ reached getOption("max.print") -- omitted 83 rows ]
---
Signif. codes:  0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1


> print(summary_y5)

t test of coefficients:

                               Estimate  Std. Error t value  Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)                  2.25325512  2.70333054  0.8335 0.4046818    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag  0.00125996  0.00988535  0.1275 0.8985944    
milex_cpi_pc_log            -0.00514710  0.00612104 -0.8409 0.4005379    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.07100548  0.08405386 -0.8448 0.3983709    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.00056321  0.00057877  0.9731 0.3306392    
population_log_lag          -0.10706027  0.17865251 -0.5993 0.5490812    
oilpc_log_lag               -0.00532677  0.00840302 -0.6339 0.5262295    
civilwar_lag                 0.04483899  0.02579210  1.7385 0.0823201 .  
leader_duration_log_lag      0.03886469  0.02934429  1.3244 0.1855477    
factor(leader_id)13          0.21020288  0.39609229  0.5307 0.5957065    
factor(leader_id)14          0.21384212  0.42553635  0.5025 0.6153687    
factor(leader_id)15          0.09203964  0.34589749  0.2661 0.7902049    
factor(leader_id)16         -0.01470438  0.36618695 -0.0402 0.9679743    
factor(leader_id)17         -0.11347578  0.36096315 -0.3144 0.7532817    
factor(leader_id)18          0.11717473  0.24487133  0.4785 0.6323491    
factor(leader_id)34         -0.38734482  0.13172611 -2.9405 0.0033238 ** 
factor(leader_id)35         -0.19492167  0.13503502 -1.4435 0.1490793    
factor(leader_id)36         -0.16949441  0.17618870 -0.9620 0.3361932    
factor(leader_id)38          0.55906967  0.12323706  4.5365 6.147e-06 ***
factor(leader_id)39         -0.21637150  0.11516385 -1.8788 0.0604524 .  
factor(leader_id)44          0.35530517  0.62268652  0.5706 0.5683511    
factor(leader_id)46          0.15879781  0.13551850  1.1718 0.2414609    
factor(leader_id)61          0.35495456  0.21714555  1.6346 0.1023225    
factor(leader_id)63          0.12225267  0.21074751  0.5801 0.5619356    
factor(leader_id)66          0.54438690  0.18347608  2.9671 0.0030513 ** 
factor(leader_id)70         -0.38073521  0.20833091 -1.8276 0.0678042 .  
factor(leader_id)71         -0.43379264  0.17078376 -2.5400 0.0111793 *  
factor(leader_id)72         -0.51029745  0.14775169 -3.4538 0.0005673 ***
factor(leader_id)73         -0.49902285  0.17455330 -2.8589 0.0043071 ** 
factor(leader_id)76          0.21180718  0.71312935  0.2970 0.7664969    
factor(leader_id)83         -0.02915168  0.24255460 -0.1202 0.9043509    
factor(leader_id)84         -0.37707425  0.22365312 -1.6860 0.0919960 .  
factor(leader_id)85         -0.39998905  0.22561729 -1.7729 0.0764422 .  
factor(leader_id)86          0.32695837  0.22516648  1.4521 0.1466781    
factor(leader_id)87          0.25623649  0.23186049  1.1051 0.2692693    
factor(leader_id)88          0.28068006  0.16258970  1.7263 0.0844858 .  
factor(leader_id)89          0.33791084  0.15433803  2.1894 0.0287110 *  
factor(leader_id)90          0.48638024  0.15166246  3.2070 0.0013680 ** 
factor(leader_id)91          0.00418548  0.16046979  0.0261 0.9791947    
factor(leader_id)92          0.25113008  0.20747582  1.2104 0.2263026    
factor(leader_id)97          0.25948806  0.22346145  1.1612 0.2457262    
factor(leader_id)98          0.21942709  0.26481530  0.8286 0.4074526    
factor(leader_id)100         0.43176457  0.22788002  1.8947 0.0583130 .  
factor(leader_id)101         0.16480015  0.22399331  0.7357 0.4619992    
factor(leader_id)104         0.16754437  0.10728104  1.5617 0.1185496    
factor(leader_id)105         0.46155945  0.11182590  4.1275 3.857e-05 ***
factor(leader_id)108         0.33358422  0.15792597  2.1123 0.0348176 *  
factor(leader_id)109         0.33984322  0.17882001  1.9005 0.0575511 .  
factor(leader_id)110         0.75406108  0.32223819  2.3401 0.0194029 *  
factor(leader_id)111         0.62766720  1.04278225  0.6019 0.5473158    
factor(leader_id)112         0.17951762  0.99282760  0.1808 0.8565362    
factor(leader_id)114         0.45640716  1.01433522  0.4500 0.6528028    
factor(leader_id)120         0.20386251  0.08621911  2.3645 0.0181753 *  
factor(leader_id)124         0.35835176  0.07664063  4.6757 3.176e-06 ***
factor(leader_id)126         0.58917187  0.44607523  1.3208 0.1867611    
factor(leader_id)127         0.30420646  0.45147545  0.6738 0.5005331    
factor(leader_id)128         0.46721184  0.42834780  1.0907 0.2755567    
factor(leader_id)140         0.28594577  0.22042949  1.2972 0.1947431    
factor(leader_id)141         0.35558270  0.21882751  1.6249 0.1043722    
factor(leader_id)143        -0.02568043  0.29441487 -0.0872 0.9305034    
factor(leader_id)144         0.42236946  0.27420248  1.5404 0.1236723    
factor(leader_id)145        -0.14548054  0.25474237 -0.5711 0.5680200    
factor(leader_id)146        -0.11398542  0.27134751 -0.4201 0.6744897    
factor(leader_id)148         0.21594045  0.51598857  0.4185 0.6756391    
factor(leader_id)150         0.83050434  0.57442788  1.4458 0.1484318    
factor(leader_id)151         0.76328316  0.53908188  1.4159 0.1570020    
factor(leader_id)153         0.35910448  0.13820911  2.5983 0.0094560 ** 
factor(leader_id)156        -0.17653867  0.18470796 -0.9558 0.3393326    
factor(leader_id)158        -0.17156020  0.23677749 -0.7246 0.4688266    
factor(leader_id)159        -0.26394288  0.15972721 -1.6525 0.0986379 .  
factor(leader_id)160        -0.11608419  0.21674154 -0.5356 0.5923181    
factor(leader_id)165        -0.37199736  0.11503677 -3.2337 0.0012469 ** 
factor(leader_id)166        -0.33723632  0.12838412 -2.6268 0.0087025 ** 
factor(leader_id)171         0.25318856  0.50187430  0.5045 0.6139897    
factor(leader_id)173        -0.19400007  0.25498598 -0.7608 0.4468734    
factor(leader_id)174        -0.01635476  0.23996662 -0.0682 0.9456714    
factor(leader_id)175        -0.62489381  0.21671636 -2.8835 0.0039861 ** 
factor(leader_id)176         0.33201525  0.26295281  1.2626 0.2069028    
factor(leader_id)178        -0.24955406  0.08486173 -2.9407 0.0033218 ** 
factor(leader_id)182         0.62928551  0.32851127  1.9156 0.0555991 .  
factor(leader_id)183         0.15753413  0.31363633  0.5023 0.6155381    
factor(leader_id)184         0.09917163  0.29750804  0.3333 0.7389208    
factor(leader_id)186         0.45421319  0.28679020  1.5838 0.1134419    
factor(leader_id)191         0.62004551  0.28633366  2.1655 0.0305002 *  
factor(leader_id)192         0.03024773  0.27198962  0.1112 0.9114645    
factor(leader_id)193        -0.17614721  0.26473743 -0.6654 0.5059130    
factor(leader_id)196        -0.20846960  0.25532379 -0.8165 0.4143415    
factor(leader_id)197        -0.27313163  0.23146421 -1.1800 0.2381699    
factor(leader_id)198         0.12706240  0.21799239  0.5829 0.5600597    
factor(leader_id)199        -0.29290898  0.20392311 -1.4364 0.1510936    
factor(leader_id)201        -0.27413340  0.19464242 -1.4084 0.1592094    
factor(leader_id)202        -0.31149413  0.19598077 -1.5894 0.1121660    
factor(leader_id)203        -0.17340951  0.20005946 -0.8668 0.3861878    
factor(leader_id)210         0.45097289  0.17587866  2.5641 0.0104350 *  
factor(leader_id)213         0.01916074  0.24480221  0.0783 0.9376229    
factor(leader_id)216         0.81147853  0.26084199  3.1110 0.0018977 ** 
factor(leader_id)217         0.52232954  0.18911587  2.7620 0.0058117 ** 
factor(leader_id)218        -0.05139538  0.15813457 -0.3250 0.7452159    
factor(leader_id)219         0.59649559  0.15180047  3.9295 8.878e-05 ***
factor(leader_id)221        -0.16843054  0.17034568 -0.9888 0.3229321    
factor(leader_id)222        -0.21782589  0.16262477 -1.3394 0.1806191    
factor(leader_id)226        -0.17378977  0.15580305 -1.1154 0.2648280    
factor(leader_id)227        -0.28586970  0.11936182 -2.3950 0.0167360 *  
factor(leader_id)228        -0.08120417  0.10390575 -0.7815 0.4346143    
factor(leader_id)229        -0.34458085  0.10298716 -3.3459 0.0008394 ***
factor(leader_id)234         0.26500348  0.77243862  0.3431 0.7315882    
factor(leader_id)236         0.87167370  0.73808745  1.1810 0.2377832    
factor(leader_id)237         0.81903600  0.58764892  1.3938 0.1635875    
factor(leader_id)238         0.45591494  0.49876126  0.9141 0.3608056    
factor(leader_id)239         0.76636565  0.52296931  1.4654 0.1430059    
factor(leader_id)244         0.72525943  0.33731144  2.1501 0.0316961 *  
factor(leader_id)245         0.56648031  0.31230723  1.8139 0.0698881 .  
factor(leader_id)246         0.38708597  0.24740513  1.5646 0.1178794    
factor(leader_id)247        -0.05744601  0.26672594 -0.2154 0.8295028    
factor(leader_id)248         0.12622409  0.25065248  0.5036 0.6146248    
factor(leader_id)251         0.00278345  0.09525095  0.0292 0.9766910    
factor(leader_id)253        -0.04810208  0.11141419 -0.4317 0.6659881    
factor(leader_id)255         0.15894279  0.25270755  0.6290 0.5294659    
factor(leader_id)256         0.18678883  0.36343813  0.5139 0.6073586    
factor(leader_id)257         0.16908293  0.35919523  0.4707 0.6379001    
factor(leader_id)260         0.40062895  0.52123444  0.7686 0.4422355    
factor(leader_id)261         0.47393776  0.56443517  0.8397 0.4012210    
factor(leader_id)264         0.21234409  0.26179092  0.8111 0.4174175    
factor(leader_id)267         0.06673210  0.16676136  0.4002 0.6890885    
factor(leader_id)268        -0.19896186  0.12466687 -1.5959 0.1106988    
factor(leader_id)271         0.22270198  0.16417537  1.3565 0.1751362    
factor(leader_id)272         0.17153156  0.10494115  1.6346 0.1023411    
factor(leader_id)273         0.20742067  0.12758194  1.6258 0.1041935    
factor(leader_id)274        -0.23420159  0.14203722 -1.6489 0.0993706 .  
factor(leader_id)275        -0.22532021  0.17879561 -1.2602 0.2077779    
factor(leader_id)276        -0.21437899  0.19360794 -1.1073 0.2683384    
factor(leader_id)280         0.02672726  0.17322495  0.1543 0.8773989    
factor(leader_id)282         0.62932368  0.16570731  3.7978 0.0001515 ***
factor(leader_id)284        -0.08279425  0.27785390 -0.2980 0.7657591    
factor(leader_id)285        -0.23921663  0.25010300 -0.9565 0.3389788    
factor(leader_id)286         0.03495603  0.24645771  0.1418 0.8872292    
factor(leader_id)287         0.14545091  0.21190863  0.6864 0.4925703    
factor(leader_id)289         0.19222927  0.31931923  0.6020 0.5472617    
factor(leader_id)290         0.20160643  0.33319295  0.6051 0.5452160    
factor(leader_id)291         0.17030345  0.33448183  0.5092 0.6107134    
factor(leader_id)293         0.25210062  0.38103004  0.6616 0.5083046    
factor(leader_id)294         0.24076483  0.35395042  0.6802 0.4964629    
factor(leader_id)296         0.21567789  0.21027582  1.0257 0.3051934    
factor(leader_id)297         0.06200106  0.16522279  0.3753 0.7075191    
factor(leader_id)298         0.13511107  0.18078414  0.7474 0.4549559    
factor(leader_id)302         0.39911868  0.10814560  3.6906 0.0002313 ***
factor(leader_id)305         0.19297536  0.66829786  0.2888 0.7728053    
factor(leader_id)306         0.15308544  0.65652158  0.2332 0.8156543    
factor(leader_id)307         0.21124932  0.66712146  0.3167 0.7515447    
factor(leader_id)308         0.09876022  0.64058490  0.1542 0.8774937    
factor(leader_id)310         0.04880289  0.60938657  0.0801 0.9361795    
factor(leader_id)311         0.05089816  0.59043354  0.0862 0.9313145    
factor(leader_id)312         0.07280116  0.63102810  0.1154 0.9081671    
factor(leader_id)315        -0.46794754  0.10578108 -4.4237 1.036e-05 ***
factor(leader_id)317         0.22334672  0.39564079  0.5645 0.5724805    
factor(leader_id)319        -0.13325327  0.34043299 -0.3914 0.6955370    
factor(leader_id)320        -0.22690495  0.29411962 -0.7715 0.4405419    
factor(leader_id)321        -0.14347450  0.30047125 -0.4775 0.6330729    
factor(leader_id)324         0.40047860  0.47725780  0.8391 0.4015256    
factor(leader_id)325        -0.34197242  0.44572911 -0.7672 0.4430643    
factor(leader_id)326         0.06553982  0.41864938  0.1566 0.8756189    
factor(leader_id)327        -0.24841464  0.15904625 -1.5619 0.1185098    
factor(leader_id)328        -0.27156434  0.19826554 -1.3697 0.1709737    
factor(leader_id)329         0.02447091  0.32862272  0.0745 0.9406497    
factor(leader_id)332         0.19574328  0.34186123  0.5726 0.5670092    
factor(leader_id)333         0.25469483  0.37767785  0.6744 0.5001737    
factor(leader_id)339         0.28483524  0.21735537  1.3105 0.1902297    
factor(leader_id)340         0.14997022  0.18852837  0.7955 0.4264540    
factor(leader_id)341         0.17923431  0.20230505  0.8860 0.3757725    
factor(leader_id)342         0.04475923  0.23639550  0.1893 0.8498501    
factor(leader_id)343         0.05603349  0.64772861  0.0865 0.9310737    
factor(leader_id)345         0.39154464  0.61860851  0.6329 0.5268610    
factor(leader_id)346         0.75170147  0.59914929  1.2546 0.2098028    
factor(leader_id)347        -0.01946268  0.59937954 -0.0325 0.9741002    
factor(leader_id)348         0.83654485  0.58857073  1.4213 0.1554208    
factor(leader_id)350        -0.04736101  0.20631130 -0.2296 0.8184625    
factor(leader_id)356         0.27489865  0.64849101  0.4239 0.6716923    
factor(leader_id)357         0.03278755  0.63200644  0.0519 0.9586320    
factor(leader_id)358         0.37153746  0.61597395  0.6032 0.5464810    
factor(leader_id)359         0.05032537  0.62778542  0.0802 0.9361174    
factor(leader_id)360         0.19973135  0.62755628  0.3183 0.7503231    
factor(leader_id)364         0.04132963  0.14612457  0.2828 0.7773376    
factor(leader_id)365         0.30871788  0.09867791  3.1285 0.0017886 ** 
factor(leader_id)370         0.20168314  0.08902578  2.2654 0.0236191 *  
factor(leader_id)371         0.64475376  0.15068608  4.2788 1.991e-05 ***
factor(leader_id)374         0.24082071  0.37014954  0.6506 0.5153961    
factor(leader_id)375         0.31396369  0.39351582  0.7978 0.4250808    
factor(leader_id)376         0.33869324  0.34193267  0.9905 0.3220675    
factor(leader_id)377         0.42279605  0.55450115  0.7625 0.4458865    
factor(leader_id)389         0.07367505  0.17621680  0.4181 0.6759353    
factor(leader_id)390         0.32725095  0.17693969  1.8495 0.0645701 .  
factor(leader_id)391         0.06898097  0.21075400  0.3273 0.7434798    
factor(leader_id)393         0.31280445  0.35731988  0.8754 0.3814783    
factor(leader_id)394         0.33778672  0.38614813  0.8748 0.3818368    
factor(leader_id)396         0.63946021  0.45138382  1.4167 0.1567762    
factor(leader_id)397         0.41179169  0.42857699  0.9608 0.3367811    
factor(leader_id)400        -0.40239249  0.16388937 -2.4553 0.0141842 *  
factor(leader_id)401        -0.32782810  0.20563202 -1.5942 0.1110794    
factor(leader_id)402         0.21401861  0.13071943  1.6372 0.1017787    
factor(leader_id)418        -0.10312822  0.46662630 -0.2210 0.8251144    
 [ reached getOption("max.print") -- omitted 84 rows ]
---
Signif. codes:  0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1


> # Perform mediation analysis
> 
> model.out5 <- mediate(model.m5,
+                       model.y5,
+                       treat = "oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag",
+                       mediator = "milex_cpi_pc_log",
+                       boot = F,
+                       sims = 2500)

> # Summary of the mediation analysis (Table A9)
> 
> summary(model.out5)

Causal Mediation Analysis 

Quasi-Bayesian Confidence Intervals

                Estimate 95% CI Lower 95% CI Upper p-value  
ACME           -0.000781    -0.001867         0.00    0.03 *
ADE             0.001157    -0.008592         0.01    0.82  
Total Effect    0.000376    -0.009202         0.01    0.98  
Prop. Mediated -0.010252    -2.363256         2.92    0.99  
---
Signif. codes:  0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1

Sample Size Used: 1876 


Simulations: 2500 


> ## Robustness checks: FDI --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> ### FDI: negative values ------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> fdi_negative_m1 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ fdi_cpi_pc_neg_log_lag + 
+                            gdppc_log_lag + 
+                            gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                            population_log_lag + 
+                            oilpc_log_lag + 
+                            civilwar_lag + 
+                            leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                          data = data,
+                          cluster = "leader_id",
+                          panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_negative_m1) 
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_neg_log_lag  -0.001412   0.000596 -2.368159 0.018776 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.029981   0.037865  0.791799 0.429363    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000350   0.000331  1.057421 0.291523    
population_log_lag       0.197172   0.105147  1.875197 0.062140 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002912   0.004967 -0.586196 0.558367    
civilwar_lag             0.015493   0.021935  0.706318 0.480766    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054715   0.021264  2.573159 0.010760 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.06155     Adj. R2: 0.930561
                Within R2: 0.058791

> # Table A10: FDI per capita and personalism, 1970-2010. Including negative FDI values #
> 
> # Note 1: that this function might change the sign of the coefficients when they are smaller that -0.0004 (aprox).
> # Note 2: We then edit the output in Overleaf.
> 
> etable(fdi_negative_m1, 
+        style.df = style.df(depvar.title = " ",
+                            fixef.title = "",
+                            fixef.suffix = "FE",
+                            yesNo = c("Yes", "No")),
+        digits.stats = 3,
+        digits = "r3",
+        powerBelow = -6,
+        tex = T,
+        title = "FDI per capita and personalism, 1970-2010. Including negative FDI values")
\begin{table}[htbp]
   \caption{FDI per capita and personalism, 1970-2010. Including negative FDI values}
   \centering
   \begin{tabular}{lc}
      \tabularnewline \midrule \midrule
      Dependent Variable:      & Personalism\\  
      Model:                   & (1)\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Variables}\\
      FDI pc, incl. neg. (log) & -0.001$^{**}$\\   
                               & (0.001)\\   
      GDP pc (log)             & 0.030\\   
                               & (0.038)\\   
      Growth pc                & 0.000\\   
                               & (0.000)\\   
      Population (log)         & 0.197$^{*}$\\   
                               & (0.105)\\   
      Oil pc (log)             & -0.003\\   
                               & (0.005)\\   
      Civil War                & 0.015\\   
                               & (0.022)\\   
      Leader duration (log)    & 0.055$^{**}$\\   
                               & (0.021)\\   
      \midrule
      \emph{Fixed-effects}\\
      Leader                   & Yes\\  
      Year                     & Yes\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Fit statistics}\\
      Observations             & 1,736\\  
      R$^2$                    & 0.941\\  
      Within R$^2$             & 0.059\\  
      \midrule \midrule
      \multicolumn{2}{l}{\emph{Clustered (Leader) standard-errors in parentheses}}\\
      \multicolumn{2}{l}{\emph{Signif. Codes: ***: 0.01, **: 0.05, *: 0.1}}\\
   \end{tabular}
\end{table}

> ### FDI: Modelling time (polynomials and 1WFE) --------------------------------
> 
> 
> # We create first the time trend for FDI and the polynomials #
> 
> data_fdi <- data[!(data$year < 1970),]

> data_fdi <- data_fdi %>%
+   mutate(time_trend_fdi = case_when(year == 1970 ~ 0,
+                                     year == 1971 ~ 1,
+                                     year == 1972 ~ 2,
+                                     year == 1973 ~ 3,
+                                     year == 1974 ~ 4,
+                                     year == 1975 ~ 5,
+                                     year == 1976 ~ 6,
+                                     year == 1977 ~ 7,
+                                     year == 1978 ~ 8,
+                                     year == 1979 ~ 9,
+                                     year == 1980 ~ 10,
+                                     year == 1981 ~ 11,
+                                     year == 1982 ~ 12,
+                                     year == 1983 ~ 13,
+                                     year == 1984 ~ 14,
+                                     year == 1985 ~ 15,
+                                     year == 1986 ~ 16,
+                                     year == 1987 ~ 17,
+                                     year == 1988 ~ 18,
+                                     year == 1989 ~ 19,
+                                     year == 1990 ~ 20,
+                                     year == 1991 ~ 21,
+                                     year == 1992 ~ 22,
+                                     year == 1993 ~ 23,
+                                     year == 1994 ~ 24,
+                                     year == 1995 ~ 25,
+                                     year == 1996 ~ 26,
+                                     year == 1997 ~ 27,
+                                     year == 1998 ~ 28,
+                                     year == 1999 ~ 29,
+                                     year == 2000 ~ 30,
+                                     year == 2001 ~ 31,
+                                     year == 2002 ~ 32,
+                                     year == 2003 ~ 33,
+                                     year == 2004 ~ 34,
+                                     year == 2005 ~ 35,
+                                     year == 2006 ~ 36,
+                                     year == 2007 ~ 37,
+                                     year == 2008 ~ 38,
+                                     year == 2009 ~ 39,
+                                     year == 2010 ~ 40),
+          time_trend_fdi2 = time_trend_fdi^2,
+          time_trend_fdi3 = time_trend_fdi^3)

> fdi_poly_naive_m1 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                              time_trend_fdi + 
+                              time_trend_fdi2 + 
+                              time_trend_fdi3 | leader_id,
+                            data = data_fdi,
+                            cluster = "leader_id",
+                            panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_poly_naive_m1)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,012
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 254
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                        Estimate Std. Error  t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002160 0.00071231 -3.03208 0.0026812 ** 
time_trend_fdi          0.018937 0.00667898  2.83535 0.0049474 ** 
time_trend_fdi2        -0.000740 0.00029548 -2.50357 0.0129255 *  
time_trend_fdi3         0.000011 0.00000431  2.55221 0.0112928 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.068172     Adj. R2: 0.927126
                 Within R2: 0.16737 

> fdi_poly_controls_m2 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                                 gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                 gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                 population_log_lag + 
+                                 oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                 civilwar_lag + 
+                                 leader_duration_log_lag + 
+                                 time_trend_fdi + 
+                                 time_trend_fdi2 + 
+                                 time_trend_fdi3 | leader_id,
+                               data = data_fdi,
+                               cluster = "leader_id",
+                               panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_poly_controls_m2)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                           Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.00262849 0.00117585 -2.235405 0.0264334 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.03250264 0.03661569  0.887670 0.3757243    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.00031225 0.00033257  0.938906 0.3488474    
population_log_lag       0.19230412 0.10274390  1.871684 0.0626276 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.00257346 0.00470449 -0.547022 0.5849389    
civilwar_lag             0.01455937 0.02165601  0.672302 0.5021236    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.05590999 0.02060010  2.714063 0.0071933 ** 
time_trend_fdi           0.00479418 0.00842149  0.569280 0.5697689    
time_trend_fdi2         -0.00056268 0.00033408 -1.684262 0.0936027 .  
time_trend_fdi3          0.00000857 0.00000500  1.714776 0.0878477 .  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061801     Adj. R2: 0.931658
                 Within R2: 0.194833

> fdi_owfe_naive_m3 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag | leader_id,
+                            data = data,
+                            cluster = "leader_id",
+                            panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_owfe_naive_m3)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,012
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 254
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                        Estimate Std. Error  t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag -0.003358   0.001047 -3.20788 0.0015096 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.074254     Adj. R2: 0.91369 
                 Within R2: 0.012164

> fdi_owfe_controls_m4 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                                 gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                 gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                 population_log_lag + 
+                                 oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                 civilwar_lag + 
+                                 leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id,
+                               data = data,
+                               cluster = "leader_id",
+                               panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> # Table A11: FDI per capita and personalism, 1970-2010. Modelling time #
> 
> # Note 1: that this function might change the sign of the coefficients when they are smaller that -0.0004 (aprox).
> # Note 2: We then edit the output in Overleaf.
> 
> etable(fdi_poly_naive_m1, fdi_poly_controls_m2,
+        fdi_owfe_naive_m3, fdi_owfe_controls_m4,
+        style.df = style.df(depvar.title = " ",
+                            fixef.title = "",
+                            fixef.suffix = "FE",
+                            yesNo = c("Yes", "No")),
+        digits.stats = 3,
+        digits = "r3",
+        powerBelow = -6,
+        tex = T,
+        title = "FDI per capita and personalism, 1970-2010. Modelling time")
\begin{table}[htbp]
   \caption{FDI per capita and personalism, 1970-2010. Modelling time}
   \centering
   \begin{tabular}{lcccc}
      \tabularnewline \midrule \midrule
      Dependent Variable: & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Personalism}\\
      Model:                & (1)            & (2)           & (3)            & (4)\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Variables}\\
      FDI pc (log)          & -0.002$^{***}$ & -0.003$^{**}$ & -0.003$^{***}$ & -0.003$^{**}$\\   
                            & (0.001)        & (0.001)       & (0.001)        & (0.001)\\   
      Global time trend     & 0.019$^{***}$  & 0.005         &                &   \\   
                            & (0.007)        & (0.008)       &                &   \\   
      Global time trend$^2$ & -0.001$^{**}$  & -0.001$^{*}$  &                &   \\   
                            & (0.000)        & (0.000)       &                &   \\   
      Global time trend$^3$ & 0.000$^{**}$   & 0.000$^{*}$   &                &   \\   
                            & (0.000)        & (0.000)       &                &   \\   
      GDP pc (log)          &                & 0.033         &                & 0.025\\   
                            &                & (0.037)       &                & (0.032)\\   
      Growth pc             &                & 0.000         &                & 0.000\\   
                            &                & (0.000)       &                & (0.000)\\   
      Population (log)      &                & 0.192$^{*}$   &                & 0.037\\   
                            &                & (0.103)       &                & (0.065)\\   
      Oil pc (log)          &                & -0.003        &                & 0.001\\   
                            &                & (0.005)       &                & (0.005)\\   
      Civil War             &                & 0.015         &                & 0.015\\   
                            &                & (0.022)       &                & (0.022)\\   
      Leader duration (log) &                & 0.056$^{***}$ &                & 0.045$^{***}$\\   
                            &                & (0.021)       &                & (0.015)\\   
      \midrule
      \emph{Fixed-effects}\\
      Leader                & Yes            & Yes           & Yes            & Yes\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Fit statistics}\\
      Observations          & 2,012          & 1,736         & 2,012          & 1,736\\  
      R$^2$                 & 0.936          & 0.940         & 0.925          & 0.939\\  
      Within R$^2$          & 0.167          & 0.195         & 0.012          & 0.175\\  
      \midrule \midrule
      \multicolumn{5}{l}{\emph{Clustered (Leader) standard-errors in parentheses}}\\
      \multicolumn{5}{l}{\emph{Signif. Codes: ***: 0.01, **: 0.05, *: 0.1}}\\
   \end{tabular}
\end{table}

> ### FDI: Current USD ---------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> fdi_current_m1 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ fdi_current_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+                           gdppc_log_lag + 
+                           gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                           population_log_lag + 
+                           oilpc_log_lag + 
+                           civilwar_lag + 
+                           leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                         data = data,
+                         cluster = "leader_id",
+                         panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_current_m1)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,180
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 244,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                            Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_current_pc_pos_log_lag -0.003409   0.002616 -1.303360 0.19368556    
gdppc_log_lag              -0.000044   0.033064 -0.001336 0.99893479    
gdppc_growth_lag            0.000233   0.000385  0.605654 0.54530978    
population_log_lag          0.036637   0.080748  0.453725 0.65043202    
oilpc_log_lag               0.000960   0.005267  0.182265 0.85552704    
civilwar_lag                0.020310   0.018187  1.116706 0.26522306    
leader_duration_log_lag     0.071105   0.018868  3.768621 0.00020609 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.071196     Adj. R2: 0.911313
                 Within R2: 0.056091

> fdi_current_negative_m2 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ fdi_current_pc_neg_log_lag +
+                                    gdppc_log_lag + 
+                                    gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                                    population_log_lag + 
+                                    oilpc_log_lag + 
+                                    civilwar_lag + 
+                                    leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                                  data = data,
+                                  cluster = "leader_id",
+                                  panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_current_negative_m2)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,180
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 244,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                            Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_current_pc_neg_log_lag -0.001927   0.001660 -1.161002 0.246780    
gdppc_log_lag              -0.001080   0.032837 -0.032881 0.973796    
gdppc_growth_lag            0.000227   0.000387  0.587994 0.557082    
population_log_lag          0.037467   0.080897  0.463149 0.643672    
oilpc_log_lag               0.000891   0.005276  0.168959 0.865970    
civilwar_lag                0.021033   0.018127  1.160353 0.247044    
leader_duration_log_lag     0.070904   0.018877  3.756190 0.000216 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.071213     Adj. R2: 0.911268
                 Within R2: 0.055617

> # Table A12: FDI per capita and personalism, 1970-2010. FDI in current USD #
> 
> # Note 1: that this function might change the sign of the coefficients when they are smaller that -0.0004 (aprox).
> # Note 2: We then edit the output in Overleaf.
> 
> etable(fdi_current_m1, 
+        fdi_current_negative_m2, 
+        style.df = style.df(depvar.title = " ",
+                            fixef.title = "",
+                            fixef.suffix = "FE",
+                            yesNo = c("Yes", "No")),
+        digits.stats = 3,
+        digits = "r3",
+        powerBelow = -6,
+        tex = T,
+        title = "FDI per capita and personalism, 1970-2010. FDI in current USD")
\begin{table}[htbp]
   \caption{FDI per capita and personalism, 1970-2010. FDI in current USD}
   \centering
   \begin{tabular}{lcc}
      \tabularnewline \midrule \midrule
      Dependent Variable: & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Personalism}\\
      Model:                                & (1)           & (2)\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Variables}\\
      FDI pc, current USD (log)             & -0.003        &   \\   
                                            & (0.003)       &   \\   
      GDP pc (log)                          & 0.000         & -0.001\\   
                                            & (0.033)       & (0.033)\\   
      Growth pc                             & 0.000         & 0.000\\   
                                            & (0.000)       & (0.000)\\   
      Population (log)                      & 0.037         & 0.037\\   
                                            & (0.081)       & (0.081)\\   
      Oil pc (log)                          & 0.001         & 0.001\\   
                                            & (0.005)       & (0.005)\\   
      Civil War                             & 0.020         & 0.021\\   
                                            & (0.018)       & (0.018)\\   
      Leader duration (log)                 & 0.071$^{***}$ & 0.071$^{***}$\\   
                                            & (0.019)       & (0.019)\\   
      FDI pc, current USD, incl. neg. (log) &               & -0.002\\   
                                            &               & (0.002)\\   
      \midrule
      \emph{Fixed-effects}\\
      Leader                                & Yes           & Yes\\  
      Year                                  & Yes           & Yes\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Fit statistics}\\
      Observations                          & 2,180         & 2,180\\  
      R$^2$                                 & 0.923         & 0.923\\  
      Within R$^2$                          & 0.056         & 0.056\\  
      \midrule \midrule
      \multicolumn{3}{l}{\emph{Clustered (Leader) standard-errors in parentheses}}\\
      \multicolumn{3}{l}{\emph{Signif. Codes: ***: 0.01, **: 0.05, *: 0.1}}\\
   \end{tabular}
\end{table}

> ### FDI: Cube root -----------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> fdi_cube_m1 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ fdi_cpi_pc_cub_lag + 
+                        gdppc_log_lag + 
+                        gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                        population_log_lag + 
+                        oilpc_log_lag + 
+                        civilwar_lag + 
+                        leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                      data = data,
+                      cluster = "leader_id",
+                      panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_cube_m1)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                           Estimate  Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_cub_lag      -0.00000139 0.000000479 -2.897136 0.004161 ** 
gdppc_log_lag            0.03872095 0.038242528  1.012510 0.312448    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.00030791 0.000335358  0.918156 0.359581    
population_log_lag       0.20602201 0.105038457  1.961396 0.051142 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.00235594 0.005013852 -0.469885 0.638920    
civilwar_lag             0.01685929 0.022528160  0.748365 0.455069    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.05501124 0.021459557  2.563485 0.011055 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061495     Adj. R2: 0.930684
                 Within R2: 0.060457

> # Table A13: FDI per capita and personalism, 1970-2010. Cube root #
> 
> # Note 1: that this function might change the sign of the coefficients when they are smaller that -0.0004 (aprox).
> # Note 2: We then edit the output in Overleaf.
> 
> etable(fdi_cube_m1,
+        style.df = style.df(depvar.title = " ",
+                            fixef.title = "",
+                            fixef.suffix = "FE",
+                            yesNo = c("Yes", "No")),
+        digits.stats = 3,
+        digits = "r3",
+        powerBelow = -6,
+        tex = T,
+        title = "FDI per capita and personalism, 1970-2010. Cube root")
\begin{table}[htbp]
   \caption{FDI per capita and personalism, 1970-2010. Cube root}
   \centering
   \begin{tabular}{lc}
      \tabularnewline \midrule \midrule
      Dependent Variable:   & Personalism\\  
      Model:                & (1)\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Variables}\\
      FDI pc (cube root)    & 0.000$^{***}$\\   
                            & (0.000)\\   
      GDP pc (log)          & 0.039\\   
                            & (0.038)\\   
      Growth pc             & 0.000\\   
                            & (0.000)\\   
      Population (log)      & 0.206$^{*}$\\   
                            & (0.105)\\   
      Oil pc (log)          & -0.002\\   
                            & (0.005)\\   
      Civil War             & 0.017\\   
                            & (0.023)\\   
      Leader duration (log) & 0.055$^{**}$\\   
                            & (0.021)\\   
      \midrule
      \emph{Fixed-effects}\\
      Leader                & Yes\\  
      Year                  & Yes\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Fit statistics}\\
      Observations          & 1,736\\  
      R$^2$                 & 0.941\\  
      Within R$^2$          & 0.060\\  
      \midrule \midrule
      \multicolumn{2}{l}{\emph{Clustered (Leader) standard-errors in parentheses}}\\
      \multicolumn{2}{l}{\emph{Signif. Codes: ***: 0.01, **: 0.05, *: 0.1}}\\
   \end{tabular}
\end{table}

> ### FDI: % of GDP -----------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> fdi_gdp_m1 <- feols(fml = personalism ~ fdi_gdp_cub_lag + 
+                       gdppc_log_lag + 
+                       gdppc_growth_lag + 
+                       population_log_lag + 
+                       oilpc_log_lag + 
+                       civilwar_lag + 
+                       leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+                     data = data,
+                     cluster = "leader_id",
+                     panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))

> print(fdi_gdp_m1)
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,156
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 243,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_gdp_cub_lag         -0.003226   0.005002 -0.645005 0.51953521    
gdppc_log_lag           -0.001667   0.032995 -0.050509 0.95975859    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000192   0.000390  0.491952 0.62319892    
population_log_lag       0.039593   0.082135  0.482049 0.63020668    
oilpc_log_lag            0.000743   0.005332  0.139351 0.88928888    
civilwar_lag             0.018366   0.018794  0.977204 0.32944411    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.071644   0.019329  3.706550 0.00026046 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.071526     Adj. R2: 0.91    
                 Within R2: 0.055108

> # Table A14: FDI as percentage of GDP and personalism, 1970-2010 #
> 
> # Note 1: that this function might change the sign of the coefficients when they are smaller that -0.0004 (aprox).
> # Note 2: We then edit the output in Overleaf.
> 
> etable(fdi_gdp_m1,
+        style.df = style.df(depvar.title = " ",
+                            fixef.title = "",
+                            fixef.suffix = "FE",
+                            yesNo = c("Yes", "No")),
+        digits.stats = 3,
+        digits = "r3",
+        powerBelow = -6,
+        tex = T,
+        title = "FDI as percentage of GDP and personalism, 1970-2010")
\begin{table}[htbp]
   \caption{FDI as percentage of GDP and personalism, 1970-2010}
   \centering
   \begin{tabular}{lc}
      \tabularnewline \midrule \midrule
      Dependent Variable:     & Personalism\\  
      Model:                  & (1)\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Variables}\\
      FDI, of GDP (cube root) & -0.003\\   
                              & (0.005)\\   
      GDP pc (log)            & -0.002\\   
                              & (0.033)\\   
      Growth pc               & 0.000\\   
                              & (0.000)\\   
      Population (log)        & 0.040\\   
                              & (0.082)\\   
      Oil pc (log)            & 0.001\\   
                              & (0.005)\\   
      Civil War               & 0.018\\   
                              & (0.019)\\   
      Leader duration (log)   & 0.072$^{***}$\\   
                              & (0.019)\\   
      \midrule
      \emph{Fixed-effects}\\
      Leader                  & Yes\\  
      Year                    & Yes\\  
      \midrule
      \emph{Fit statistics}\\
      Observations            & 2,156\\  
      R$^2$                   & 0.922\\  
      Within R$^2$            & 0.055\\  
      \midrule \midrule
      \multicolumn{2}{l}{\emph{Clustered (Leader) standard-errors in parentheses}}\\
      \multicolumn{2}{l}{\emph{Signif. Codes: ***: 0.01, **: 0.05, *: 0.1}}\\
   \end{tabular}
\end{table}

> ## Leave one out tests --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> ### Aid: Leave one out test --------------------------------------------------
> 
> # Create a data frame for mapping leader_id to shortened names
> shortened_names_df <- data.frame(
+   leader_id = c(38, 39, 40, 70, 71, 125, 131, 132, 216, 217, 237, 242, 243, 245,
+                 260, 261, 263, 264, 265, 271, 272, 273, 289, 330, 331, 335, 336, 352,
+                 359, 393, 454, 455, 469, 473, 475, 506),  # Add all relevant IDs here
+   shortened_leader_name = c("H. Aliyev", "I. Aliyiev", "M. Ahmed", "I. Khama", "S. Khama", "Yho.-Opan./Sass.-Ngue.",
+                             "F. Castro", "R. Castro", "F. Duvalier", "J-C Duvalier", "Reza Pahlavi", "Rahman Aref", "Salam Aref",
+                             "S. Hussein", "Doo-hwan", "Chung Hee", "A. A. as Salim", "J. al Ahmad", "J. al Ahmed",
+                             "C. Saignason", "K. Phomvihane", "K. Siphandon", "A. A. Badawi", "M. Shamsher", "P. Shamsher",
+                             "A. Somoza", "L. Somoza", "G. Mohammad", "M. Zia-ul-Haq", "A. bin A. Al Saud", "B. Asad", "H. Asad",
+                             "L. P. Songkhram", "P. Tinsulanonda", "S. Kraprayoon", "Nguyen Van Linh")
+ )

> data <- merge(data, shortened_names_df, by = "leader_id", all.x = TRUE)

> data$shortened_leader_name[is.na(data$shortened_leader_name)] <- data$leader_name[is.na(data$shortened_leader_name)]

> # Create a list of leaders
> leaders <- unique(data$leader_id)

> leader_names <- data %>%
+   distinct(leader_id, leader_name)

> # Create a table to store coefficients, standard errors, and p-values
> results_aid <- data.frame(
+   coef = numeric(length(leaders)),
+   se = numeric(length(leaders)),
+   p_value = numeric(length(leaders)),
+   leader_excluded = numeric(length(leaders)),
+   leader_name = character(length(leaders)),
+   stringsAsFactors = F
+ )

> # Loop for each leader
> for (i_aid in seq_along(leaders)) {
+   # Subset the data excluding the current leader and remove rows with NA in relevant columns
+   subset_data_aid <- data %>%
+     filter(leader_id != leaders[i_aid]) %>%
+     drop_na(oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag, gdppc_log_lag, gdppc_growth_lag, 
+             population_log_lag, oilpc_log_lag, civilwar_lag, leader_duration_log_lag, year)
+   
+   # Print subset data for debugging
+   print(paste("Iteration", i_aid, ": Excluding leader", leaders[i_aid], "with", nrow(subset_data_aid), "rows"))
+   
+   # Run fixed effects regression with feols and clustered standard errors
+   model_aid <- tryCatch({
+     feols(fml = personalism ~ oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+             gdppc_log_lag + 
+             gdppc_growth_lag + 
+             population_log_lag + 
+             oilpc_log_lag + 
+             civilwar_lag + 
+             leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+           data = subset_data_aid,
+           cluster = "leader_id",
+           panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))
+   }, error = function(e) return(NULL))
+   
+   # Check if the model ran successfully
+   if (!is.null(model_aid)) {
+     # Print the model summary for debugging
+     print(summary(model_aid))
+     
+     # Extract the coefficient, standard error, and p-value for 'oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag'
+     coefs_aid <- coef(model_aid)
+     if ("oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag" %in% names(coefs_aid)) {
+       # Get the coefficient directly
+       results_aid$coef[i_aid] <- coefs_aid["oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag"]
+       
+       # Get the standard error and p-value
+       se_aid <- summary(model_aid)$coeftable
+       results_aid$se[i_aid] <- se_aid["oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag", "Std. Error"]
+       results_aid$p_value[i_aid] <- se_aid["oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag", "Pr(>|t|)"]
+     } else {
+       # If no coefficient was estimated, assign NA
+       print(paste("No coefficient for oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag in iteration", i_aid))
+       results_aid$coef[i_aid] <- NA
+       results_aid$se[i_aid] <- NA
+       results_aid$p_value[i_aid] <- NA
+     }
+   } else {
+     # If the model failed to run, assign NA
+     print(paste("Model failed in iteration", i_aid))
+     results_aid$coef[i_aid] <- NA
+     results_aid$se[i_aid] <- NA
+     results_aid$p_value[i_aid] <- NA
+   }
+   
+   # Record which leader was excluded
+   results_aid$leader_excluded[i_aid] <- leaders[i_aid]
+   
+   # Record the leader name for the excluded leader
+   results_aid$leader_name[i_aid] <- data$shortened_leader_name[data$leader_id == leaders[i_aid]]
+ }
[1] "Iteration 1 : Excluding leader 1 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 2 : Excluding leader 2 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 3 : Excluding leader 3 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 4 : Excluding leader 4 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 5 : Excluding leader 5 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 6 : Excluding leader 6 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 7 : Excluding leader 7 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 8 : Excluding leader 8 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 9 : Excluding leader 9 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 10 : Excluding leader 10 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001608   0.008424 -0.190931 0.84872375    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045908   0.048203 -0.952401 0.34174881    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000380  0.983490 0.32625025    
population_log_lag           0.024616   0.082516  0.298313 0.76569440    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004672   0.008017  0.582774 0.56053347    
civilwar_lag                 0.009919   0.022399  0.442841 0.65823671    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067988   0.017793  3.821146 0.00016504 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080538     Adj. R2: 0.887751
                 Within R2: 0.045556
[1] "Iteration 11 : Excluding leader 11 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 12 : Excluding leader 12 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001577   0.008426 -0.187146 0.8516875    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045971   0.048200 -0.953764 0.3410592    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000386   0.000381  1.013082 0.3119313    
population_log_lag           0.024771   0.082519  0.300193 0.7642622    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004665   0.008017  0.581924 0.5611055    
civilwar_lag                 0.009984   0.022386  0.445991 0.6559623    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067887   0.017801  3.813594 0.0001699 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080517     Adj. R2: 0.887989
                 Within R2: 0.045518
[1] "Iteration 13 : Excluding leader 13 with 2462 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,462
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001550   0.008434 -0.183749 0.85434898    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045963   0.048210 -0.953382 0.34125236    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000380  0.979975 0.32797893    
population_log_lag           0.024540   0.082483  0.297517 0.76630128    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004707   0.008026  0.586467 0.55805356    
civilwar_lag                 0.010008   0.022667  0.441543 0.65917455    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067777   0.017893  3.787910 0.00018745 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080679     Adj. R2: 0.887893
                 Within R2: 0.045086
[1] "Iteration 14 : Excluding leader 14 with 2463 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,463
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001959   0.008457 -0.231603 0.8170224    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045958   0.048088 -0.955693 0.3400856    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000355   0.000384  0.926451 0.3550423    
population_log_lag           0.024151   0.082479  0.292809 0.7698942    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004865   0.008014  0.607029 0.5443434    
civilwar_lag                 0.009990   0.022357  0.446850 0.6553429    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068389   0.017807  3.840631 0.0001531 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.0806     Adj. R2: 0.888029
               Within R2: 0.045828
[1] "Iteration 15 : Excluding leader 15 with 2465 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,465
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.000901   0.008422 -0.106925 0.91492780    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.044138   0.048279 -0.914219 0.36142073    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000418   0.000378  1.106522 0.26948933    
population_log_lag           0.033188   0.082936  0.400166 0.68935219    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004335   0.008038  0.539286 0.59013525    
civilwar_lag                 0.009704   0.022274  0.435684 0.66341509    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.064174   0.017510  3.664918 0.00029802 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.079148     Adj. R2: 0.891452
                 Within R2: 0.043093
[1] "Iteration 16 : Excluding leader 16 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952338 0.341781    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887925
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 17 : Excluding leader 17 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001608   0.008425 -0.190913 0.84873742    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046027   0.048216 -0.954606 0.34063401    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985462 0.32528284    
population_log_lag           0.024527   0.082470  0.297404 0.76638799    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004669   0.008016  0.582505 0.56071476    
civilwar_lag                 0.009895   0.022386  0.442025 0.65882592    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068180   0.017796  3.831174 0.00015879 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08054     Adj. R2: 0.88773 
                Within R2: 0.045759
[1] "Iteration 18 : Excluding leader 18 with 2446 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,446
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.003448   0.008353 -0.412821 0.68006660    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.043559   0.049007 -0.888844 0.37488108    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000280   0.000377  0.742827 0.45823432    
population_log_lag          -0.003043   0.077636 -0.039193 0.96876569    
oilpc_log_lag                0.003577   0.007902  0.452629 0.65118077    
civilwar_lag                 0.008072   0.022419  0.360057 0.71908674    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068420   0.018111  3.777843 0.00019479 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.079997     Adj. R2: 0.89005 
                 Within R2: 0.044225
[1] "Iteration 19 : Excluding leader 19 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 20 : Excluding leader 20 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 21 : Excluding leader 21 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 22 : Excluding leader 22 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 23 : Excluding leader 23 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001760   0.008490 -0.207311 0.8359236    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045989   0.048196 -0.954201 0.3408385    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000380   0.000380  0.999619 0.3183930    
population_log_lag           0.024320   0.082581  0.294498 0.7686048    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004662   0.008014  0.581682 0.5612683    
civilwar_lag                 0.009935   0.022403  0.443478 0.6577767    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068087   0.017818  3.821356 0.0001649 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080518     Adj. R2: 0.887908
                 Within R2: 0.04561 
[1] "Iteration 24 : Excluding leader 24 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 25 : Excluding leader 25 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 26 : Excluding leader 26 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 27 : Excluding leader 27 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 28 : Excluding leader 28 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952338 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887901
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 29 : Excluding leader 29 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 30 : Excluding leader 30 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001636   0.008442 -0.193792 0.84648471    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045917   0.048203 -0.952579 0.34165860    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.987218 0.32442279    
population_log_lag           0.024541   0.082527  0.297369 0.76641451    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004667   0.008017  0.582097 0.56098888    
civilwar_lag                 0.009925   0.022396  0.443177 0.65799398    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068027   0.017801  3.821581 0.00016476 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080537     Adj. R2: 0.887971
                 Within R2: 0.045571
[1] "Iteration 31 : Excluding leader 31 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 32 : Excluding leader 32 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 33 : Excluding leader 33 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001623   0.008425 -0.192655 0.84737476    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045998   0.048220 -0.953928 0.34097656    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000371   0.000380  0.976683 0.32960382    
population_log_lag           0.024314   0.082545  0.294557 0.76855918    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004681   0.008016  0.583908 0.55977162    
civilwar_lag                 0.009233   0.022727  0.406259 0.68487550    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068177   0.017830  3.823808 0.00016336 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080548     Adj. R2: 0.88739 
                 Within R2: 0.045677
[1] "Iteration 34 : Excluding leader 34 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001683   0.008428 -0.199755 0.84182298    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045961   0.048216 -0.953245 0.34132197    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000369   0.000379  0.972995 0.33142992    
population_log_lag           0.023904   0.082478  0.289819 0.77217764    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004664   0.008015  0.581897 0.56112344    
civilwar_lag                 0.009913   0.022389  0.442762 0.65829346    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068202   0.017794  3.832925 0.00015772 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08051     Adj. R2: 0.888004
                Within R2: 0.045751
[1] "Iteration 35 : Excluding leader 35 with 2466 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,466
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001720   0.008425 -0.204178 0.8383689    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.044891   0.048707 -0.921658 0.3575328    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000376   0.000380  0.990273 0.3229305    
population_log_lag           0.022140   0.082641  0.267912 0.7889727    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004540   0.008030  0.565388 0.5722812    
civilwar_lag                 0.010105   0.022468  0.449725 0.6532709    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068422   0.017904  3.821515 0.0001648 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080617     Adj. R2: 0.88791 
                 Within R2: 0.045698
[1] "Iteration 36 : Excluding leader 36 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952338 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985772 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887977
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 37 : Excluding leader 37 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 38 : Excluding leader 38 with 2466 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,466
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001582   0.008448 -0.187216 0.85163222    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045927   0.048406 -0.948794 0.34357714    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000408   0.000382  1.066791 0.28702291    
population_log_lag           0.023505   0.082449  0.285090 0.77579425    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004704   0.008009  0.587359 0.55745522    
civilwar_lag                 0.008938   0.022691  0.393885 0.69397833    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068563   0.017839  3.843510 0.00015141 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080561     Adj. R2: 0.887571
                 Within R2: 0.04615 
[1] "Iteration 39 : Excluding leader 39 with 2469 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,469
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001629   0.008423 -0.193348 0.84683257    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045349   0.048558 -0.933918 0.35118348    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000383  0.974355 0.33075584    
population_log_lag           0.024594   0.082478  0.298185 0.76579215    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004723   0.008022  0.588717 0.55654548    
civilwar_lag                 0.009979   0.022411  0.445254 0.65649413    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068147   0.017845  3.818861 0.00016649 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080581     Adj. R2: 0.887606
                 Within R2: 0.045641
[1] "Iteration 40 : Excluding leader 40 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 41 : Excluding leader 41 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001603   0.008427 -0.190224 0.84927744    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045680   0.048209 -0.947557 0.34420543    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000349   0.000380  0.918273 0.35929859    
population_log_lag           0.024692   0.082545  0.299134 0.76506885    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004722   0.008022  0.588633 0.55660143    
civilwar_lag                 0.009773   0.022413  0.436028 0.66316626    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067694   0.017794  3.804370 0.00017602 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080491     Adj. R2: 0.888034
                 Within R2: 0.045149
[1] "Iteration 42 : Excluding leader 42 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 43 : Excluding leader 43 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001599   0.008422 -0.189833 0.84958297    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045862   0.048200 -0.951497 0.34220615    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000372   0.000379  0.981308 0.32732254    
population_log_lag           0.024843   0.082529  0.301017 0.76363378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004665   0.008016  0.581941 0.56109387    
civilwar_lag                 0.009922   0.022400  0.442963 0.65814831    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067650   0.017827  3.794731 0.00018263 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080547     Adj. R2: 0.887936
                 Within R2: 0.045111
[1] "Iteration 44 : Excluding leader 44 with 2468 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,468
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001652   0.008427 -0.196000 0.84475828    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045917   0.048202 -0.952585 0.34165562    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000372   0.000379  0.980078 0.32792808    
population_log_lag           0.024238   0.082536  0.293658 0.76924545    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004691   0.008019  0.584943 0.55907656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009932   0.022386  0.443658 0.65764653    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068370   0.017865  3.827126 0.00016128 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080589     Adj. R2: 0.887983
                 Within R2: 0.045843
[1] "Iteration 45 : Excluding leader 45 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 46 : Excluding leader 46 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008423 -0.191389 0.84836543    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045894   0.048216 -0.951835 0.34203510    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000380  0.983575 0.32620822    
population_log_lag           0.024599   0.082552  0.297977 0.76595109    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582589 0.56065824    
civilwar_lag                 0.009921   0.022396  0.442987 0.65813115    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067970   0.017789  3.820881 0.00016521 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080571     Adj. R2: 0.887953
                 Within R2: 0.045523
[1] "Iteration 47 : Excluding leader 47 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001607   0.008424 -0.190776 0.84884463    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045904   0.048200 -0.952364 0.34176730    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.984245 0.32587928    
population_log_lag           0.024640   0.082501  0.298662 0.76542868    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004671   0.008017  0.582609 0.56064490    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022396  0.443098 0.65805088    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067976   0.017789  3.821317 0.00016493 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080522     Adj. R2: 0.887931
                 Within R2: 0.045548
[1] "Iteration 48 : Excluding leader 48 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 49 : Excluding leader 49 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 50 : Excluding leader 50 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952338 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887838
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 51 : Excluding leader 51 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 52 : Excluding leader 52 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 53 : Excluding leader 53 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 54 : Excluding leader 54 with 2458 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,458
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001007   0.008429 -0.119483 0.90498191    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.041445   0.048744 -0.850258 0.39593783    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000356   0.000379  0.938196 0.34898540    
population_log_lag           0.029029   0.082641  0.351272 0.72565961    
oilpc_log_lag                0.003417   0.008215  0.415889 0.67782253    
civilwar_lag                 0.010354   0.022521  0.459746 0.64606996    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.063467   0.017419  3.643573 0.00032259 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.0797     Adj. R2: 0.889218
               Within R2: 0.040591
[1] "Iteration 55 : Excluding leader 55 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 56 : Excluding leader 56 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 57 : Excluding leader 57 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 58 : Excluding leader 58 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 59 : Excluding leader 59 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 60 : Excluding leader 60 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 61 : Excluding leader 61 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001604   0.008421 -0.190508 0.84905443    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045898   0.048201 -0.952233 0.34183380    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000375   0.000380  0.989420 0.32334697    
population_log_lag           0.024620   0.082500  0.298430 0.76560536    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004685   0.008018  0.584290 0.55951490    
civilwar_lag                 0.009920   0.022396  0.442954 0.65815483    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068019   0.017794  3.822702 0.00016405 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080533     Adj. R2: 0.887763
                 Within R2: 0.045602
[1] "Iteration 62 : Excluding leader 62 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 63 : Excluding leader 63 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001636   0.008423 -0.194175 0.84618521    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045861   0.048173 -0.952023 0.34194010    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000376   0.000380  0.991068 0.32254287    
population_log_lag           0.024401   0.082483  0.295833 0.76758559    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004755   0.008029  0.592199 0.55421503    
civilwar_lag                 0.009992   0.022358  0.446893 0.65531160    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068219   0.017822  3.827796 0.00016087 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080538     Adj. R2: 0.88796 
                 Within R2: 0.045793
[1] "Iteration 64 : Excluding leader 64 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 65 : Excluding leader 65 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 66 : Excluding leader 66 with 2469 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,469
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001169   0.008429 -0.138651 0.88982960    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045421   0.048278 -0.940828 0.34763701    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000383   0.000379  1.009131 0.31381864    
population_log_lag           0.026192   0.082640  0.316939 0.75153577    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004601   0.008025  0.573289 0.56692767    
civilwar_lag                 0.009907   0.022451  0.441292 0.65935603    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.066832   0.017806  3.753418 0.00021374 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080329     Adj. R2: 0.888514
                 Within R2: 0.044607
[1] "Iteration 67 : Excluding leader 67 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 68 : Excluding leader 68 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 69 : Excluding leader 69 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 70 : Excluding leader 70 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952338 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985772 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887985
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 71 : Excluding leader 71 with 2462 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,462
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001505   0.008455 -0.177989 0.85886549    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.040841   0.049716 -0.821480 0.41210035    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000339   0.000385  0.880306 0.37947911    
population_log_lag           0.031026   0.083286  0.372518 0.70980048    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004224   0.008081  0.522664 0.60163798    
civilwar_lag                 0.010317   0.022466  0.459209 0.64645506    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068357   0.017824  3.835046 0.00015644 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08061     Adj. R2: 0.888153
                Within R2: 0.045407
[1] "Iteration 72 : Excluding leader 72 with 2458 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,458
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001636   0.008434 -0.193943 0.84636663    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.044040   0.049353 -0.892346 0.37300524    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000363   0.000383  0.947725 0.34411986    
population_log_lag           0.026034   0.082871  0.314152 0.75364931    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004681   0.008031  0.582953 0.56041298    
civilwar_lag                 0.009992   0.022440  0.445303 0.65645886    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068637   0.017942  3.825564 0.00016226 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08074     Adj. R2: 0.887945
                Within R2: 0.045944
[1] "Iteration 73 : Excluding leader 73 with 2466 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,466
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001668   0.008435 -0.197748 0.84339135    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046162   0.048216 -0.957407 0.33922143    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000372   0.000379  0.982114 0.32692619    
population_log_lag           0.024068   0.082402  0.292085 0.77044715    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004553   0.008009  0.568496 0.57017230    
civilwar_lag                 0.010028   0.022428  0.447106 0.65515819    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068672   0.017884  3.839797 0.00015359 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080598     Adj. R2: 0.888032
                 Within R2: 0.046144
[1] "Iteration 74 : Excluding leader 74 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001609   0.008421 -0.191001 0.84866863    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045912   0.048198 -0.952573 0.34166137    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000375   0.000379  0.988785 0.32365705    
population_log_lag           0.024646   0.082496  0.298748 0.76536294    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004675   0.008017  0.583103 0.56031220    
civilwar_lag                 0.009951   0.022386  0.444522 0.65702266    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068005   0.017794  3.821802 0.00016462 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08052     Adj. R2: 0.887979
                Within R2: 0.045582
[1] "Iteration 75 : Excluding leader 75 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952338 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887972
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 76 : Excluding leader 76 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001619   0.008425 -0.192204 0.8477277    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046113   0.048206 -0.956579 0.3396387    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.986748 0.3246529    
population_log_lag           0.024315   0.082520  0.294661 0.7684802    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004717   0.008020  0.588128 0.5569399    
civilwar_lag                 0.009865   0.022408  0.440259 0.6601030    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068271   0.017824  3.830333 0.0001593 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080558     Adj. R2: 0.88773 
                 Within R2: 0.045802
[1] "Iteration 77 : Excluding leader 77 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001799   0.008431 -0.213425 0.83115738    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045953   0.048177 -0.953830 0.34102619    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000380  0.982749 0.32661406    
population_log_lag           0.024158   0.082471  0.292927 0.76980364    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004637   0.008015  0.578465 0.56343445    
civilwar_lag                 0.009877   0.022384  0.441246 0.65938958    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068492   0.017810  3.845802 0.00015007 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08048     Adj. R2: 0.88808 
                Within R2: 0.046052
[1] "Iteration 78 : Excluding leader 78 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001704   0.008426 -0.202199 0.83991385    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045805   0.048202 -0.950277 0.34282446    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000378   0.000379  0.996115 0.32008931    
population_log_lag           0.024448   0.082449  0.296524 0.76705909    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004668   0.008014  0.582468 0.56073910    
civilwar_lag                 0.009997   0.022389  0.446525 0.65557740    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068224   0.017813  3.829947 0.00015954 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080539     Adj. R2: 0.887955
                 Within R2: 0.045755
[1] "Iteration 79 : Excluding leader 79 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 80 : Excluding leader 80 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 81 : Excluding leader 81 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 82 : Excluding leader 82 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 83 : Excluding leader 83 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001483   0.008419 -0.176182 0.86028347    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045993   0.048201 -0.954179 0.34084949    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000370   0.000379  0.976470 0.32970903    
population_log_lag           0.024360   0.082496  0.295287 0.76800277    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004684   0.008019  0.584183 0.55958706    
civilwar_lag                 0.009724   0.022446  0.433211 0.66520886    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068145   0.017808  3.826673 0.00016156 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08054     Adj. R2: 0.888037
                Within R2: 0.045791
[1] "Iteration 84 : Excluding leader 84 with 2462 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,462
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001562   0.008408 -0.185766 0.85276859    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.047381   0.048070 -0.985678 0.32517679    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000380   0.000381  0.997937 0.31920654    
population_log_lag           0.020547   0.082215  0.249912 0.80284608    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004316   0.007995  0.539815 0.58977129    
civilwar_lag                 0.010058   0.022318  0.450643 0.65260982    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068988   0.017764  3.883567 0.00012962 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080553     Adj. R2: 0.886361
                 Within R2: 0.046754
[1] "Iteration 85 : Excluding leader 85 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952339 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821201 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887838
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 86 : Excluding leader 86 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001606   0.008422 -0.190678 0.84892138    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045859   0.048198 -0.951482 0.34221377    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000366   0.000380  0.965133 0.33534505    
population_log_lag           0.024625   0.082505  0.298462 0.76558076    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004635   0.008016  0.578262 0.56357127    
civilwar_lag                 0.009837   0.022408  0.439005 0.66101045    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067655   0.017815  3.797735 0.00018054 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080507     Adj. R2: 0.888053
                 Within R2: 0.045136
[1] "Iteration 87 : Excluding leader 87 with 2453 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,453
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001131   0.008500 -0.133048 0.8942552    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.044935   0.048590 -0.924781 0.3559089    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000354   0.000379  0.934491 0.3508889    
population_log_lag           0.032423   0.083597  0.387846 0.6984367    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004241   0.008042  0.527363 0.5983762    
civilwar_lag                 0.010615   0.022579  0.470123 0.6386483    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.064191   0.017580  3.651453 0.0003133 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080154     Adj. R2: 0.887914
                 Within R2: 0.042018
[1] "Iteration 88 : Excluding leader 88 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001535   0.008434 -0.181968 0.85574510    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045845   0.048219 -0.950769 0.34257519    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000375   0.000379  0.989867 0.32312844    
population_log_lag           0.024814   0.082518  0.300714 0.76386492    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004672   0.008017  0.582745 0.56055303    
civilwar_lag                 0.010042   0.022417  0.447982 0.65452706    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067866   0.017809  3.810772 0.00017175 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08052     Adj. R2: 0.888004
                Within R2: 0.045467
[1] "Iteration 89 : Excluding leader 89 with 2465 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,465
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001540   0.008422 -0.182833 0.85506678    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045992   0.048203 -0.954136 0.34087156    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000375   0.000379  0.988776 0.32366146    
population_log_lag           0.024581   0.082614  0.297543 0.76628188    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004630   0.008013  0.577828 0.56386361    
civilwar_lag                 0.009892   0.022410  0.441404 0.65927489    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068883   0.017836  3.862044 0.00014093 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080604     Adj. R2: 0.888019
                 Within R2: 0.046376
[1] "Iteration 90 : Excluding leader 90 with 2466 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,466
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001615   0.008411 -0.191978 0.84790443    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046620   0.048119 -0.968856 0.33348749    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000341   0.000380  0.895830 0.37114434    
population_log_lag           0.020389   0.082127  0.248266 0.80411841    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004446   0.007979  0.557257 0.57781515    
civilwar_lag                 0.009974   0.022387  0.445542 0.65628672    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.069130   0.017768  3.890775 0.00012603 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080419     Adj. R2: 0.888519
                 Within R2: 0.046825
[1] "Iteration 91 : Excluding leader 91 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001667   0.008427 -0.197782 0.84336507    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045953   0.048204 -0.953306 0.34129106    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985658 0.32518670    
population_log_lag           0.024734   0.082524  0.299723 0.76461963    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004659   0.008013  0.581362 0.56148353    
civilwar_lag                 0.009026   0.022811  0.395705 0.69263641    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067853   0.017844  3.802502 0.00017728 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080538     Adj. R2: 0.888025
                 Within R2: 0.045221
[1] "Iteration 92 : Excluding leader 92 with 2469 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,469
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001562   0.008427 -0.185366 0.85308191    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046102   0.048204 -0.956410 0.33972366    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000375   0.000379  0.988676 0.32370999    
population_log_lag           0.024821   0.082484  0.300919 0.76370892    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004672   0.008014  0.583057 0.56034369    
civilwar_lag                 0.009990   0.022387  0.446258 0.65576956    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068271   0.017824  3.830205 0.00015938 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080575     Adj. R2: 0.887976
                 Within R2: 0.045801
[1] "Iteration 93 : Excluding leader 93 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 94 : Excluding leader 94 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 95 : Excluding leader 95 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 96 : Excluding leader 96 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 97 : Excluding leader 97 with 2459 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,459
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001702   0.008436 -0.201789 0.8402342    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.047740   0.048409 -0.986174 0.3249338    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000381   0.000387  0.985738 0.3251476    
population_log_lag           0.024530   0.082461  0.297476 0.7663326    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004954   0.008082  0.613020 0.5403813    
civilwar_lag                 0.012041   0.022851  0.526943 0.5986672    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068626   0.017812  3.852743 0.0001461 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080706     Adj. R2: 0.887986
                 Within R2: 0.046311
[1] "Iteration 98 : Excluding leader 98 with 2454 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,454
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001609   0.008352 -0.192702 0.84733774    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045585   0.048456 -0.940745 0.34767941    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000402   0.000385  1.044685 0.29710650    
population_log_lag           0.025773   0.082847  0.311092 0.75597134    
oilpc_log_lag                0.006113   0.008376  0.729849 0.46611737    
civilwar_lag                 0.010310   0.022395  0.460349 0.64563788    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067198   0.017844  3.765752 0.00020397 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080625     Adj. R2: 0.887939
                 Within R2: 0.045399
[1] "Iteration 99 : Excluding leader 99 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 100 : Excluding leader 100 with 2449 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,449
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001253   0.008454 -0.148234 0.88226930    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.050323   0.048688 -1.033592 0.30225538    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000400   0.000382  1.046799 0.29613183    
population_log_lag           0.027949   0.083672  0.334024 0.73862190    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004133   0.008046  0.513755 0.60784491    
civilwar_lag                 0.010519   0.022465  0.468226 0.64000218    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068667   0.017933  3.829095 0.00016007 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080796     Adj. R2: 0.886334
                 Within R2: 0.046713
[1] "Iteration 101 : Excluding leader 101 with 2469 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,469
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001596   0.008425 -0.189479 0.84986015    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045349   0.048215 -0.940565 0.34777153    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000380  0.982467 0.32675277    
population_log_lag           0.025205   0.082662  0.304918 0.76066435    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004720   0.008021  0.588456 0.55672027    
civilwar_lag                 0.009924   0.022397  0.443069 0.65807225    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067148   0.017824  3.767379 0.00020271 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080462     Adj. R2: 0.888176
                 Within R2: 0.044586
[1] "Iteration 102 : Excluding leader 102 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001405   0.008444 -0.166434 0.86794049    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045991   0.048213 -0.953922 0.34097949    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.983257 0.32636440    
population_log_lag           0.024882   0.082486  0.301650 0.76315186    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004687   0.008019  0.584476 0.55938987    
civilwar_lag                 0.009885   0.022415  0.440986 0.65957746    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068021   0.017791  3.823324 0.00016366 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08054     Adj. R2: 0.887906
                Within R2: 0.045707
[1] "Iteration 103 : Excluding leader 103 with 2462 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,462
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002011   0.008423 -0.238758 0.81147471    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.047898   0.048044 -0.996958 0.31968062    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000390   0.000380  1.026726 0.30547196    
population_log_lag           0.019441   0.082257  0.236346 0.81334410    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004332   0.007973  0.543356 0.58733458    
civilwar_lag                 0.010035   0.022309  0.449815 0.65320618    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.069240   0.017753  3.900129 0.00012151 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080541     Adj. R2: 0.886867
                 Within R2: 0.046908
[1] "Iteration 104 : Excluding leader 104 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952339 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887984
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 105 : Excluding leader 105 with 2464 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,464
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001607   0.008433 -0.190565 0.84901035    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045948   0.048282 -0.951662 0.34212290    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000377   0.000380  0.992481 0.32185500    
population_log_lag           0.024847   0.082876  0.299814 0.76455059    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004655   0.008027  0.579914 0.56245783    
civilwar_lag                 0.009934   0.022427  0.442965 0.65814731    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067981   0.017959  3.785249 0.00018937 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080655     Adj. R2: 0.887732
                 Within R2: 0.045335
[1] "Iteration 106 : Excluding leader 106 with 2461 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,461
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001715   0.008399 -0.204157 0.83838551    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045043   0.048817 -0.922698 0.35699171    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000366   0.000382  0.957295 0.33927788    
population_log_lag           0.025732   0.083004  0.310006 0.75679622    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004709   0.008025  0.586729 0.55787766    
civilwar_lag                 0.007822   0.022099  0.353953 0.72365106    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067890   0.017816  3.810651 0.00017183 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080658     Adj. R2: 0.887304
                 Within R2: 0.045076
[1] "Iteration 107 : Excluding leader 107 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001610   0.008423 -0.191164 0.84854101    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045947   0.048196 -0.953330 0.34127868    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985129 0.32544573    
population_log_lag           0.024550   0.082500  0.297572 0.76625976    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004671   0.008017  0.582613 0.56064177    
civilwar_lag                 0.009913   0.022393  0.442684 0.65835011    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068059   0.017798  3.824027 0.00016322 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080534     Adj. R2: 0.88776 
                 Within R2: 0.045618
[1] "Iteration 108 : Excluding leader 108 with 2468 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,468
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001750   0.008419 -0.207892 0.83547071    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046414   0.048185 -0.963230 0.33629729    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000418   0.000380  1.100903 0.27192316    
population_log_lag           0.025594   0.082570  0.309965 0.75682774    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004599   0.008020  0.573374 0.56687079    
civilwar_lag                 0.012351   0.022867  0.540121 0.58956021    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.066861   0.017816  3.752906 0.00021416 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080324     Adj. R2: 0.887538
                 Within R2: 0.044827
[1] "Iteration 109 : Excluding leader 109 with 2456 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,456
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001750   0.008434 -0.207487 0.83578617    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046979   0.048255 -0.973563 0.33114839    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000429   0.000382  1.123655 0.26216112    
population_log_lag           0.025187   0.084495  0.298088 0.76586592    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004457   0.009134  0.487988 0.62595619    
civilwar_lag                 0.010378   0.022385  0.463592 0.64331497    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068957   0.017831  3.867138 0.00013817 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080681     Adj. R2: 0.887078
                 Within R2: 0.046463
[1] "Iteration 110 : Excluding leader 110 with 2460 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,460
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002630   0.008668 -0.303423 0.76180233    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046747   0.048134 -0.971197 0.33232277    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000407   0.000380  1.071156 0.28505959    
population_log_lag           0.015734   0.083458  0.188522 0.85060968    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004498   0.008023  0.560703 0.57546672    
civilwar_lag                 0.009829   0.022408  0.438643 0.66127204    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.070072   0.017889  3.916988 0.00011375 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080617     Adj. R2: 0.888183
                 Within R2: 0.047118
[1] "Iteration 111 : Excluding leader 111 with 2460 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,460
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002539   0.008423 -0.301434 0.7633164    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.055274   0.048461 -1.140582 0.2550583    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000424   0.000378  1.122387 0.2626986    
population_log_lag           0.032764   0.081758  0.400744 0.6889270    
oilpc_log_lag                0.005116   0.008034  0.636852 0.5247628    
civilwar_lag                 0.009963   0.022416  0.444442 0.6570805    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067660   0.017798  3.801592 0.0001779 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080213     Adj. R2: 0.887689
                 Within R2: 0.047566
[1] "Iteration 112 : Excluding leader 112 with 2468 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,468
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001707   0.008427 -0.202555 0.83963618    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045549   0.048292 -0.943195 0.34642748    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.983608 0.32619210    
population_log_lag           0.023615   0.082528  0.286146 0.77498617    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004696   0.008019  0.585585 0.55864530    
civilwar_lag                 0.009968   0.022404  0.444920 0.65673552    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068353   0.017880  3.822804 0.00016399 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080588     Adj. R2: 0.886943
                 Within R2: 0.045796
[1] "Iteration 113 : Excluding leader 113 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 114 : Excluding leader 114 with 2468 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,468
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001663   0.008426 -0.197347 0.84370517    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045704   0.048266 -0.946913 0.34453300    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000371   0.000379  0.977227 0.32933485    
population_log_lag           0.024213   0.082498  0.293503 0.76936377    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004667   0.008016  0.582225 0.56090307    
civilwar_lag                 0.009959   0.022394  0.444723 0.65687741    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068222   0.017831  3.826106 0.00016192 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080596     Adj. R2: 0.886919
                 Within R2: 0.045687
[1] "Iteration 115 : Excluding leader 115 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 116 : Excluding leader 116 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 117 : Excluding leader 117 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 118 : Excluding leader 118 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 119 : Excluding leader 119 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 120 : Excluding leader 120 with 2463 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,463
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001265   0.008498 -0.148899 0.88174469    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.048100   0.048265 -0.996585 0.31986141    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000357   0.000380  0.939858 0.34813371    
population_log_lag           0.029976   0.082544  0.363146 0.71678122    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004894   0.008000  0.611769 0.54120707    
civilwar_lag                 0.002947   0.022364  0.131776 0.89526011    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.069646   0.017828  3.906603 0.00011847 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080486     Adj. R2: 0.888166
                 Within R2: 0.047703
[1] "Iteration 121 : Excluding leader 121 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001596   0.008458 -0.188637 0.85051951    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045890   0.048207 -0.951947 0.34197830    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.984935 0.32554119    
population_log_lag           0.024680   0.082536  0.299020 0.76515569    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004672   0.008016  0.582758 0.56054444    
civilwar_lag                 0.009925   0.022397  0.443165 0.65800237    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067968   0.017789  3.820823 0.00016524 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080522     Adj. R2: 0.887963
                 Within R2: 0.045545
[1] "Iteration 122 : Excluding leader 122 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001640   0.008430 -0.194541 0.84589912    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045859   0.048223 -0.950978 0.34246911    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000375   0.000379  0.989009 0.32354728    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082531  0.298586 0.76548636    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004685   0.008015  0.584492 0.55937924    
civilwar_lag                 0.009871   0.022435  0.440014 0.66028048    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067882   0.017806  3.812285 0.00017075 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080535     Adj. R2: 0.887589
                 Within R2: 0.045407
[1] "Iteration 123 : Excluding leader 123 with 2467 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,467
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001675   0.008487 -0.197360 0.84369519    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.044408   0.048683 -0.912185 0.36248818    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000378   0.000379  0.998637 0.31886781    
population_log_lag           0.022838   0.083205  0.274481 0.78392604    
oilpc_log_lag                0.001197   0.007458  0.160545 0.87257221    
civilwar_lag                 0.009257   0.022484  0.411707 0.68088184    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.064922   0.017606  3.687412 0.00027404 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.079353     Adj. R2: 0.890678
                 Within R2: 0.042519
[1] "Iteration 124 : Excluding leader 124 with 2464 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,464
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001364   0.008401 -0.162397 0.87111506    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.048087   0.048158 -0.998527 0.31892109    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000578   0.000327  1.769340 0.07797017 .  
population_log_lag           0.027808   0.082112  0.338661 0.73512944    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004858   0.008029  0.605036 0.54566518    
civilwar_lag                 0.010975   0.022367  0.490666 0.62406251    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.064791   0.017567  3.688191 0.00027324 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.079791     Adj. R2: 0.889843
                 Within R2: 0.044269
[1] "Iteration 125 : Excluding leader 125 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952339 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887838
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 126 : Excluding leader 126 with 2439 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,439
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag  0.004310   0.006717  0.641681 0.52162640    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.000219   0.038612 -0.005663 0.99548545    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000298   0.000376  0.792701 0.42865053    
population_log_lag           0.052585   0.074513  0.705706 0.48098154    
oilpc_log_lag               -0.000408   0.006905 -0.059118 0.95290195    
civilwar_lag                 0.027831   0.017641  1.577627 0.11582661    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068222   0.018073  3.774761 0.00019709 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.077669     Adj. R2: 0.892656
                 Within R2: 0.052443
[1] "Iteration 127 : Excluding leader 127 with 2467 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,467
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001743   0.008464 -0.205905 0.83702094    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046053   0.048212 -0.955234 0.34031722    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000377   0.000379  0.993150 0.32152913    
population_log_lag           0.024560   0.082487  0.297741 0.76613047    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004688   0.008016  0.584811 0.55916530    
civilwar_lag                 0.009940   0.022403  0.443703 0.65761415    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068397   0.017897  3.821742 0.00016466 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080579     Adj. R2: 0.887946
                 Within R2: 0.045856
[1] "Iteration 128 : Excluding leader 128 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001586   0.008421 -0.188299 0.85078443    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046184   0.048201 -0.958160 0.33884263    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000370   0.000379  0.975535 0.33017135    
population_log_lag           0.024719   0.082481  0.299692 0.76464366    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004721   0.008016  0.588893 0.55642731    
civilwar_lag                 0.009963   0.022387  0.445027 0.65665834    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068201   0.017799  3.831769 0.00015842 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080518     Adj. R2: 0.888006
                 Within R2: 0.045824
[1] "Iteration 129 : Excluding leader 129 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 130 : Excluding leader 130 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 131 : Excluding leader 131 with 2440 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,440
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001222   0.008419 -0.145104 0.88473773    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045846   0.049048 -0.934732 0.35076492    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000359   0.000388  0.925497 0.35553701    
population_log_lag          -0.004117   0.103575 -0.039747 0.96832414    
oilpc_log_lag                0.005500   0.008139  0.675814 0.49973942    
civilwar_lag                 0.010008   0.022400  0.446808 0.65537353    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.065237   0.018583  3.510554 0.00052415 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080987     Adj. R2: 0.887024
                 Within R2: 0.04086 
[1] "Iteration 132 : Excluding leader 132 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001629   0.008424 -0.193423 0.84677386    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045930   0.048198 -0.952945 0.34147359    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.982570 0.32670225    
population_log_lag           0.024457   0.082509  0.296412 0.76714396    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582503 0.56071572    
civilwar_lag                 0.009917   0.022396  0.442808 0.65826046    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068055   0.017804  3.822383 0.00016425 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080536     Adj. R2: 0.887975
                 Within R2: 0.045599
[1] "Iteration 133 : Excluding leader 133 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 134 : Excluding leader 134 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 135 : Excluding leader 135 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 136 : Excluding leader 136 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 137 : Excluding leader 137 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 138 : Excluding leader 138 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 139 : Excluding leader 139 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 140 : Excluding leader 140 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952338 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821201 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887953
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 141 : Excluding leader 141 with 2464 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,464
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002449   0.008461 -0.289420 0.77248313    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.044925   0.048190 -0.932248 0.35204422    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000370   0.000381  0.971815 0.33201560    
population_log_lag           0.023291   0.082432  0.282545 0.77774280    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004365   0.008000  0.545628 0.58577359    
civilwar_lag                 0.010111   0.022379  0.451823 0.65176044    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068976   0.017796  3.875972 0.00013351 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080573     Adj. R2: 0.88779 
                 Within R2: 0.046071
[1] "Iteration 142 : Excluding leader 142 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 143 : Excluding leader 143 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001615   0.008423 -0.191684 0.84813446    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045913   0.048199 -0.952578 0.34165893    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000372   0.000379  0.981850 0.32705575    
population_log_lag           0.024634   0.082498  0.298600 0.76547563    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004671   0.008016  0.582631 0.56062994    
civilwar_lag                 0.009871   0.022401  0.440644 0.65982483    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068018   0.017794  3.822598 0.00016412 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080518     Adj. R2: 0.887693
                 Within R2: 0.045586
[1] "Iteration 144 : Excluding leader 144 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952338 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887975
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 145 : Excluding leader 145 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001626   0.008423 -0.193014 0.84709367    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045916   0.048198 -0.952669 0.34161307    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000375   0.000379  0.988968 0.32356754    
population_log_lag           0.024614   0.082500  0.298358 0.76566025    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004669   0.008017  0.582379 0.56079938    
civilwar_lag                 0.009927   0.022394  0.443301 0.65790403    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068017   0.017793  3.822763 0.00016401 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08052     Adj. R2: 0.887688
                Within R2: 0.045581
[1] "Iteration 146 : Excluding leader 146 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001637   0.008424 -0.194379 0.8460260    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045876   0.048198 -0.951843 0.3420313    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.981952 0.3270060    
population_log_lag           0.024603   0.082497  0.298233 0.7657555    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004687   0.008021  0.584315 0.5594979    
civilwar_lag                 0.009919   0.022395  0.442902 0.6581926    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068078   0.017803  3.824054 0.0001632 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080534     Adj. R2: 0.88754 
                 Within R2: 0.045627
[1] "Iteration 147 : Excluding leader 147 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 148 : Excluding leader 148 with 2447 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,447
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002038   0.008467 -0.240696 0.80997372    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.044392   0.048494 -0.915419 0.36079176    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000358   0.000380  0.942988 0.34653300    
population_log_lag           0.022468   0.083031  0.270593 0.78691124    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004417   0.008070  0.547326 0.58460830    
civilwar_lag                 0.010519   0.022558  0.466300 0.64137804    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068386   0.017968  3.806042 0.00017489 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080876     Adj. R2: 0.887821
                 Within R2: 0.045182
[1] "Iteration 149 : Excluding leader 149 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 150 : Excluding leader 150 with 2466 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,466
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.003552   0.008462 -0.419716 0.67502771    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046755   0.047774 -0.978671 0.32862167    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000347   0.000380  0.914087 0.36148981    
population_log_lag           0.018944   0.082802  0.228783 0.81921149    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004693   0.007999  0.586722 0.55788227    
civilwar_lag                 0.009315   0.022266  0.418362 0.67601614    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068471   0.017866  3.832430 0.00015802 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080094     Adj. R2: 0.889154
                 Within R2: 0.045752
[1] "Iteration 151 : Excluding leader 151 with 2465 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,465
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001375   0.008457 -0.162628 0.87093310    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045654   0.048180 -0.947572 0.34419767    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000385   0.000380  1.013054 0.31194483    
population_log_lag           0.024535   0.082487  0.297439 0.76636103    
oilpc_log_lag                0.005097   0.008045  0.633557 0.52690852    
civilwar_lag                 0.010092   0.022335  0.451845 0.65174473    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068774   0.017830  3.857228 0.00014358 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080575     Adj. R2: 0.887003
                 Within R2: 0.046561
[1] "Iteration 152 : Excluding leader 152 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 153 : Excluding leader 153 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952339 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887954
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 154 : Excluding leader 154 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 155 : Excluding leader 155 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 156 : Excluding leader 156 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001651   0.008425 -0.195971 0.84478053    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046025   0.048197 -0.954941 0.34046475    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.982735 0.32662116    
population_log_lag           0.024473   0.082466  0.296758 0.76687994    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004655   0.008016  0.580765 0.56188520    
civilwar_lag                 0.009905   0.022394  0.442304 0.65862495    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068222   0.017810  3.830523 0.00015919 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080541     Adj. R2: 0.887791
                 Within R2: 0.045768
[1] "Iteration 157 : Excluding leader 157 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 158 : Excluding leader 158 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952338 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887961
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 159 : Excluding leader 159 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952339 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887932
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 160 : Excluding leader 160 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001646   0.008423 -0.195447 0.84519091    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046022   0.048187 -0.955065 0.34040228    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000375   0.000379  0.988635 0.32373042    
population_log_lag           0.024480   0.082454  0.296888 0.76678095    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004662   0.008012  0.581837 0.56116350    
civilwar_lag                 0.009937   0.022400  0.443613 0.65767924    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068176   0.017793  3.831702 0.00015847 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08054     Adj. R2: 0.887792
                Within R2: 0.045734
[1] "Iteration 161 : Excluding leader 161 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 162 : Excluding leader 162 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 163 : Excluding leader 163 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 164 : Excluding leader 164 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 165 : Excluding leader 165 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001606   0.008421 -0.190718 0.84889004    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045918   0.048202 -0.952611 0.34164233    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.986011 0.32501375    
population_log_lag           0.024611   0.082502  0.298310 0.76569656    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008016  0.582594 0.56065450    
civilwar_lag                 0.009702   0.022558  0.430101 0.66746639    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068000   0.017798  3.820643 0.00016536 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080521     Adj. R2: 0.887685
                 Within R2: 0.04556 
[1] "Iteration 166 : Excluding leader 166 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001607   0.008423 -0.190763 0.8488554    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045979   0.048205 -0.953820 0.3410309    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.986987 0.3245361    
population_log_lag           0.024409   0.082515  0.295816 0.7675986    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004689   0.008019  0.584748 0.5592070    
civilwar_lag                 0.009924   0.022391  0.443235 0.6579517    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068165   0.017835  3.822000 0.0001645 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080565     Adj. R2: 0.88723 
                 Within R2: 0.045673
[1] "Iteration 167 : Excluding leader 167 with 2459 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,459
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001353   0.008479 -0.159544 0.873360    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.041146   0.048640 -0.845926 0.398346    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000413   0.000382  1.081182 0.280585    
population_log_lag           0.021182   0.082661  0.256250 0.797954    
oilpc_log_lag                0.005111   0.008072  0.633180 0.527154    
civilwar_lag                 0.009126   0.022391  0.407589 0.683899    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.065676   0.017772  3.695368 0.000266 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080053     Adj. R2: 0.888776
                 Within R2: 0.042938
[1] "Iteration 168 : Excluding leader 168 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 169 : Excluding leader 169 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 170 : Excluding leader 170 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 171 : Excluding leader 171 with 2458 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,458
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002266   0.008462 -0.267831 0.78903433    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046754   0.048163 -0.970737 0.33255149    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000364   0.000381  0.955943 0.33995929    
population_log_lag           0.017276   0.082964  0.208238 0.83520080    
oilpc_log_lag                0.005028   0.008083  0.622050 0.53443595    
civilwar_lag                 0.008988   0.022432  0.400663 0.68898610    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068038   0.017818  3.818623 0.00016665 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080563     Adj. R2: 0.887887
                 Within R2: 0.045366
[1] "Iteration 172 : Excluding leader 172 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 173 : Excluding leader 173 with 2469 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,469
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001000   0.008408 -0.118982 0.90537868    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045150   0.048226 -0.936222 0.34999852    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000347   0.000378  0.918127 0.35937471    
population_log_lag           0.024350   0.082455  0.295309 0.76798581    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004837   0.008031  0.602363 0.54744011    
civilwar_lag                 0.009500   0.022443  0.423306 0.67240992    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068209   0.017825  3.826489 0.00016168 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080428     Adj. R2: 0.888375
                 Within R2: 0.046078
[1] "Iteration 174 : Excluding leader 174 with 2434 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,434
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.003775   0.008659 -0.435906 0.6632547    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.050032   0.049082 -1.019358 0.3089488    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000295   0.000390  0.755197 0.4507914    
population_log_lag           0.010489   0.086138  0.121767 0.9031746    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004562   0.008069  0.565373 0.5722916    
civilwar_lag                 0.010013   0.022358  0.447865 0.6546113    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.066882   0.018203  3.674197 0.0002879 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080631     Adj. R2: 0.888887
                 Within R2: 0.04353 
[1] "Iteration 175 : Excluding leader 175 with 2448 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,448
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.000189   0.008452 -0.022315 0.98221294    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.044645   0.048081 -0.928551 0.35395413    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000377   0.000381  0.987863 0.32410757    
population_log_lag           0.034190   0.084381  0.405189 0.68566069    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004215   0.008087  0.521199 0.60265707    
civilwar_lag                 0.009873   0.022298  0.442773 0.65828556    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.066395   0.017861  3.717326 0.00024496 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08052     Adj. R2: 0.888663
                Within R2: 0.044841
[1] "Iteration 176 : Excluding leader 176 with 2460 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,460
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001580   0.008428 -0.187436 0.85145991    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046993   0.048265 -0.973646 0.33110724    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000379   0.000380  0.997217 0.31955535    
population_log_lag           0.027247   0.082770  0.329187 0.74227039    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004481   0.008004  0.559872 0.57603299    
civilwar_lag                 0.010252   0.022405  0.457594 0.64761321    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068569   0.017833  3.845101 0.00015048 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080671     Adj. R2: 0.887683
                 Within R2: 0.046225
[1] "Iteration 177 : Excluding leader 177 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 178 : Excluding leader 178 with 2465 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,465
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001630   0.008433 -0.193315 0.84685848    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045963   0.048343 -0.950785 0.34256681    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000442   0.000379  1.166632 0.24439237    
population_log_lag           0.014565   0.082984  0.175510 0.86081061    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004636   0.008023  0.577766 0.56390553    
civilwar_lag                 0.007934   0.022536  0.352047 0.72507895    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.069012   0.017845  3.867297 0.00013808 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080532     Adj. R2: 0.888227
                 Within R2: 0.046505
[1] "Iteration 179 : Excluding leader 179 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 180 : Excluding leader 180 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 181 : Excluding leader 181 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 182 : Excluding leader 182 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001998   0.008429 -0.237027 0.8128166    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045860   0.048196 -0.951540 0.3421847    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000383   0.000380  1.010171 0.3133211    
population_log_lag           0.023989   0.082526  0.290691 0.7715119    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004637   0.008014  0.578589 0.5633507    
civilwar_lag                 0.010259   0.022347  0.459069 0.6465550    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067664   0.017798  3.801876 0.0001777 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080425     Adj. R2: 0.888267
                 Within R2: 0.045176
[1] "Iteration 183 : Excluding leader 183 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001590   0.008420 -0.188872 0.85033517    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045988   0.048194 -0.954236 0.34082065    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000369   0.000379  0.972005 0.33192121    
population_log_lag           0.024585   0.082480  0.298067 0.76588175    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004660   0.008015  0.581380 0.56147095    
civilwar_lag                 0.009898   0.022395  0.441952 0.65887881    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068124   0.017793  3.828669 0.00016033 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080483     Adj. R2: 0.887872
                 Within R2: 0.045751
[1] "Iteration 184 : Excluding leader 184 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001590   0.008431 -0.188607 0.85054343    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046036   0.048307 -0.952991 0.34144996    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000377   0.000380  0.991778 0.32219732    
population_log_lag           0.024724   0.082518  0.299621 0.76469758    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004699   0.008018  0.585978 0.55838141    
civilwar_lag                 0.009919   0.022407  0.442690 0.65834541    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067921   0.017829  3.809684 0.00017247 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080547     Adj. R2: 0.887607
                 Within R2: 0.045421
[1] "Iteration 185 : Excluding leader 185 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 186 : Excluding leader 186 with 2457 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,457
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001516   0.008461 -0.179160 0.85794683    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045608   0.048375 -0.942801 0.34662848    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000361   0.000379  0.952839 0.34152696    
population_log_lag           0.024637   0.082536  0.298496 0.76555520    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004658   0.008058  0.578028 0.56372868    
civilwar_lag                 0.009809   0.022398  0.437930 0.66178837    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067875   0.017933  3.784883 0.00018963 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080731     Adj. R2: 0.887896
                 Within R2: 0.045228
[1] "Iteration 187 : Excluding leader 187 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 188 : Excluding leader 188 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 189 : Excluding leader 189 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 190 : Excluding leader 190 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 191 : Excluding leader 191 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001613   0.008425 -0.191496 0.84828157    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045902   0.048200 -0.952325 0.34178686    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985770 0.32513191    
population_log_lag           0.024640   0.082504  0.298655 0.76543385    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582586 0.56066016    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443091 0.65805587    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821185 0.00016501 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080522     Adj. R2: 0.887978
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 192 : Excluding leader 192 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001613   0.008422 -0.191574 0.84822037    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045913   0.048198 -0.952589 0.34165334    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.983727 0.32613352    
population_log_lag           0.024627   0.082505  0.298484 0.76556428    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008016  0.582603 0.56064892    
civilwar_lag                 0.009688   0.022505  0.430483 0.66718871    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067952   0.017789  3.819799 0.00016589 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080521     Adj. R2: 0.887892
                 Within R2: 0.045486
[1] "Iteration 193 : Excluding leader 193 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952338 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887838
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 194 : Excluding leader 194 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 195 : Excluding leader 195 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 196 : Excluding leader 196 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001619   0.008422 -0.192206 0.84772595    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045909   0.048199 -0.952489 0.34170404    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.987240 0.32441202    
population_log_lag           0.024600   0.082497  0.298198 0.76578234    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004665   0.008016  0.581933 0.56109923    
civilwar_lag                 0.009934   0.022391  0.443646 0.65765510    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068037   0.017798  3.822765 0.00016401 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080536     Adj. R2: 0.887533
                 Within R2: 0.04559 
[1] "Iteration 197 : Excluding leader 197 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001610   0.008423 -0.191074 0.84861210    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045931   0.048194 -0.953035 0.34142810    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000376   0.000379  0.990584 0.32277875    
population_log_lag           0.024660   0.082483  0.298973 0.76519170    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004686   0.008017  0.584524 0.55935781    
civilwar_lag                 0.009925   0.022394  0.443215 0.65796678    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068083   0.017803  3.824241 0.00016308 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080533     Adj. R2: 0.887542
                 Within R2: 0.045651
[1] "Iteration 198 : Excluding leader 198 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001636   0.008427 -0.194095 0.84624822    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045965   0.048195 -0.953729 0.34107718    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.982143 0.32691174    
population_log_lag           0.024520   0.082515  0.297153 0.76657899    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004702   0.008021  0.586174 0.55825006    
civilwar_lag                 0.009908   0.022397  0.442389 0.65856307    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068105   0.017814  3.823202 0.00016374 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080534     Adj. R2: 0.887886
                 Within R2: 0.045634
[1] "Iteration 199 : Excluding leader 199 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952339 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821201 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887838
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 200 : Excluding leader 200 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 201 : Excluding leader 201 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952339 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821201 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887838
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 202 : Excluding leader 202 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952339 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887838
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 203 : Excluding leader 203 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001616   0.008422 -0.191826 0.84802310    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045908   0.048198 -0.952485 0.34170635    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.986200 0.32492124    
population_log_lag           0.024621   0.082502  0.298423 0.76561048    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004671   0.008017  0.582684 0.56059399    
civilwar_lag                 0.009924   0.022395  0.443139 0.65802156    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068003   0.017793  3.821806 0.00016462 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080521     Adj. R2: 0.887685
                 Within R2: 0.045566
[1] "Iteration 204 : Excluding leader 204 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 205 : Excluding leader 205 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 206 : Excluding leader 206 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 207 : Excluding leader 207 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 208 : Excluding leader 208 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 209 : Excluding leader 209 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 210 : Excluding leader 210 with 2454 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,454
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001814   0.008479 -0.213954 0.83074505    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.047083   0.048232 -0.976176 0.32985451    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000383   0.000380  1.008321 0.31420635    
population_log_lag           0.019386   0.081203  0.238732 0.81149507    
oilpc_log_lag                0.005077   0.007983  0.636040 0.52529106    
civilwar_lag                 0.008224   0.022207  0.370343 0.71141844    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.066183   0.017840  3.709833 0.00025196 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.079433     Adj. R2: 0.888537
                 Within R2: 0.044882
[1] "Iteration 211 : Excluding leader 211 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 212 : Excluding leader 212 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001546   0.008423 -0.183552 0.85450326    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045919   0.048201 -0.952656 0.34161961    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000380  0.983582 0.32620499    
population_log_lag           0.024569   0.082514  0.297755 0.76612008    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004744   0.008019  0.591655 0.55457848    
civilwar_lag                 0.009904   0.022389  0.442362 0.65858275    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067800   0.017817  3.805310 0.00017538 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080497     Adj. R2: 0.88789 
                 Within R2: 0.045349
[1] "Iteration 213 : Excluding leader 213 with 2457 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,457
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001404   0.008414 -0.166924 0.86755487    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.044823   0.048230 -0.929367 0.35353235    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000393   0.000386  1.017444 0.30985656    
population_log_lag           0.024058   0.083291  0.288839 0.77292705    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004587   0.008042  0.570336 0.56892611    
civilwar_lag                 0.009475   0.022747  0.416548 0.67734127    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067486   0.017971  3.755246 0.00021227 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080219     Adj. R2: 0.889226
                 Within R2: 0.0453  
[1] "Iteration 214 : Excluding leader 214 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 215 : Excluding leader 215 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 216 : Excluding leader 216 with 2465 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,465
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002150   0.008521 -0.252358 0.80095738    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.047346   0.048239 -0.981493 0.32723138    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000383   0.000381  1.004471 0.31605422    
population_log_lag           0.020524   0.082999  0.247284 0.80487737    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004649   0.008002  0.580978 0.56174200    
civilwar_lag                 0.009464   0.022392  0.422651 0.67288772    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068032   0.017852  3.810865 0.00017169 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080547     Adj. R2: 0.887081
                 Within R2: 0.045566
[1] "Iteration 217 : Excluding leader 217 with 2461 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,461
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001196   0.008434 -0.141744 0.88738813    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045988   0.048191 -0.954277 0.34080003    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000368   0.000380  0.969932 0.33295181    
population_log_lag           0.021292   0.082684  0.257511 0.79698135    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004380   0.008031  0.545379 0.58594466    
civilwar_lag                 0.009814   0.022377  0.438576 0.66132048    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.069327   0.017771  3.901032 0.00012108 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080593     Adj. R2: 0.88811 
                 Within R2: 0.046982
[1] "Iteration 218 : Excluding leader 218 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952339 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887838
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 219 : Excluding leader 219 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952339 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887983
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 220 : Excluding leader 220 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001617   0.008424 -0.191972 0.8479091    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045759   0.048210 -0.949156 0.3433934    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.983098 0.3264427    
population_log_lag           0.024801   0.082526  0.300527 0.7640072    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004664   0.008016  0.581775 0.5612055    
civilwar_lag                 0.009927   0.022392  0.443326 0.6578863    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067776   0.017799  3.807820 0.0001737 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080495     Adj. R2: 0.887845
                 Within R2: 0.045304
[1] "Iteration 221 : Excluding leader 221 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001609   0.008423 -0.191047 0.84863306    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045904   0.048200 -0.952352 0.34177344    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.986536 0.32475667    
population_log_lag           0.024636   0.082497  0.298631 0.76545224    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004666   0.008017  0.582006 0.56104986    
civilwar_lag                 0.009927   0.022397  0.443201 0.65797644    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068001   0.017792  3.822077 0.00016445 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080521     Adj. R2: 0.887979
                 Within R2: 0.045567
[1] "Iteration 222 : Excluding leader 222 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952339 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821201 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887977
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 223 : Excluding leader 223 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 224 : Excluding leader 224 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 225 : Excluding leader 225 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 226 : Excluding leader 226 with 2468 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,468
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001680   0.008432 -0.199268 0.84220357    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045815   0.048142 -0.951678 0.34211442    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000369   0.000380  0.972146 0.33185129    
population_log_lag           0.024490   0.082470  0.296958 0.76672747    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004642   0.008008  0.579710 0.56259541    
civilwar_lag                 0.009863   0.022329  0.441716 0.65904949    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068517   0.017832  3.842370 0.00015208 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08056     Adj. R2: 0.88702 
                Within R2: 0.046056
[1] "Iteration 227 : Excluding leader 227 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001613   0.008422 -0.191563 0.84822871    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045917   0.048200 -0.952623 0.34163648    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000372   0.000379  0.980407 0.32776602    
population_log_lag           0.024621   0.082501  0.298438 0.76559930    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004666   0.008016  0.582031 0.56103295    
civilwar_lag                 0.009913   0.022397  0.442592 0.65841650    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068000   0.017790  3.822288 0.00016431 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080521     Adj. R2: 0.887685
                 Within R2: 0.045562
[1] "Iteration 228 : Excluding leader 228 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001618   0.008422 -0.192090 0.84781669    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045897   0.048200 -0.952237 0.34183166    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.986439 0.32480393    
population_log_lag           0.024640   0.082503  0.298660 0.76542983    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582523 0.56070250    
civilwar_lag                 0.009922   0.022395  0.443032 0.65809855    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067995   0.017793  3.821434 0.00016486 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080521     Adj. R2: 0.887684
                 Within R2: 0.045558
[1] "Iteration 229 : Excluding leader 229 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001615   0.008423 -0.191742 0.84808893    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045918   0.048198 -0.952699 0.34159795    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.983407 0.32629095    
population_log_lag           0.024626   0.082501  0.298491 0.76555902    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004669   0.008016  0.582416 0.56077443    
civilwar_lag                 0.009920   0.022395  0.442954 0.65815517    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068017   0.017795  3.822231 0.00016435 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080521     Adj. R2: 0.887686
                 Within R2: 0.045575
[1] "Iteration 230 : Excluding leader 230 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 231 : Excluding leader 231 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 232 : Excluding leader 232 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 233 : Excluding leader 233 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 234 : Excluding leader 234 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001694   0.008480 -0.199765 0.84181555    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046011   0.048249 -0.953615 0.34113472    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985812 0.32511130    
population_log_lag           0.024459   0.082591  0.296146 0.76734696    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004665   0.008014  0.582082 0.56099912    
civilwar_lag                 0.009669   0.022823  0.423651 0.67215927    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067974   0.017787  3.821631 0.00016473 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080566     Adj. R2: 0.88791 
                 Within R2: 0.045475
[1] "Iteration 235 : Excluding leader 235 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 236 : Excluding leader 236 with 2444 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,444
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002765   0.008424 -0.328261 0.74296933    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.038446   0.049315 -0.779599 0.43631249    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000384  0.972632 0.33160995    
population_log_lag           0.014283   0.084198  0.169638 0.86542264    
oilpc_log_lag                0.005237   0.008116  0.645237 0.51932341    
civilwar_lag                 0.010522   0.022374  0.470295 0.63852569    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068821   0.018016  3.820012 0.00016576 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080631     Adj. R2: 0.884892
                 Within R2: 0.044463
[1] "Iteration 237 : Excluding leader 237 with 2457 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,457
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag  0.000211   0.008539  0.024728 0.98029059    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.041459   0.047836 -0.866690 0.38688447    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000205   0.000347  0.591293 0.55482061    
population_log_lag           0.031463   0.082659  0.380641 0.70377014    
oilpc_log_lag                0.005478   0.008003  0.684510 0.49424231    
civilwar_lag                 0.010171   0.022166  0.458874 0.64669501    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.064393   0.018035  3.570497 0.00042192 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.079771     Adj. R2: 0.889078
                 Within R2: 0.041595
[1] "Iteration 238 : Excluding leader 238 with 2455 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,455
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001793   0.008473 -0.211611 0.8325709    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046253   0.048299 -0.957637 0.3391056    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000343   0.000380  0.904675 0.3664473    
population_log_lag           0.020548   0.083006  0.247549 0.8046722    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004705   0.008028  0.586094 0.5583036    
civilwar_lag                 0.006285   0.023763  0.264480 0.7916123    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068843   0.017926  3.840463 0.0001532 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080758     Adj. R2: 0.887996
                 Within R2: 0.045899
[1] "Iteration 239 : Excluding leader 239 with 2466 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,466
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001328   0.008443 -0.157242 0.87517204    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.047190   0.048246 -0.978108 0.32889978    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000390   0.000384  1.015407 0.31082413    
population_log_lag           0.026550   0.082713  0.320989 0.74846811    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004513   0.008009  0.563464 0.57358834    
civilwar_lag                 0.009797   0.022375  0.437850 0.66184616    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.069117   0.017797  3.883721 0.00012954 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080472     Adj. R2: 0.888065
                 Within R2: 0.047125
[1] "Iteration 240 : Excluding leader 240 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 241 : Excluding leader 241 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 242 : Excluding leader 242 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 243 : Excluding leader 243 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 244 : Excluding leader 244 with 2465 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,465
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001494   0.008528 -0.175192 0.86106065    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045805   0.048356 -0.947236 0.34436884    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000336   0.000377  0.889501 0.37452841    
population_log_lag           0.022760   0.082762  0.274999 0.78352773    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004259   0.008035  0.530038 0.59652315    
civilwar_lag                 0.009499   0.022459  0.422947 0.67267212    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.066917   0.017802  3.759013 0.00020925 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080439     Adj. R2: 0.888102
                 Within R2: 0.044161
[1] "Iteration 245 : Excluding leader 245 with 2452 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,452
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001314   0.008903 -0.147586 0.88277981    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.047592   0.048960 -0.972053 0.33189747    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000424   0.000425  0.996469 0.31991761    
population_log_lag           0.023570   0.084175  0.280016 0.77968051    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004218   0.008119  0.519605 0.60376615    
civilwar_lag                 0.009230   0.023156  0.398583 0.69051648    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.069075   0.017899  3.859248 0.00014246 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080799     Adj. R2: 0.885354
                 Within R2: 0.046534
[1] "Iteration 246 : Excluding leader 246 with 2466 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,466
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001665   0.008540 -0.194956 0.84557487    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046407   0.048404 -0.958752 0.33854443    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000380   0.000380  1.000130 0.31814618    
population_log_lag           0.024414   0.082603  0.295557 0.76779652    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004734   0.008054  0.587780 0.55717332    
civilwar_lag                 0.009959   0.022398  0.444629 0.65694550    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068312   0.017950  3.805646 0.00017516 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080622     Adj. R2: 0.887916
                 Within R2: 0.045658
[1] "Iteration 247 : Excluding leader 247 with 2443 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,443
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.000730   0.008266 -0.088339 0.92967294    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046602   0.048232 -0.966207 0.33480866    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000368   0.000384  0.957434 0.33920774    
population_log_lag           0.047418   0.084824  0.559018 0.57661448    
oilpc_log_lag                0.005419   0.008438  0.642140 0.52132895    
civilwar_lag                 0.009760   0.022212  0.439401 0.66072356    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.065291   0.018114  3.604504 0.00037257 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080672     Adj. R2: 0.888502
                 Within R2: 0.044534
[1] "Iteration 248 : Excluding leader 248 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001688   0.008437 -0.200023 0.84161338    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046003   0.048207 -0.954277 0.34079999    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.986565 0.32474254    
population_log_lag           0.024920   0.082489  0.302101 0.76280849    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004814   0.008056  0.597567 0.55063189    
civilwar_lag                 0.009944   0.022395  0.444017 0.65738713    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068233   0.017829  3.827133 0.00016128 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080561     Adj. R2: 0.887978
                 Within R2: 0.045759
[1] "Iteration 249 : Excluding leader 249 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 250 : Excluding leader 250 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 251 : Excluding leader 251 with 2465 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,465
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001783   0.008432 -0.211465 0.83268420    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045908   0.048234 -0.951776 0.34206507    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000375   0.000379  0.988671 0.32371236    
population_log_lag           0.026419   0.082613  0.319793 0.74937375    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004537   0.008015  0.566138 0.57177196    
civilwar_lag                 0.010051   0.022435  0.448028 0.65449366    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068808   0.017876  3.849144 0.00014815 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080602     Adj. R2: 0.888048
                 Within R2: 0.046311
[1] "Iteration 252 : Excluding leader 252 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 253 : Excluding leader 253 with 2453 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,453
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001749   0.008511 -0.205526 0.83731646    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046090   0.048618 -0.948005 0.34397758    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000366   0.000384  0.952735 0.34157944    
population_log_lag           0.028553   0.084860  0.336472 0.73677727    
oilpc_log_lag                0.005025   0.008294  0.605933 0.54506998    
civilwar_lag                 0.009808   0.022451  0.436841 0.66257721    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067487   0.017964  3.756796 0.00021102 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080836     Adj. R2: 0.887847
                 Within R2: 0.045017
[1] "Iteration 254 : Excluding leader 254 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 255 : Excluding leader 255 with 2457 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,457
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001404   0.008484 -0.165504 0.86867135    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.044975   0.048697 -0.923573 0.35653619    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000382   0.000383  0.998506 0.31893161    
population_log_lag           0.018386   0.083884  0.219184 0.82667327    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004942   0.008028  0.615613 0.53867027    
civilwar_lag                 0.010453   0.022512  0.464316 0.64279721    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068048   0.017881  3.805620 0.00017517 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080753     Adj. R2: 0.887944
                 Within R2: 0.04525 
[1] "Iteration 256 : Excluding leader 256 with 2461 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,461
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001833   0.008422 -0.217625 0.82788614    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.044840   0.048018 -0.933803 0.35124300    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000391   0.000383  1.018803 0.30921187    
population_log_lag           0.030200   0.082459  0.366247 0.71446883    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004236   0.007972  0.531338 0.59562272    
civilwar_lag                 0.010294   0.022215  0.463403 0.64344989    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068955   0.017831  3.867178 0.00013815 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080521     Adj. R2: 0.888402
                 Within R2: 0.046663
[1] "Iteration 257 : Excluding leader 257 with 2452 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,452
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001538   0.008450 -0.182024 0.85570105    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045972   0.048314 -0.951528 0.34219043    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.986210 0.32491634    
population_log_lag           0.024844   0.082563  0.300910 0.76371555    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004625   0.008014  0.577128 0.56433567    
civilwar_lag                 0.010038   0.022367  0.448768 0.65396045    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067605   0.017955  3.765118 0.00020446 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080778     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.044852
[1] "Iteration 258 : Excluding leader 258 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 259 : Excluding leader 259 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 260 : Excluding leader 260 with 2468 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,468
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001196   0.008551 -0.139848 0.8888851    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046014   0.048253 -0.953590 0.3411471    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000342   0.000378  0.903434 0.3671038    
population_log_lag           0.026447   0.082837  0.319261 0.7497761    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004667   0.008024  0.581658 0.5612841    
civilwar_lag                 0.009881   0.022388  0.441355 0.6593107    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067005   0.017889  3.745563 0.0002202 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080458     Adj. R2: 0.888172
                 Within R2: 0.044709
[1] "Iteration 261 : Excluding leader 261 with 2458 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,458
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag  0.000016   0.008344  0.001864 0.99851434    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.062304   0.045038 -1.383377 0.16769638    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000382   0.000374  1.021982 0.30770753    
population_log_lag           0.034306   0.082550  0.415579 0.67804922    
oilpc_log_lag                0.006564   0.007986  0.821922 0.41184925    
civilwar_lag                 0.008366   0.022606  0.370089 0.71160720    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068217   0.017519  3.893838 0.00012453 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.079333     Adj. R2: 0.891154
                 Within R2: 0.05219 
[1] "Iteration 262 : Excluding leader 262 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 263 : Excluding leader 263 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 264 : Excluding leader 264 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001629   0.008427 -0.193323 0.84685193    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045983   0.048236 -0.953275 0.34130655    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000379   0.000382  0.991839 0.32216727    
population_log_lag           0.024672   0.082499  0.299059 0.76512582    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004672   0.008018  0.582724 0.56056712    
civilwar_lag                 0.009935   0.022390  0.443713 0.65760706    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067983   0.017789  3.821695 0.00016469 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080538     Adj. R2: 0.887972
                 Within R2: 0.045559
[1] "Iteration 265 : Excluding leader 265 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 266 : Excluding leader 266 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 267 : Excluding leader 267 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001498   0.008424 -0.177822 0.85899645    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045883   0.048193 -0.952054 0.34192424    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000370   0.000379  0.975356 0.33026012    
population_log_lag           0.025318   0.082585  0.306567 0.75940989    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004758   0.008021  0.593159 0.55357337    
civilwar_lag                 0.009900   0.022393  0.442093 0.65877709    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067550   0.017812  3.792289 0.00018434 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080508     Adj. R2: 0.888054
                 Within R2: 0.045163
[1] "Iteration 268 : Excluding leader 268 with 2462 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,462
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001457   0.008449 -0.172484 0.86318682    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.047056   0.048345 -0.973323 0.33126709    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000412   0.000383  1.076061 0.28286431    
population_log_lag           0.022599   0.082415  0.274203 0.78413883    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004559   0.008023  0.568190 0.57037995    
civilwar_lag                 0.010375   0.022414  0.462903 0.64380838    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068672   0.017811  3.855522 0.00014453 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080662     Adj. R2: 0.887908
                 Within R2: 0.046272
[1] "Iteration 269 : Excluding leader 269 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 270 : Excluding leader 270 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 271 : Excluding leader 271 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001630   0.008424 -0.193545 0.84667797    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045908   0.048199 -0.952466 0.34171553    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.986915 0.32457095    
population_log_lag           0.024573   0.082496  0.297865 0.76603649    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004675   0.008018  0.583150 0.56028059    
civilwar_lag                 0.009927   0.022396  0.443278 0.65792067    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068053   0.017803  3.822503 0.00016418 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080535     Adj. R2: 0.887886
                 Within R2: 0.045602
[1] "Iteration 272 : Excluding leader 272 with 2468 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,468
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001615   0.008428 -0.191569 0.84822456    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045916   0.048212 -0.952387 0.34175592    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000380  0.985819 0.32510773    
population_log_lag           0.024646   0.082504  0.298730 0.76537674    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008018  0.582516 0.56070707    
civilwar_lag                 0.009935   0.022399  0.443559 0.65771814    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067973   0.017789  3.821075 0.00016508 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080603     Adj. R2: 0.887725
                 Within R2: 0.045547
[1] "Iteration 273 : Excluding leader 273 with 2462 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,462
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001628   0.008435 -0.193036 0.84707640    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045257   0.048404 -0.934984 0.35063532    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000364   0.000379  0.960370 0.33773156    
population_log_lag           0.024616   0.082482  0.298436 0.76560107    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004538   0.008033  0.564938 0.57258651    
civilwar_lag                 0.010222   0.022461  0.455118 0.64939141    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068515   0.017826  3.843446 0.00015145 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080671     Adj. R2: 0.887577
                 Within R2: 0.045913
[1] "Iteration 274 : Excluding leader 274 with 2460 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,460
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001517   0.008439 -0.179742 0.85749048    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.044543   0.048368 -0.920904 0.35792563    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000368   0.000385  0.955196 0.34033620    
population_log_lag           0.026496   0.082804  0.319980 0.74923170    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004269   0.008043  0.530709 0.59605842    
civilwar_lag                 0.009929   0.022382  0.443624 0.65767137    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.069297   0.017770  3.899788 0.00012167 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080604     Adj. R2: 0.887339
                 Within R2: 0.04678 
[1] "Iteration 275 : Excluding leader 275 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001622   0.008423 -0.192575 0.84743694    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045876   0.048204 -0.951702 0.34210251    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000375   0.000379  0.987351 0.32435780    
population_log_lag           0.024500   0.082511  0.296926 0.76675237    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004668   0.008016  0.582347 0.56082072    
civilwar_lag                 0.009928   0.022395  0.443286 0.65791482    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068078   0.017819  3.820492 0.00016545 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080552     Adj. R2: 0.88773 
                 Within R2: 0.045599
[1] "Iteration 276 : Excluding leader 276 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952339 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887925
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 277 : Excluding leader 277 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 278 : Excluding leader 278 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 279 : Excluding leader 279 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 280 : Excluding leader 280 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001611   0.008422 -0.191253 0.8484720    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045904   0.048199 -0.952385 0.3417568    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.986196 0.3249234    
population_log_lag           0.024654   0.082504  0.298828 0.7653018    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004671   0.008017  0.582613 0.5606420    
civilwar_lag                 0.009926   0.022396  0.443229 0.6579566    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067976   0.017788  3.821361 0.0001649 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080522     Adj. R2: 0.887977
                 Within R2: 0.045548
[1] "Iteration 281 : Excluding leader 281 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 282 : Excluding leader 282 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001616   0.008432 -0.191705 0.84811823    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045916   0.048208 -0.952446 0.34172576    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000380  0.983707 0.32614365    
population_log_lag           0.024622   0.082512  0.298408 0.76562183    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582549 0.56068493    
civilwar_lag                 0.009919   0.022397  0.442890 0.65820107    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067968   0.017796  3.819343 0.00016619 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080571     Adj. R2: 0.886977
                 Within R2: 0.045525
[1] "Iteration 283 : Excluding leader 283 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 284 : Excluding leader 284 with 2464 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,464
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001578   0.008409 -0.187609 0.85132480    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045809   0.048542 -0.943689 0.34617531    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000376   0.000379  0.992323 0.32193198    
population_log_lag           0.024700   0.082526  0.299302 0.76494100    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004920   0.008067  0.609931 0.54242268    
civilwar_lag                 0.009873   0.022484  0.439113 0.66093230    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068061   0.017712  3.842695 0.00015189 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.079674     Adj. R2: 0.889411
                 Within R2: 0.046749
[1] "Iteration 285 : Excluding leader 285 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001619   0.008423 -0.192210 0.8477227    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045930   0.048201 -0.952884 0.3415045    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.987154 0.3244544    
population_log_lag           0.024622   0.082500  0.298443 0.7655954    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004663   0.008016  0.581769 0.5612095    
civilwar_lag                 0.009924   0.022395  0.443119 0.6580355    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068004   0.017790  3.822470 0.0001642 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080521     Adj. R2: 0.887686
                 Within R2: 0.045569
[1] "Iteration 286 : Excluding leader 286 with 2458 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,458
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001476   0.008418 -0.175365 0.86092464    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.047822   0.048423 -0.987583 0.32424449    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000391   0.000381  1.026580 0.30554045    
population_log_lag           0.023250   0.083024  0.280041 0.77966159    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004747   0.008029  0.591288 0.55482412    
civilwar_lag                 0.009726   0.022391  0.434364 0.66437211    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.069190   0.017845  3.877227 0.00013286 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080653     Adj. R2: 0.888175
                 Within R2: 0.046812
[1] "Iteration 287 : Excluding leader 287 with 2447 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,447
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001434   0.008473 -0.169293 0.86569326    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046183   0.047942 -0.963321 0.33625172    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000358   0.000382  0.937063 0.34956674    
population_log_lag           0.031206   0.084342  0.370001 0.71167299    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004166   0.008047  0.517736 0.60506770    
civilwar_lag                 0.009832   0.022285  0.441214 0.65941237    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068161   0.017935  3.800496 0.00017865 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08078     Adj. R2: 0.886872
                Within R2: 0.046015
[1] "Iteration 288 : Excluding leader 288 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 289 : Excluding leader 289 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001666   0.008455 -0.197102 0.84389643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046006   0.048203 -0.954408 0.34073382    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000375   0.000379  0.987647 0.32421332    
population_log_lag           0.024429   0.082494  0.296131 0.76735833    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004656   0.008015  0.580948 0.56176180    
civilwar_lag                 0.009927   0.022397  0.443231 0.65795520    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068226   0.017835  3.825321 0.00016241 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080561     Adj. R2: 0.887682
                 Within R2: 0.045738
[1] "Iteration 290 : Excluding leader 290 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001625   0.008423 -0.192928 0.8471612    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045847   0.048205 -0.951082 0.3424163    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.984147 0.3259274    
population_log_lag           0.024558   0.082506  0.297650 0.7662000    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004692   0.008018  0.585229 0.5588846    
civilwar_lag                 0.009942   0.022397  0.443920 0.6574576    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068185   0.017819  3.826452 0.0001617 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080546     Adj. R2: 0.887747
                 Within R2: 0.045712
[1] "Iteration 291 : Excluding leader 291 with 2454 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,454
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag  0.000479   0.008243  0.058114 0.95370068    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.053830   0.047959 -1.122421 0.26268437    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000364   0.000381  0.954830 0.34052079    
population_log_lag           0.025389   0.081334  0.312153 0.75516574    
oilpc_log_lag                0.005083   0.007977  0.637165 0.52455941    
civilwar_lag                 0.009236   0.022383  0.412624 0.68021108    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.064355   0.017639  3.648487 0.00031677 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080116     Adj. R2: 0.889521
                 Within R2: 0.044704
[1] "Iteration 292 : Excluding leader 292 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 293 : Excluding leader 293 with 2466 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,466
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001702   0.008423 -0.202036 0.84004093    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.044969   0.048104 -0.934829 0.35071464    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000375   0.000380  0.987202 0.32443091    
population_log_lag           0.024763   0.082601  0.299790 0.76456881    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004078   0.008103  0.503210 0.61522858    
civilwar_lag                 0.009694   0.022372  0.433296 0.66514688    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067764   0.017834  3.799636 0.00017924 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080568     Adj. R2: 0.887574
                 Within R2: 0.044976
[1] "Iteration 294 : Excluding leader 294 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001663   0.008425 -0.197333 0.84371587    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045893   0.048192 -0.952301 0.34179919    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000368   0.000380  0.968960 0.33343553    
population_log_lag           0.024408   0.082498  0.295860 0.76756512    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004744   0.008029  0.590822 0.55513591    
civilwar_lag                 0.009924   0.022384  0.443363 0.65785931    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068227   0.017821  3.828567 0.00016039 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080559     Adj. R2: 0.887689
                 Within R2: 0.045749
[1] "Iteration 295 : Excluding leader 295 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 296 : Excluding leader 296 with 2453 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,453
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002029   0.008408 -0.241302 0.80950476    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046337   0.048733 -0.950823 0.34254774    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000356   0.000381  0.933684 0.35130444    
population_log_lag           0.047930   0.078868  0.607727 0.54388097    
oilpc_log_lag                0.005772   0.008033  0.718581 0.47302296    
civilwar_lag                 0.010173   0.022576  0.450629 0.65261985    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.066617   0.017771  3.748571 0.00021771 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.079711     Adj. R2: 0.890362
                 Within R2: 0.046388
[1] "Iteration 297 : Excluding leader 297 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952338 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887973
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 298 : Excluding leader 298 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952338 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985772 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887978
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 299 : Excluding leader 299 with 2459 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,459
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002073   0.008467 -0.244832 0.80677306    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.047306   0.048018 -0.985170 0.32542589    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000310   0.000378  0.821019 0.41236270    
population_log_lag           0.022583   0.082538  0.273606 0.78459742    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004689   0.008018  0.584843 0.55914379    
civilwar_lag                 0.009831   0.022374  0.439405 0.66072094    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067949   0.017862  3.804081 0.00017621 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08056     Adj. R2: 0.888251
                Within R2: 0.045509
[1] "Iteration 300 : Excluding leader 300 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001626   0.008423 -0.193066 0.84705259    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045976   0.048202 -0.953829 0.34102672    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000375   0.000379  0.987303 0.32438135    
population_log_lag           0.024569   0.082506  0.297781 0.76610051    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004680   0.008016  0.583783 0.55985522    
civilwar_lag                 0.009894   0.022402  0.441667 0.65908505    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068143   0.017812  3.825733 0.00016215 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080549     Adj. R2: 0.887852
                 Within R2: 0.045664
[1] "Iteration 301 : Excluding leader 301 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 302 : Excluding leader 302 with 2455 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,455
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001363   0.008459 -0.161121 0.87211928    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045072   0.048517 -0.928991 0.35372653    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000381   0.000380  1.001373 0.31754625    
population_log_lag           0.025223   0.082505  0.305713 0.76005979    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004595   0.008016  0.573191 0.56699446    
civilwar_lag                 0.010157   0.022403  0.453373 0.65064585    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.066096   0.017960  3.680264 0.00028145 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080688     Adj. R2: 0.8878  
                 Within R2: 0.043109
[1] "Iteration 303 : Excluding leader 303 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 304 : Excluding leader 304 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 305 : Excluding leader 305 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001706   0.008439 -0.202169 0.83993704    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045854   0.048170 -0.951910 0.34199701    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000380  0.985447 0.32529005    
population_log_lag           0.024554   0.082482  0.297690 0.76616986    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004650   0.008013  0.580372 0.56214972    
civilwar_lag                 0.009980   0.022359  0.446340 0.65571053    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068316   0.017821  3.833487 0.00015738 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080552     Adj. R2: 0.887267
                 Within R2: 0.045832
[1] "Iteration 306 : Excluding leader 306 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001719   0.008433 -0.203795 0.8386677    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046028   0.048192 -0.955099 0.3403853    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000375   0.000379  0.987985 0.3240479    
population_log_lag           0.024489   0.082495  0.296851 0.7668092    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004730   0.008026  0.589292 0.5561597    
civilwar_lag                 0.009947   0.022378  0.444515 0.6570279    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068269   0.017820  3.830989 0.0001589 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080557     Adj. R2: 0.887252
                 Within R2: 0.045792
[1] "Iteration 307 : Excluding leader 307 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001717   0.008471 -0.202643 0.83956735    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045942   0.048198 -0.953190 0.34134977    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000376   0.000380  0.989728 0.32319629    
population_log_lag           0.024458   0.082551  0.296278 0.76724661    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004662   0.008016  0.581652 0.56128788    
civilwar_lag                 0.009911   0.022397  0.442500 0.65848292    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068019   0.017794  3.822643 0.00016409 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080535     Adj. R2: 0.887535
                 Within R2: 0.045555
[1] "Iteration 308 : Excluding leader 308 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001565   0.008426 -0.185772 0.85276353    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045756   0.048224 -0.948837 0.34355512    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000376   0.000379  0.992038 0.32207028    
population_log_lag           0.024704   0.082507  0.299417 0.76485278    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004722   0.008018  0.588881 0.55643539    
civilwar_lag                 0.009964   0.022398  0.444885 0.65676031    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068261   0.017827  3.829080 0.00016007 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080559     Adj. R2: 0.887248
                 Within R2: 0.045795
[1] "Iteration 309 : Excluding leader 309 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 310 : Excluding leader 310 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001560   0.008426 -0.185196 0.85321518    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045873   0.048206 -0.951590 0.34215936    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985717 0.32515767    
population_log_lag           0.024484   0.082494  0.296800 0.76684793    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004669   0.008018  0.582266 0.56087502    
civilwar_lag                 0.009911   0.022396  0.442549 0.65844765    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068162   0.017847  3.819301 0.00016621 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080565     Adj. R2: 0.887229
                 Within R2: 0.045666
[1] "Iteration 311 : Excluding leader 311 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001730   0.008445 -0.204917 0.83779217    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046000   0.048206 -0.954256 0.34081097    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000379   0.000380  0.997438 0.31944841    
population_log_lag           0.024327   0.082513  0.294830 0.76835086    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004663   0.008015  0.581771 0.56120803    
civilwar_lag                 0.009941   0.022388  0.444038 0.65737192    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068202   0.017819  3.827570 0.00016101 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080564     Adj. R2: 0.887234
                 Within R2: 0.045695
[1] "Iteration 312 : Excluding leader 312 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001649   0.008429 -0.195657 0.84502645    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046045   0.048202 -0.955247 0.34031027    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000377   0.000379  0.992914 0.32164433    
population_log_lag           0.024219   0.082522  0.293483 0.76937928    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004635   0.008016  0.578230 0.56359280    
civilwar_lag                 0.009940   0.022387  0.443991 0.65740593    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068244   0.017829  3.827619 0.00016098 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08056     Adj. R2: 0.887246
                Within R2: 0.045764
[1] "Iteration 313 : Excluding leader 313 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001649   0.008431 -0.195569 0.84509482    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045860   0.048203 -0.951385 0.34226305    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.982622 0.32667648    
population_log_lag           0.024462   0.082523  0.296428 0.76713229    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004679   0.008018  0.583640 0.55995170    
civilwar_lag                 0.009909   0.022397  0.442412 0.65854660    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068163   0.017847  3.819291 0.00016622 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080566     Adj. R2: 0.887226
                 Within R2: 0.045647
[1] "Iteration 314 : Excluding leader 314 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 315 : Excluding leader 315 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001598   0.008422 -0.189784 0.84962124    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045963   0.048201 -0.953579 0.34115269    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.986013 0.32501278    
population_log_lag           0.024585   0.082496  0.298013 0.76592342    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004673   0.008017  0.582896 0.56045185    
civilwar_lag                 0.009941   0.022395  0.443904 0.65746871    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068019   0.017795  3.822424 0.00016423 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08052     Adj. R2: 0.887688
                Within R2: 0.04559 
[1] "Iteration 316 : Excluding leader 316 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191384 0.84836904    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045902   0.048200 -0.952336 0.34178128    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985781 0.32512633    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298693 0.76540494    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582591 0.56065639    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443090 0.65805684    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017789  3.821127 0.00016505 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080522     Adj. R2: 0.887968
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 317 : Excluding leader 317 with 2443 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,443
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001030   0.008480 -0.121420 0.90344875    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.044684   0.048633 -0.918801 0.35902302    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000383  0.973919 0.33097160    
population_log_lag           0.024382   0.083859  0.290750 0.77146666    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004357   0.008203  0.531122 0.59577217    
civilwar_lag                 0.010047   0.022356  0.449402 0.65350384    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.066963   0.018470  3.625537 0.00034482 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080882     Adj. R2: 0.888064
                 Within R2: 0.042925
[1] "Iteration 318 : Excluding leader 318 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 319 : Excluding leader 319 with 2465 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,465
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001647   0.008428 -0.195433 0.84520121    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046017   0.048221 -0.954287 0.34079518    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000372   0.000379  0.980952 0.32749806    
population_log_lag           0.022958   0.082387  0.278666 0.78071558    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004601   0.008011  0.574306 0.56624100    
civilwar_lag                 0.010034   0.022430  0.447359 0.65497553    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068724   0.017889  3.841608 0.00015252 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080607     Adj. R2: 0.88797 
                 Within R2: 0.046211
[1] "Iteration 320 : Excluding leader 320 with 2457 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,457
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001547   0.008447 -0.183112 0.854848    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045039   0.048468 -0.929265 0.353585    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000351   0.000382  0.919262 0.358782    
population_log_lag           0.025487   0.083174  0.306427 0.759517    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004673   0.008023  0.582481 0.560730    
civilwar_lag                 0.007440   0.023314  0.319102 0.749897    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068521   0.017997  3.807375 0.000174 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080763     Adj. R2: 0.885184
                 Within R2: 0.045713
[1] "Iteration 321 : Excluding leader 321 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001640   0.008423 -0.194656 0.84580943    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045921   0.048199 -0.952731 0.34158148    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.984249 0.32587767    
population_log_lag           0.024647   0.082488  0.298800 0.76532322    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004682   0.008019  0.583842 0.55981595    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022396  0.443085 0.65806010    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068119   0.017815  3.823770 0.00016338 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080549     Adj. R2: 0.887385
                 Within R2: 0.045651
[1] "Iteration 322 : Excluding leader 322 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001635   0.008423 -0.194134 0.84621734    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045586   0.048336 -0.943112 0.34646974    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000369   0.000380  0.970692 0.33257347    
population_log_lag           0.024826   0.082517  0.300859 0.76375408    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004659   0.008020  0.580993 0.56173146    
civilwar_lag                 0.009918   0.022409  0.442575 0.65842874    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067963   0.017790  3.820273 0.00016559 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080563     Adj. R2: 0.887744
                 Within R2: 0.045457
[1] "Iteration 323 : Excluding leader 323 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 324 : Excluding leader 324 with 2450 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,450
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002836   0.008409 -0.337318 7.3614e-01    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.050318   0.048384 -1.039966 2.9929e-01    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000360   0.000380  0.946716 3.4463e-01    
population_log_lag           0.030850   0.082491  0.373978 7.0872e-01    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004577   0.008026  0.570245 5.6899e-01    
civilwar_lag                 0.009615   0.022349  0.430194 6.6740e-01    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.070863   0.017679  4.008315 7.9244e-05 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080283     Adj. R2: 0.888585
                 Within R2: 0.04963 
[1] "Iteration 325 : Excluding leader 325 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001625   0.008424 -0.192875 0.84720233    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045932   0.048198 -0.952993 0.34144903    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000375   0.000379  0.989313 0.32339886    
population_log_lag           0.024536   0.082514  0.297356 0.76642432    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004668   0.008016  0.582323 0.56083693    
civilwar_lag                 0.009903   0.022396  0.442200 0.65869996    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068041   0.017814  3.819428 0.00016613 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080537     Adj. R2: 0.887531
                 Within R2: 0.045575
[1] "Iteration 326 : Excluding leader 326 with 2458 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,458
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002374   0.008406 -0.282400 0.77785387    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.056177   0.047772 -1.175935 0.24066042    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000403   0.000380  1.059626 0.29026544    
population_log_lag           0.030438   0.082600  0.368504 0.71278757    
oilpc_log_lag                0.003509   0.007932  0.442336 0.65860170    
civilwar_lag                 0.007866   0.022375  0.351567 0.72543841    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067897   0.017755  3.824045 0.00016321 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080332     Adj. R2: 0.888493
                 Within R2: 0.047209
[1] "Iteration 327 : Excluding leader 327 with 2461 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,461
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001686   0.008428 -0.200066 0.84158039    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046251   0.048242 -0.958723 0.33855915    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000372   0.000379  0.981144 0.32740336    
population_log_lag           0.025425   0.082575  0.307901 0.75839608    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004583   0.008027  0.571004 0.56847395    
civilwar_lag                 0.010328   0.022444  0.460147 0.64578272    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068799   0.017843  3.855828 0.00014436 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080678     Adj. R2: 0.887801
                 Within R2: 0.04625 
[1] "Iteration 328 : Excluding leader 328 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001615   0.008423 -0.191760 0.84807469    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045969   0.048200 -0.953717 0.34108318    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000372   0.000379  0.980181 0.32787743    
population_log_lag           0.024481   0.082489  0.296782 0.76686179    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004678   0.008017  0.583486 0.56005527    
civilwar_lag                 0.009913   0.022396  0.442608 0.65840531    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068111   0.017812  3.823922 0.00016328 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080549     Adj. R2: 0.887385
                 Within R2: 0.045651
[1] "Iteration 329 : Excluding leader 329 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001642   0.008425 -0.194920 0.84560299    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045948   0.048198 -0.953320 0.34128357    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.984213 0.32589521    
population_log_lag           0.024482   0.082501  0.296750 0.76688673    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004656   0.008015  0.580905 0.56179083    
civilwar_lag                 0.009916   0.022396  0.442785 0.65827739    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068088   0.017815  3.821950 0.00016453 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080533     Adj. R2: 0.887949
                 Within R2: 0.045632
[1] "Iteration 330 : Excluding leader 330 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 331 : Excluding leader 331 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 332 : Excluding leader 332 with 2457 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,457
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001389   0.008439 -0.164623 0.86936423    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045760   0.048228 -0.948814 0.34356697    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000386   0.000379  1.017059 0.31003927    
population_log_lag           0.022486   0.082945  0.271100 0.78652174    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004513   0.008027  0.562219 0.57443522    
civilwar_lag                 0.009884   0.022397  0.441321 0.65933498    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068805   0.017851  3.854498 0.00014511 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.0807     Adj. R2: 0.888083
               Within R2: 0.046249
[1] "Iteration 333 : Excluding leader 333 with 2464 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,464
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001740   0.008443 -0.206045 0.83691160    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046463   0.048081 -0.966347 0.33473860    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000372   0.000380  0.977433 0.32923325    
population_log_lag           0.022077   0.082811  0.266594 0.78998571    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004615   0.007998  0.577028 0.56440328    
civilwar_lag                 0.009537   0.022386  0.426028 0.67042830    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067347   0.017874  3.767809 0.00020238 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080562     Adj. R2: 0.888178
                 Within R2: 0.04478 
[1] "Iteration 334 : Excluding leader 334 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 335 : Excluding leader 335 with 2464 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,464
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001161   0.008422 -0.137804 0.89049818    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045354   0.048375 -0.937546 0.34931865    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000376   0.000379  0.990018 0.32305495    
population_log_lag           0.023878   0.082545  0.289272 0.77259612    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004873   0.008024  0.607311 0.54415686    
civilwar_lag                 0.006743   0.022442  0.300456 0.76406170    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067429   0.017809  3.786306 0.00018861 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080206     Adj. R2: 0.888861
                 Within R2: 0.045206
[1] "Iteration 336 : Excluding leader 336 with 2469 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,469
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001665   0.008427 -0.197583 0.84352017    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045461   0.048171 -0.943751 0.34614390    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000368   0.000379  0.969592 0.33312104    
population_log_lag           0.024982   0.082554  0.302619 0.76241400    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004662   0.008017  0.581606 0.56131925    
civilwar_lag                 0.009761   0.022422  0.435336 0.66366755    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067853   0.017794  3.813226 0.00017014 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080562     Adj. R2: 0.888017
                 Within R2: 0.045299
[1] "Iteration 337 : Excluding leader 337 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 338 : Excluding leader 338 with 2465 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,465
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001723   0.008431 -0.204356 0.83822989    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046929   0.048306 -0.971511 0.33216650    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000367   0.000379  0.968661 0.33358431    
population_log_lag           0.023082   0.082652  0.279271 0.78025145    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004795   0.008029  0.597178 0.55089077    
civilwar_lag                 0.011380   0.022584  0.503906 0.61473954    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068946   0.017855  3.861395 0.00014128 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080604     Adj. R2: 0.887959
                 Within R2: 0.04648 
[1] "Iteration 339 : Excluding leader 339 with 2462 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,462
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001406   0.008336 -0.168644 0.86620365    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.047608   0.048472 -0.982186 0.32689054    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000349   0.000378  0.923701 0.35646966    
population_log_lag           0.023990   0.082365  0.291261 0.77107649    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004627   0.007991  0.579050 0.56304000    
civilwar_lag                 0.009918   0.022470  0.441412 0.65926903    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067866   0.017823  3.807699 0.00017378 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080582     Adj. R2: 0.888123
                 Within R2: 0.045751
[1] "Iteration 340 : Excluding leader 340 with 2463 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,463
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001759   0.008439 -0.208465 0.83502396    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046435   0.048365 -0.960095 0.33786948    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000381   0.000382  0.998202 0.31907861    
population_log_lag           0.024249   0.082636  0.293447 0.76940685    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004586   0.008020  0.571843 0.56790608    
civilwar_lag                 0.009882   0.022417  0.440850 0.65967546    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068934   0.017856  3.860497 0.00014177 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080643     Adj. R2: 0.887919
                 Within R2: 0.046271
[1] "Iteration 341 : Excluding leader 341 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001634   0.008426 -0.193978 0.84633948    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045944   0.048199 -0.953220 0.34133420    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000372   0.000379  0.979927 0.32800270    
population_log_lag           0.024550   0.082511  0.297539 0.76628485    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008016  0.582544 0.56068838    
civilwar_lag                 0.009903   0.022396  0.442189 0.65870762    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068062   0.017809  3.821846 0.00016459 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080536     Adj. R2: 0.887978
                 Within R2: 0.045595
[1] "Iteration 342 : Excluding leader 342 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001623   0.008423 -0.192737 0.84731071    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045909   0.048198 -0.952522 0.34168765    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000376   0.000379  0.990279 0.32292788    
population_log_lag           0.024660   0.082500  0.298910 0.76523913    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004673   0.008017  0.582902 0.56044764    
civilwar_lag                 0.009918   0.022394  0.442897 0.65819611    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068008   0.017794  3.821893 0.00016456 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080521     Adj. R2: 0.887981
                 Within R2: 0.045573
[1] "Iteration 343 : Excluding leader 343 with 2467 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,467
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001754   0.008442 -0.207825 0.83552258    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045511   0.048113 -0.945915 0.34504085    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000385  0.972381 0.33173460    
population_log_lag           0.024103   0.082475  0.292249 0.77032163    
oilpc_log_lag                0.005025   0.008082  0.621734 0.53464357    
civilwar_lag                 0.007217   0.023033  0.313323 0.75427828    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068459   0.017848  3.835759 0.00015601 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080585     Adj. R2: 0.886838
                 Within R2: 0.045846
[1] "Iteration 344 : Excluding leader 344 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 345 : Excluding leader 345 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001621   0.008423 -0.192424 0.84755517    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045933   0.048200 -0.952984 0.34145353    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000371   0.000380  0.978230 0.32883944    
population_log_lag           0.024602   0.082501  0.298200 0.76578082    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004668   0.008016  0.582247 0.56088822    
civilwar_lag                 0.009906   0.022395  0.442341 0.65859797    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068019   0.017792  3.822968 0.00016388 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08052     Adj. R2: 0.887863
                Within R2: 0.045578
[1] "Iteration 346 : Excluding leader 346 with 2468 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,468
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001643   0.008435 -0.194752 0.84573425    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046004   0.048218 -0.954081 0.34089895    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000372   0.000379  0.979198 0.32836178    
population_log_lag           0.024901   0.082497  0.301849 0.76300063    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004644   0.008017  0.579257 0.56290069    
civilwar_lag                 0.009974   0.022407  0.445116 0.65659354    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067692   0.017874  3.787052 0.00018807 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080578     Adj. R2: 0.888   
                 Within R2: 0.045105
[1] "Iteration 347 : Excluding leader 347 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952339 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821201 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887838
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 348 : Excluding leader 348 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001593   0.008422 -0.189120 0.850142    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045755   0.048205 -0.949179 0.343382    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985481 0.325274    
population_log_lag           0.024573   0.082538  0.297712 0.766153    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004682   0.008013  0.584241 0.559548    
civilwar_lag                 0.009867   0.022382  0.440832 0.659688    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067698   0.017808  3.801447 0.000178 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080526     Adj. R2: 0.888013
                 Within R2: 0.045182
[1] "Iteration 349 : Excluding leader 349 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 350 : Excluding leader 350 with 2436 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,436
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002414   0.009030 -0.267311 0.78943445    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.038722   0.049176 -0.787419 0.43173009    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000368   0.000386  0.952666 0.34161440    
population_log_lag           0.063958   0.093753  0.682201 0.49569862    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004101   0.008167  0.502152 0.61597134    
civilwar_lag                 0.010804   0.022652  0.476939 0.63379247    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.066631   0.018402  3.620833 0.00035085 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080957     Adj. R2: 0.88781 
                 Within R2: 0.043698
[1] "Iteration 351 : Excluding leader 351 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 352 : Excluding leader 352 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 353 : Excluding leader 353 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 354 : Excluding leader 354 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 355 : Excluding leader 355 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 356 : Excluding leader 356 with 2467 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,467
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001769   0.008439 -0.209673 0.83408130    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045171   0.048067 -0.939759 0.34818405    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000375   0.000380  0.986489 0.32477984    
population_log_lag           0.024296   0.082599  0.294148 0.76887178    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004588   0.008018  0.572150 0.56769835    
civilwar_lag                 0.009696   0.022389  0.433069 0.66531200    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067971   0.017824  3.813348 0.00017006 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080549     Adj. R2: 0.886941
                 Within R2: 0.045378
[1] "Iteration 357 : Excluding leader 357 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952338 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887838
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 358 : Excluding leader 358 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952339 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887966
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 359 : Excluding leader 359 with 2465 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,465
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001363   0.008424 -0.161751 0.87162369    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046888   0.048165 -0.973494 0.33118229    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000377   0.000381  0.989747 0.32318732    
population_log_lag           0.022913   0.082177  0.278823 0.78059451    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004685   0.008024  0.583864 0.55980100    
civilwar_lag                 0.009935   0.022393  0.443665 0.65764173    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067114   0.017874  3.754768 0.00021265 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08043     Adj. R2: 0.88752 
                Within R2: 0.044799
[1] "Iteration 360 : Excluding leader 360 with 2467 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,467
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001741   0.008431 -0.206475 0.83657624    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045897   0.048195 -0.952311 0.34179417    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000376   0.000379  0.991486 0.32233921    
population_log_lag           0.024198   0.082519  0.293247 0.76955915    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004647   0.008020  0.579363 0.56282909    
civilwar_lag                 0.009937   0.022401  0.443578 0.65770463    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067990   0.017892  3.800062 0.00017894 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080586     Adj. R2: 0.887457
                 Within R2: 0.045339
[1] "Iteration 361 : Excluding leader 361 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 362 : Excluding leader 362 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 363 : Excluding leader 363 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 364 : Excluding leader 364 with 2463 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,463
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.000746   0.008424 -0.088540 0.92951328    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045026   0.048456 -0.929227 0.35360472    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000357   0.000379  0.941871 0.34710387    
population_log_lag           0.027301   0.082707  0.330087 0.74159099    
oilpc_log_lag                0.005079   0.008052  0.630814 0.52869753    
civilwar_lag                 0.009751   0.022467  0.434012 0.66462733    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.066404   0.017786  3.733524 0.00023045 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080429     Adj. R2: 0.887977
                 Within R2: 0.04432 
[1] "Iteration 365 : Excluding leader 365 with 2470 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,470
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001707   0.008452 -0.202017 0.84005589    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046045   0.048229 -0.954712 0.34058053    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000369   0.000380  0.970988 0.33242668    
population_log_lag           0.024192   0.082589  0.292917 0.76981108    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004692   0.008021  0.584959 0.55906580    
civilwar_lag                 0.009885   0.022401  0.441266 0.65937472    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068228   0.017861  3.819913 0.00016582 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080565     Adj. R2: 0.887971
                 Within R2: 0.045679
[1] "Iteration 366 : Excluding leader 366 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 367 : Excluding leader 367 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 368 : Excluding leader 368 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 369 : Excluding leader 369 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 370 : Excluding leader 370 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001613   0.008425 -0.191504 0.84827520    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045928   0.048196 -0.952940 0.34147598    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985652 0.32518968    
population_log_lag           0.024577   0.082502  0.297890 0.76601703    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004675   0.008017  0.583162 0.56027287    
civilwar_lag                 0.009921   0.022395  0.442978 0.65813799    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068065   0.017812  3.821388 0.00016488 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080535     Adj. R2: 0.887944
                 Within R2: 0.04561 
[1] "Iteration 371 : Excluding leader 371 with 2447 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,447
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001383   0.008460 -0.163487 0.87025766    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.037063   0.047707 -0.776882 0.43791112    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000328   0.000379  0.865108 0.38775010    
population_log_lag           0.023502   0.084793  0.277173 0.78186026    
oilpc_log_lag                0.003351   0.008095  0.414008 0.67919838    
civilwar_lag                 0.010274   0.022513  0.456371 0.64849133    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.063548   0.018431  3.447977 0.00065535 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.079811     Adj. R2: 0.888746
                 Within R2: 0.038284
[1] "Iteration 372 : Excluding leader 372 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 373 : Excluding leader 373 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 374 : Excluding leader 374 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001620   0.008422 -0.192288 0.84766209    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046090   0.048202 -0.956183 0.33983827    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000376   0.000380  0.989788 0.32316711    
population_log_lag           0.024483   0.082509  0.296728 0.76690314    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004728   0.008023  0.589334 0.55613181    
civilwar_lag                 0.009919   0.022391  0.442982 0.65813461    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068183   0.017814  3.827523 0.00016104 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080545     Adj. R2: 0.887398
                 Within R2: 0.045743
[1] "Iteration 375 : Excluding leader 375 with 2469 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,469
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001651   0.008418 -0.196076 0.84469883    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046188   0.048176 -0.958744 0.33854870    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000382   0.000379  1.007062 0.31480990    
population_log_lag           0.024409   0.082387  0.296276 0.76724760    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004714   0.008010  0.588525 0.55667385    
civilwar_lag                 0.010036   0.022379  0.448464 0.65417947    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068437   0.017806  3.843562 0.00015138 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08055     Adj. R2: 0.88716 
                Within R2: 0.046063
[1] "Iteration 376 : Excluding leader 376 with 2468 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,468
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001585   0.008427 -0.188093 0.85094593    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045922   0.048222 -0.952315 0.34179225    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000369   0.000380  0.970290 0.33277380    
population_log_lag           0.024632   0.082498  0.298578 0.76549292    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004658   0.008023  0.580630 0.56197573    
civilwar_lag                 0.009908   0.022394  0.442445 0.65852293    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068005   0.017825  3.815247 0.00016882 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080598     Adj. R2: 0.887955
                 Within R2: 0.045505
[1] "Iteration 377 : Excluding leader 377 with 2462 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,462
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001543   0.008446 -0.182723 0.85515317    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045868   0.048326 -0.949135 0.34340384    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000380   0.000380  0.999958 0.31822955    
population_log_lag           0.025171   0.082532  0.304985 0.76061323    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004233   0.008066  0.524715 0.60021341    
civilwar_lag                 0.009971   0.022427  0.444610 0.65695938    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067355   0.017937  3.755091 0.00021239 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080606     Adj. R2: 0.887888
                 Within R2: 0.044555
[1] "Iteration 378 : Excluding leader 378 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 379 : Excluding leader 379 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 380 : Excluding leader 380 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 381 : Excluding leader 381 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 382 : Excluding leader 382 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 383 : Excluding leader 383 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 384 : Excluding leader 384 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 385 : Excluding leader 385 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 386 : Excluding leader 386 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 387 : Excluding leader 387 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 388 : Excluding leader 388 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 389 : Excluding leader 389 with 2465 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,465
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001417   0.008399 -0.168688 0.86616889    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046137   0.048125 -0.958698 0.33857166    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000414   0.000382  1.084324 0.27919185    
population_log_lag           0.025420   0.082377  0.308577 0.75788244    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004566   0.007991  0.571403 0.56820353    
civilwar_lag                 0.010006   0.022293  0.448843 0.65390620    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068734   0.017863  3.847793 0.00014892 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080527     Adj. R2: 0.888202
                 Within R2: 0.046648
[1] "Iteration 390 : Excluding leader 390 with 2455 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,455
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001511   0.008386 -0.180141 0.85717768    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.049154   0.048038 -1.023235 0.30711605    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000377   0.000382  0.985663 0.32518429    
population_log_lag           0.018929   0.081220  0.233054 0.81589691    
oilpc_log_lag                0.005143   0.008037  0.639889 0.52278947    
civilwar_lag                 0.008309   0.023315  0.356382 0.72183406    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.063866   0.017392  3.672189 0.00029006 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.079946     Adj. R2: 0.888557
                 Within R2: 0.04205 
[1] "Iteration 391 : Excluding leader 391 with 2460 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,460
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001652   0.008416 -0.196258 0.84455645    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.047723   0.048516 -0.983670 0.32616155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000410   0.000396  1.036578 0.30086329    
population_log_lag           0.020410   0.083524  0.244366 0.80713347    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004891   0.008070  0.606150 0.54492638    
civilwar_lag                 0.007238   0.023275  0.310983 0.75605415    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067252   0.017809  3.776295 0.00019595 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080661     Adj. R2: 0.887927
                 Within R2: 0.044785
[1] "Iteration 392 : Excluding leader 392 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 393 : Excluding leader 393 with 2463 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,463
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001757   0.008434 -0.208296 0.83515531    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.047122   0.048240 -0.976814 0.32953885    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000381   0.000380  1.004600 0.31599240    
population_log_lag           0.025547   0.082492  0.309689 0.75703728    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004749   0.008008  0.592986 0.55368847    
civilwar_lag                 0.010228   0.022379  0.457043 0.64800884    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.069011   0.017858  3.864450 0.00013962 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08062     Adj. R2: 0.887701
                Within R2: 0.046628
[1] "Iteration 394 : Excluding leader 394 with 2463 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,463
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001914   0.008468 -0.226012 0.82136360    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046401   0.048267 -0.961334 0.33724777    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000414   0.000384  1.078085 0.28196163    
population_log_lag           0.025985   0.082747  0.314029 0.75374254    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004610   0.008015  0.575139 0.56567796    
civilwar_lag                 0.010022   0.022369  0.448008 0.65450792    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068946   0.017944  3.842392 0.00015206 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08065     Adj. R2: 0.887618
                Within R2: 0.046316
[1] "Iteration 395 : Excluding leader 395 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 396 : Excluding leader 396 with 2469 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,469
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001545   0.008444 -0.183030 0.85491249    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045176   0.048688 -0.927872 0.35430553    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000364   0.000387  0.938931 0.34860849    
population_log_lag           0.025589   0.082828  0.308945 0.75760258    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004719   0.008016  0.588680 0.55657016    
civilwar_lag                 0.009970   0.022439  0.444339 0.65715477    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067877   0.017809  3.811485 0.00017128 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080581     Adj. R2: 0.887907
                 Within R2: 0.045326
[1] "Iteration 397 : Excluding leader 397 with 2469 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,469
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001540   0.008429 -0.182666 0.8551980    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045981   0.048207 -0.953825 0.3410287    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000367   0.000380  0.963954 0.3359346    
population_log_lag           0.025739   0.082607  0.311579 0.7556016    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004682   0.008017  0.584083 0.5596541    
civilwar_lag                 0.009888   0.022395  0.441512 0.6591970    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068402   0.017816  3.839451 0.0001538 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080567     Adj. R2: 0.887812
                 Within R2: 0.045943
[1] "Iteration 398 : Excluding leader 398 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 399 : Excluding leader 399 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 400 : Excluding leader 400 with 2456 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,456
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001586   0.008384 -0.189190 0.85008656    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.048295   0.048434 -0.997115 0.31960484    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000368   0.000380  0.968810 0.33351004    
population_log_lag           0.023584   0.083209  0.283432 0.77706401    
oilpc_log_lag                0.007564   0.009614  0.786768 0.43211006    
civilwar_lag                 0.009959   0.022349  0.445638 0.65621721    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.069540   0.018012  3.860801 0.00014161 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080694     Adj. R2: 0.887542
                 Within R2: 0.047691
[1] "Iteration 401 : Excluding leader 401 with 2456 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,456
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.000222   0.008225 -0.026931 0.97853511    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.052422   0.047710 -1.098774 0.27284924    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000425   0.000382  1.111898 0.26717494    
population_log_lag           0.026775   0.082427  0.324835 0.74555854    
oilpc_log_lag                0.003996   0.007897  0.505997 0.61327334    
civilwar_lag                 0.009450   0.022061  0.428373 0.66872222    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067758   0.017982  3.768187 0.00020209 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080245     Adj. R2: 0.888792
                 Within R2: 0.047668
[1] "Iteration 402 : Excluding leader 402 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001559   0.008484 -0.183809 0.8543015    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045844   0.048261 -0.949920 0.3430056    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000372   0.000380  0.979810 0.3280601    
population_log_lag           0.024614   0.082496  0.298360 0.7656584    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004666   0.008021  0.581722 0.5612411    
civilwar_lag                 0.010296   0.022882  0.449948 0.6531100    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067955   0.017795  3.818852 0.0001665 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080553     Adj. R2: 0.887749
                 Within R2: 0.045557
[1] "Iteration 403 : Excluding leader 403 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 404 : Excluding leader 404 with 2469 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,469
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001589   0.008439 -0.188329 0.85076107    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045909   0.048214 -0.952191 0.34185467    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000376   0.000380  0.990344 0.32289593    
population_log_lag           0.024699   0.082553  0.299192 0.76502479    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004671   0.008018  0.582608 0.56064535    
civilwar_lag                 0.010193   0.022659  0.449854 0.65317798    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067866   0.017875  3.796802 0.00018119 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080577     Adj. R2: 0.887963
                 Within R2: 0.04527 
[1] "Iteration 405 : Excluding leader 405 with 2459 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,459
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001964   0.008469 -0.231858 0.81682454    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.042552   0.048731 -0.873208 0.38332830    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000359   0.000378  0.950280 0.34282295    
population_log_lag           0.036200   0.082460  0.439002 0.66101243    
oilpc_log_lag                0.005591   0.008059  0.693758 0.48843292    
civilwar_lag                 0.009963   0.022530  0.442198 0.65870145    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.065123   0.017629  3.694027 0.00026734 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.079904     Adj. R2: 0.889314
                 Within R2: 0.043148
[1] "Iteration 406 : Excluding leader 406 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001590   0.008424 -0.188699 0.85047065    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045840   0.048209 -0.950863 0.34252745    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000378   0.000379  0.996081 0.32010574    
population_log_lag           0.024830   0.082535  0.300843 0.76376690    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004674   0.008015  0.583120 0.56030087    
civilwar_lag                 0.009924   0.022392  0.443165 0.65800251    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067890   0.017810  3.811862 0.00017103 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080534     Adj. R2: 0.887909
                 Within R2: 0.04544 
[1] "Iteration 407 : Excluding leader 407 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 408 : Excluding leader 408 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 409 : Excluding leader 409 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 410 : Excluding leader 410 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 411 : Excluding leader 411 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 412 : Excluding leader 412 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 413 : Excluding leader 413 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 414 : Excluding leader 414 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 415 : Excluding leader 415 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 416 : Excluding leader 416 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 417 : Excluding leader 417 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 418 : Excluding leader 418 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952338 0.341781    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887838
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 419 : Excluding leader 419 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 420 : Excluding leader 420 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 421 : Excluding leader 421 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 422 : Excluding leader 422 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 423 : Excluding leader 423 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 424 : Excluding leader 424 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 425 : Excluding leader 425 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 426 : Excluding leader 426 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 427 : Excluding leader 427 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 428 : Excluding leader 428 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 429 : Excluding leader 429 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 430 : Excluding leader 430 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 431 : Excluding leader 431 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 432 : Excluding leader 432 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 433 : Excluding leader 433 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 434 : Excluding leader 434 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 435 : Excluding leader 435 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 436 : Excluding leader 436 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 437 : Excluding leader 437 with 2465 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,465
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001577   0.008420 -0.187312 0.85155699    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046584   0.048261 -0.965256 0.33528371    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000371   0.000380  0.976618 0.32963556    
population_log_lag           0.026754   0.082595  0.323915 0.74625399    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004614   0.008007  0.576240 0.56493446    
civilwar_lag                 0.006728   0.023125  0.290958 0.77130751    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067506   0.017861  3.779500 0.00019357 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080578     Adj. R2: 0.887079
                 Within R2: 0.044868
[1] "Iteration 438 : Excluding leader 438 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001622   0.008422 -0.192536 0.84746752    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045904   0.048197 -0.952434 0.34173200    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985781 0.32512646    
population_log_lag           0.024484   0.082508  0.296741 0.76689358    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004674   0.008017  0.582976 0.56039753    
civilwar_lag                 0.009922   0.022396  0.443022 0.65810555    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068061   0.017815  3.820428 0.00016549 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080536     Adj. R2: 0.887926
                 Within R2: 0.0456  
[1] "Iteration 439 : Excluding leader 439 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 440 : Excluding leader 440 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001601   0.008425 -0.190021 0.84943605    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045878   0.048211 -0.951616 0.34214590    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.984713 0.32564997    
population_log_lag           0.024698   0.082509  0.299337 0.76491415    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004677   0.008017  0.583418 0.56010068    
civilwar_lag                 0.010523   0.022630  0.465009 0.64230152    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067968   0.017788  3.821088 0.00016507 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080534     Adj. R2: 0.887539
                 Within R2: 0.045585
[1] "Iteration 441 : Excluding leader 441 with 2460 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,460
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.004538   0.008066 -0.562586 0.57418520    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045046   0.048426 -0.930187 0.35310813    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000392   0.000380  1.032900 0.30257831    
population_log_lag           0.007383   0.081479  0.090613 0.92786717    
oilpc_log_lag                0.005392   0.008064  0.668676 0.50427579    
civilwar_lag                 0.022078   0.020441  1.080106 0.28106256    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.065209   0.017624  3.699956 0.00026147 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.079451     Adj. R2: 0.890026
                 Within R2: 0.043635
[1] "Iteration 442 : Excluding leader 442 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 443 : Excluding leader 443 with 2465 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,465
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001261   0.008463 -0.149039 0.88163476    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046041   0.048236 -0.954493 0.34069113    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000364   0.000380  0.959601 0.33811756    
population_log_lag           0.025577   0.082504  0.310013 0.75679081    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004852   0.008042  0.603408 0.54674561    
civilwar_lag                 0.009972   0.022413  0.444923 0.65673324    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068208   0.017870  3.816957 0.00016772 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080621     Adj. R2: 0.88799 
                 Within R2: 0.045861
[1] "Iteration 444 : Excluding leader 444 with 2466 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,466
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001846   0.008459 -0.218180 0.82745403    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045820   0.048197 -0.950670 0.34262507    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000380   0.000381  0.999578 0.31841287    
population_log_lag           0.023954   0.082581  0.290064 0.77199085    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004780   0.008039  0.594621 0.55259689    
civilwar_lag                 0.010057   0.022424  0.448484 0.65416462    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068587   0.017950  3.821023 0.00016512 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080619     Adj. R2: 0.887943
                 Within R2: 0.045918
[1] "Iteration 445 : Excluding leader 445 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 446 : Excluding leader 446 with 2452 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,452
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001902   0.008456 -0.224925 0.82220863    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045269   0.048387 -0.935553 0.35034225    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000351   0.000381  0.921047 0.35785124    
population_log_lag           0.018903   0.082962  0.227851 0.81993549    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004366   0.008056  0.541949 0.58830207    
civilwar_lag                 0.010492   0.022530  0.465681 0.64182071    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068591   0.017964  3.818140 0.00016696 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080806     Adj. R2: 0.887986
                 Within R2: 0.045497
[1] "Iteration 447 : Excluding leader 447 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001620   0.008423 -0.192364 0.8476019    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045909   0.048199 -0.952497 0.3416999    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.984575 0.3257178    
population_log_lag           0.024633   0.082502  0.298576 0.7654943    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004671   0.008017  0.582682 0.5605952    
civilwar_lag                 0.009925   0.022394  0.443195 0.6579806    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067999   0.017794  3.821357 0.0001649 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080521     Adj. R2: 0.887979
                 Within R2: 0.045558
[1] "Iteration 448 : Excluding leader 448 with 2464 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,464
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001588   0.008463 -0.187648 0.85129433    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045968   0.048189 -0.953893 0.34099419    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000376   0.000382  0.985094 0.32546288    
population_log_lag           0.025172   0.082617  0.304681 0.76084449    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004564   0.008044  0.567420 0.57090187    
civilwar_lag                 0.009907   0.022389  0.442483 0.65849507    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068110   0.017778  3.831165 0.00015879 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080639     Adj. R2: 0.887993
                 Within R2: 0.045723
[1] "Iteration 449 : Excluding leader 449 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 450 : Excluding leader 450 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 451 : Excluding leader 451 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 452 : Excluding leader 452 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 453 : Excluding leader 453 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 454 : Excluding leader 454 with 2466 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,466
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001054   0.008454 -0.124630 0.90090947    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045072   0.048258 -0.933975 0.35115421    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000376   0.000380  0.989698 0.32321126    
population_log_lag           0.022678   0.082689  0.274260 0.78409556    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004701   0.008027  0.585689 0.55857578    
civilwar_lag                 0.009876   0.022369  0.441477 0.65922267    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.066535   0.017872  3.722835 0.00023993 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080373     Adj. R2: 0.888535
                 Within R2: 0.044072
[1] "Iteration 455 : Excluding leader 455 with 2446 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,446
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002449   0.008940 -0.273961 0.78432471    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.043346   0.048420 -0.895195 0.37148292    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000334   0.000388  0.859495 0.39083265    
population_log_lag           0.030883   0.084670  0.364745 0.71558809    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004906   0.008051  0.609368 0.54279507    
civilwar_lag                 0.010302   0.024328  0.423446 0.67230790    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.069778   0.017728  3.936103 0.00010552 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080712     Adj. R2: 0.888027
                 Within R2: 0.04698 
[1] "Iteration 456 : Excluding leader 456 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001602   0.008422 -0.190210 0.84928796    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045947   0.048203 -0.953215 0.34133685    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000380  0.986154 0.32494360    
population_log_lag           0.024704   0.082502  0.299429 0.76484406    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004780   0.008079  0.591674 0.55456614    
civilwar_lag                 0.009932   0.022394  0.443503 0.65775877    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068042   0.017807  3.821068 0.00016509 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080535     Adj. R2: 0.887944
                 Within R2: 0.04561 
[1] "Iteration 457 : Excluding leader 457 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001592   0.008424 -0.189004 0.8502318    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045876   0.048206 -0.951663 0.3421222    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000377   0.000379  0.994837 0.3207094    
population_log_lag           0.024688   0.082511  0.299205 0.7650143    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004669   0.008018  0.582298 0.5608536    
civilwar_lag                 0.010004   0.022411  0.446403 0.6556655    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067897   0.017792  3.816215 0.0001682 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080515     Adj. R2: 0.887963
                 Within R2: 0.045481
[1] "Iteration 458 : Excluding leader 458 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 459 : Excluding leader 459 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 460 : Excluding leader 460 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 461 : Excluding leader 461 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 462 : Excluding leader 462 with 2458 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,458
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001775   0.008440 -0.210287 0.83360294    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.042881   0.049009 -0.874958 0.38237753    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000303   0.000382  0.791773 0.42919095    
population_log_lag           0.026569   0.082768  0.321003 0.74845743    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004744   0.008037  0.590201 0.55555162    
civilwar_lag                 0.013751   0.023362  0.588596 0.55662643    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.066895   0.017866  3.744336 0.00022122 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080669     Adj. R2: 0.887798
                 Within R2: 0.043822
[1] "Iteration 463 : Excluding leader 463 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001629   0.008423 -0.193388 0.84680137    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045939   0.048199 -0.953104 0.34139325    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000375   0.000379  0.987290 0.32438779    
population_log_lag           0.024674   0.082487  0.299127 0.76507396    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004664   0.008016  0.581788 0.56119702    
civilwar_lag                 0.009927   0.022396  0.443261 0.65793343    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068113   0.017810  3.824393 0.00016299 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080549     Adj. R2: 0.887738
                 Within R2: 0.045652
[1] "Iteration 464 : Excluding leader 464 with 2466 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,466
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001599   0.008429 -0.189707 0.84968198    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045886   0.048237 -0.951253 0.34233002    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000376   0.000379  0.991760 0.32220608    
population_log_lag           0.025437   0.082559  0.308114 0.75823392    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004675   0.008014  0.583374 0.56013038    
civilwar_lag                 0.010110   0.022396  0.451395 0.65206826    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068501   0.017838  3.840241 0.00015333 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080611     Adj. R2: 0.887453
                 Within R2: 0.046013
[1] "Iteration 465 : Excluding leader 465 with 2469 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,469
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001607   0.008422 -0.190842 0.84879307    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045921   0.048194 -0.952822 0.34153582    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.983896 0.32605099    
population_log_lag           0.024588   0.082518  0.297977 0.76595037    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004677   0.008019  0.583185 0.56025762    
civilwar_lag                 0.009919   0.022399  0.442842 0.65823617    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068035   0.017814  3.819252 0.00016624 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080585     Adj. R2: 0.88795 
                 Within R2: 0.045583
[1] "Iteration 466 : Excluding leader 466 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 467 : Excluding leader 467 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 468 : Excluding leader 468 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 469 : Excluding leader 469 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 470 : Excluding leader 470 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191390 0.84836415    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045903   0.048198 -0.952369 0.34176496    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985626 0.32520238    
population_log_lag           0.024641   0.082503  0.298666 0.76542516    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004671   0.008017  0.582609 0.56064459    
civilwar_lag                 0.009922   0.022396  0.443015 0.65811070    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067973   0.017789  3.821116 0.00016506 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080522     Adj. R2: 0.887955
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 471 : Excluding leader 471 with 2466 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,466
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001646   0.008414 -0.195626 0.84505085    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045493   0.048126 -0.945300 0.34535423    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000367   0.000380  0.967233 0.33429647    
population_log_lag           0.024786   0.082369  0.300919 0.76370907    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004619   0.008002  0.577208 0.56428137    
civilwar_lag                 0.009967   0.022374  0.445484 0.65632839    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068281   0.017812  3.833495 0.00015737 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08051     Adj. R2: 0.887153
                Within R2: 0.04587 
[1] "Iteration 472 : Excluding leader 472 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001611   0.008422 -0.191323 0.84841674    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045890   0.048202 -0.952051 0.34192555    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.983206 0.32638942    
population_log_lag           0.024620   0.082503  0.298410 0.76562075    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004666   0.008017  0.581966 0.56107697    
civilwar_lag                 0.009921   0.022396  0.442959 0.65815171    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068001   0.017795  3.821341 0.00016491 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080521     Adj. R2: 0.887685
                 Within R2: 0.04556 
[1] "Iteration 473 : Excluding leader 473 with 2468 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,468
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001673   0.008427 -0.198503 0.8428011    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045802   0.048197 -0.950309 0.3428081    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.987263 0.3244010    
population_log_lag           0.023961   0.082564  0.290210 0.7718794    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004886   0.008063  0.605929 0.5450725    
civilwar_lag                 0.009938   0.022393  0.443810 0.6575364    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068449   0.017870  3.830510 0.0001592 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08058     Adj. R2: 0.886964
                Within R2: 0.045961
[1] "Iteration 474 : Excluding leader 474 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 475 : Excluding leader 475 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 476 : Excluding leader 476 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001611   0.008423 -0.191288 0.848445    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045896   0.048199 -0.952222 0.341839    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.984028 0.325986    
population_log_lag           0.024638   0.082502  0.298630 0.765453    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582575 0.560668    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022396  0.443077 0.658066    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067976   0.017789  3.821203 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080522     Adj. R2: 0.887915
                 Within R2: 0.045545
[1] "Iteration 477 : Excluding leader 477 with 2434 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,434
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002076   0.008585 -0.241819 8.0910e-01    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.033786   0.051502 -0.656010 5.1238e-01    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000338   0.000380  0.890010 3.7426e-01    
population_log_lag           0.017720   0.075571  0.234478 8.1479e-01    
oilpc_log_lag                0.008281   0.007388  1.120932 2.6332e-01    
civilwar_lag                 0.008751   0.023217  0.376908 7.0654e-01    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.077627   0.015283  5.079484 7.0837e-07 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.077329     Adj. R2: 0.894341
                 Within R2: 0.060787
[1] "Iteration 478 : Excluding leader 478 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001635   0.008434 -0.193837 0.84644960    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045906   0.048202 -0.952365 0.34176666    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000372   0.000380  0.980961 0.32749320    
population_log_lag           0.024544   0.082520  0.297434 0.76636500    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004655   0.008017  0.580672 0.56194774    
civilwar_lag                 0.009910   0.022396  0.442498 0.65848442    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067981   0.017803  3.818417 0.00016678 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080548     Adj. R2: 0.887972
                 Within R2: 0.045468
[1] "Iteration 479 : Excluding leader 479 with 2453 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,453
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001761   0.008494 -0.207295 0.83593633    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045064   0.048393 -0.931205 0.35258226    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000370   0.000380  0.974002 0.33093037    
population_log_lag           0.018674   0.082790  0.225553 0.82172051    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004582   0.008035  0.570265 0.56897363    
civilwar_lag                 0.010614   0.022558  0.470518 0.63836660    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068591   0.017989  3.812886 0.00017036 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080786     Adj. R2: 0.887782
                 Within R2: 0.045635
[1] "Iteration 480 : Excluding leader 480 with 2454 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,454
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001509   0.008432 -0.178950 0.85811179    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045547   0.048062 -0.947658 0.34415407    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000388   0.000381  1.017515 0.30982263    
population_log_lag           0.025484   0.082512  0.308850 0.75767450    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004995   0.008037  0.621518 0.53478505    
civilwar_lag                 0.010149   0.022345  0.454168 0.65007414    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067347   0.018089  3.723100 0.00023969 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080598     Adj. R2: 0.885774
                 Within R2: 0.04482 
[1] "Iteration 481 : Excluding leader 481 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 482 : Excluding leader 482 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 483 : Excluding leader 483 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 484 : Excluding leader 484 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001618   0.008423 -0.192056 0.84784322    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952330 0.34178438    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985974 0.32503203    
population_log_lag           0.024613   0.082503  0.298327 0.76568402    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004668   0.008016  0.582377 0.56080061    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443063 0.65807608    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068002   0.017793  3.821764 0.00016465 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080521     Adj. R2: 0.887685
                 Within R2: 0.045562
[1] "Iteration 485 : Excluding leader 485 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008429 -0.191229 0.84849053    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045857   0.048215 -0.951088 0.34241325    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.983056 0.32646319    
population_log_lag           0.024625   0.082498  0.298495 0.76555577    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004654   0.008020  0.580236 0.56224134    
civilwar_lag                 0.009924   0.022396  0.443109 0.65804269    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068030   0.017799  3.822037 0.00016447 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080536     Adj. R2: 0.887639
                 Within R2: 0.045579
[1] "Iteration 486 : Excluding leader 486 with 2461 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,461
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001617   0.008452 -0.191260 0.84846624    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.044050   0.048466 -0.908884 0.36422517    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000341   0.000385  0.883707 0.37764370    
population_log_lag           0.025266   0.082686  0.305566 0.76017180    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004916   0.008039  0.611525 0.54136871    
civilwar_lag                 0.009652   0.022381  0.431268 0.66661915    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067055   0.017869  3.752520 0.00021447 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08062     Adj. R2: 0.887382
                Within R2: 0.043913
[1] "Iteration 487 : Excluding leader 487 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 488 : Excluding leader 488 with 2455 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,455
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002078   0.008992 -0.231048 0.81745276    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.049016   0.048820 -1.004012 0.31627514    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000421   0.000386  1.090476 0.27647943    
population_log_lag           0.054729   0.090004  0.608078 0.54364898    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004063   0.008024  0.506337 0.61303497    
civilwar_lag                 0.009547   0.022444  0.425343 0.67092660    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068450   0.017714  3.864213 0.00013975 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080705     Adj. R2: 0.88815 
                 Within R2: 0.047294
[1] "Iteration 489 : Excluding leader 489 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 490 : Excluding leader 490 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 491 : Excluding leader 491 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001616   0.008422 -0.191853 0.84800204    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045899   0.048199 -0.952281 0.34180933    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000376   0.000380  0.989028 0.32353835    
population_log_lag           0.024647   0.082503  0.298739 0.76536985    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004669   0.008017  0.582401 0.56078468    
civilwar_lag                 0.009930   0.022396  0.443407 0.65782743    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067960   0.017789  3.820241 0.00016561 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080521     Adj. R2: 0.88797 
                 Within R2: 0.045533
[1] "Iteration 492 : Excluding leader 492 with 2452 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,452
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.003259   0.008366 -0.389507 0.6972095    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.054196   0.047399 -1.143402 0.2538883    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000401   0.000381  1.053346 0.2931275    
population_log_lag           0.000176   0.079507  0.002212 0.9982364    
oilpc_log_lag                0.005916   0.008020  0.737664 0.4613618    
civilwar_lag                 0.007118   0.022173  0.321026 0.7484399    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.069080   0.017949  3.848697 0.0001484 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080131     Adj. R2: 0.889465
                 Within R2: 0.047619
[1] "Iteration 493 : Excluding leader 493 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 494 : Excluding leader 494 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 495 : Excluding leader 495 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952339 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985771 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887838
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 496 : Excluding leader 496 with 2473 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,473
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001613   0.008423 -0.191470 0.84830182    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045906   0.048198 -0.952442 0.34172798    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000373   0.000379  0.983609 0.32619163    
population_log_lag           0.024589   0.082511  0.298007 0.76592768    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004672   0.008016  0.582841 0.56048864    
civilwar_lag                 0.009914   0.022396  0.442656 0.65837050    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068001   0.017795  3.821373 0.00016489 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080521     Adj. R2: 0.887684
                 Within R2: 0.045559
[1] "Iteration 497 : Excluding leader 497 with 2472 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,472
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001587   0.008425 -0.188372 0.8507270    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045921   0.048197 -0.952780 0.3415571    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000371   0.000379  0.978794 0.3285611    
population_log_lag           0.024544   0.082481  0.297565 0.7662650    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004669   0.008016  0.582525 0.5607012    
civilwar_lag                 0.009904   0.022393  0.442264 0.6586539    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068069   0.017800  3.824053 0.0001632 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080533     Adj. R2: 0.887784
                 Within R2: 0.045631
[1] "Iteration 498 : Excluding leader 498 with 2457 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,457
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.000251   0.008407 -0.029835 0.9762206    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.046841   0.048413 -0.967524 0.3341514    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000427   0.000375  1.137754 0.2562357    
population_log_lag           0.023550   0.082268  0.286256 0.7749022    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004802   0.008030  0.598049 0.5503106    
civilwar_lag                 0.011265   0.022470  0.501318 0.6165572    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.069204   0.017760  3.896585 0.0001232 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080496     Adj. R2: 0.888635
                 Within R2: 0.047977
[1] "Iteration 499 : Excluding leader 499 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 500 : Excluding leader 500 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 501 : Excluding leader 501 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 502 : Excluding leader 502 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 503 : Excluding leader 503 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 504 : Excluding leader 504 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 505 : Excluding leader 505 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 506 : Excluding leader 506 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 507 : Excluding leader 507 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 508 : Excluding leader 508 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 509 : Excluding leader 509 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 510 : Excluding leader 510 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 511 : Excluding leader 511 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 512 : Excluding leader 512 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 513 : Excluding leader 513 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 514 : Excluding leader 514 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 515 : Excluding leader 515 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 516 : Excluding leader 516 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 517 : Excluding leader 517 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 518 : Excluding leader 518 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 519 : Excluding leader 519 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 520 : Excluding leader 520 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 521 : Excluding leader 521 with 2475 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,475
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 271,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191400 0.84835643    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048198 -0.952349 0.34177155    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985783 0.32512228    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082501  0.298693 0.76540378    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582599 0.56064927    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443073 0.65806742    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821245 0.00016485 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080489     Adj. R2: 0.88794 
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 522 : Excluding leader 522 with 2452 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,452
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001029   0.008414 -0.122354 0.90271035    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.048963   0.049054 -0.998139 0.31910900    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000403   0.000381  1.056135 0.29185409    
population_log_lag           0.025345   0.083241  0.304473 0.76100273    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004523   0.008032  0.563098 0.57383717    
civilwar_lag                 0.009689   0.022369  0.433166 0.66524108    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067624   0.017745  3.810818 0.00017172 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080677     Adj. R2: 0.888132
                 Within R2: 0.04573 
[1] "Iteration 523 : Excluding leader 523 with 2474 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,474
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001612   0.008422 -0.191397 0.848359    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045901   0.048199 -0.952338 0.341780    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.985772 0.325131    
population_log_lag           0.024643   0.082502  0.298690 0.765407    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004670   0.008017  0.582593 0.560656    
civilwar_lag                 0.009923   0.022395  0.443068 0.658072    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.067972   0.017788  3.821202 0.000165 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080506     Adj. R2: 0.887838
                 Within R2: 0.045543
[1] "Iteration 524 : Excluding leader 524 with 2471 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,471
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001621   0.008431 -0.192232 0.84770561    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045955   0.048200 -0.953421 0.34123299    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000374   0.000379  0.987182 0.32444028    
population_log_lag           0.024685   0.082507  0.299181 0.76503264    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004672   0.008017  0.582750 0.56055001    
civilwar_lag                 0.009939   0.022394  0.443845 0.65751113    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068112   0.017810  3.824481 0.00016293 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.08055     Adj. R2: 0.887976
                Within R2: 0.045644
[1] "Iteration 525 : Excluding leader 525 with 2469 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,469
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.001629   0.008424 -0.193420 0.84677614    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.045905   0.048218 -0.952030 0.34193660    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000375   0.000379  0.988154 0.32396520    
population_log_lag           0.025105   0.082473  0.304402 0.76105690    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004608   0.008014  0.574923 0.56582374    
civilwar_lag                 0.009948   0.022405  0.444020 0.65738523    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.068348   0.017843  3.830516 0.00015919 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.080568     Adj. R2: 0.88711
                 Within R2: 0.04588
[1] "Iteration 526 : Excluding leader 526 with 2446 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 2,446
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 270,  year: 49
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                             Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
oda_constant_pc_pos_log_lag -0.002140   0.008474 -0.252501 8.0085e-01    
gdppc_log_lag               -0.055456   0.049400 -1.122607 2.6261e-01    
gdppc_growth_lag             0.000366   0.000382  0.957729 3.3906e-01    
population_log_lag           0.000819   0.083178  0.009844 9.9215e-01    
oilpc_log_lag                0.004794   0.008076  0.593603 5.5328e-01    
civilwar_lag                 0.010150   0.022396  0.453180 6.5078e-01    
leader_duration_log_lag      0.071442   0.017514  4.079143 5.9603e-05 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.079883     Adj. R2: 0.890394
                 Within R2: 0.051194

> print(results_aid)
             coef          se   p_value leader_excluded            leader_name
1   -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564               1                 Karzai
2   -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564               2                 Hashim
3   -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564               3                 Mahmud
4   -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564               4             Zahir Shah
5   -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564               5                  Daoud
6   -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564               6                 Karmal
7   -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564               7             Najibullah
8   -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564               8                 Taraki
9   -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564               9                   Omar
10  -0.0016083789 0.008423879 0.8487238              10                   Alia
11  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              11                  Hoxha
12  -0.0015768253 0.008425656 0.8516875              12              Ben Bella
13  -0.0015496539 0.008433548 0.8543490              13               Benjedid
14  -0.0019586038 0.008456726 0.8170224              14             Boumediene
15  -0.0009005507 0.008422228 0.9149278              15             Bouteflika
16  -0.0016119877 0.008422205 0.8483587              16                 Nezzar
17  -0.0016084715 0.008425135 0.8487374              17                Zeroual
18  -0.0034482914 0.008352994 0.6800666              18             Dos Santos
19  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              19                   Neto
20  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              20                Farrell
21  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              21                  Peron
22  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              22               Aramburu
23  -0.0017600307 0.008489794 0.8359236              23                Ongania
24  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              24              Pistarini
25  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              25                  Poggi
26  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              26        Solanas Pacheco
27  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              27        Toranzo Montero
28  -0.0016119877 0.008422205 0.8483587              28                Lanusse
29  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              29             Levingston
30  -0.0016359042 0.008441530 0.8464847              30                Ongania
31  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              31                Bignone
32  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              32               Galtieri
33  -0.0016230201 0.008424502 0.8473748              33                 Videla
34  -0.0016834585 0.008427609 0.8418230              34         Ter-Petrossian
35  -0.0017202937 0.008425467 0.8383689              35              Kocharian
36  -0.0016119877 0.008422206 0.8483587              36               Sargsian
37  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              37              Mutalibov
38  -0.0015815420 0.008447675 0.8516322              38              H. Aliyev
39  -0.0016285116 0.008422710 0.8468326              39             I. Aliyiev
40  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              40               M. Ahmed
41  -0.0016029788 0.008426816 0.8492774              41                  Mujib
42  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              42                 Sattar
43  -0.0015987398 0.008421811 0.8495830              43           Ziaur Rahman
44  -0.0016517638 0.008427374 0.8447583              44                 Ershad
45  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              45                Kyebich
46  -0.0016120516 0.008422918 0.8483654              46             Lukashenko
47  -0.0016071737 0.008424382 0.8488446              47                   Maga
48  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              48                 Apithy
49  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              49                  Soglo
50  -0.0016119877 0.008422205 0.8483587              50                  Soglo
51  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              51              Kouandete
52  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              52                 Zinsou
53  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              53               de Souza
54  -0.0010071339 0.008429100 0.9049819              54                Kerekou
55  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              55             Villarroel
56  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              56                Hertzog
57  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              57        Monje Gutierrez
58  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              58          Urriolagoitia
59  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              59              Ballivian
60  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              60         Paz Estenssoro
61  -0.0016042744 0.008421015 0.8490544              61       Paz Estenssoro-2
62  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              62            Siles Zuazo
63  -0.0016355774 0.008423202 0.8461852              63             Barrientos
64  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              64                 Ovando
65  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              65                 Torres
66  -0.0011687346 0.008429321 0.8898296              66                 Banzer
67  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              67                Padilla
68  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              68            Garcia Meza
69  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              69         Torrelio Villa
70  -0.0016119877 0.008422206 0.8483587              70               I. Khama
71  -0.0015049348 0.008455207 0.8588655              71               S. Khama
72  -0.0016357746 0.008434292 0.8463666              72                 Masire
73  -0.0016680753 0.008435346 0.8433914              73                  Mogae
74  -0.0016085081 0.008421450 0.8486686              74         Castelo Branco
75  -0.0016119877 0.008422205 0.8483587              75          Costa e Silva
76  -0.0016192612 0.008424716 0.8477277              76             Figueiredo
77  -0.0017993789 0.008430978 0.8311574              77                 Geisel
78  -0.0017037302 0.008426000 0.8399139              78                 Medici
79  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              79             Chervenkov
80  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              80               Dimitrov
81  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              81               Mladenov
82  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              82                Zhivkov
83  -0.0014832509 0.008418853 0.8602835              83                Yameogo
84  -0.0015618617 0.008407702 0.8527686              84               Lamizana
85  -0.0016119877 0.008422204 0.8483587              85                  Zerbo
86  -0.0016059502 0.008422297 0.8489214              86                Sankara
87  -0.0011308913 0.008499896 0.8942552              87               Compaore
88  -0.0015347384 0.008434124 0.8557451              88           Mwambutsa IV
89  -0.0015397459 0.008421598 0.8550668              89                 Bagaza
90  -0.0016148114 0.008411449 0.8479044              90              Micombero
91  -0.0016666698 0.008426806 0.8433651              91                 Buyoya
92  -0.0015620386 0.008426795 0.8530819              92                 Buyoya
93  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              93               Sihanouk
94  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              94                Lon Nol
95  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              95                Pol Pot
96  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              96            Heng Samrin
97  -0.0017022374 0.008435731 0.8402342              97                Hun Sen
98  -0.0016094632 0.008352083 0.8473377              98                 Ahidjo
99  -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564              99                   Biya
100 -0.0012532227 0.008454365 0.8822693             100                   Biya
101 -0.0015964553 0.008425491 0.8498602             101                 Bozize
102 -0.0014054177 0.008444297 0.8679405             102                  Dacko
103 -0.0020111692 0.008423448 0.8114747             103                Bokassa
104 -0.0016119877 0.008422204 0.8483587             104                  Dacko
105 -0.0016070900 0.008433302 0.8490104             105               Kolingba
106 -0.0017147964 0.008399418 0.8383855             106             Tombalbaye
107 -0.0016101720 0.008422971 0.8485410             107                Malloum
108 -0.0017503164 0.008419360 0.8354707             108                  Habre
109 -0.0017499508 0.008434007 0.8357862             109                   Deby
110 -0.0026300042 0.008667791 0.7618023             110               Pinochet
111 -0.0025389317 0.008422841 0.7633164             111                   Deng
112 -0.0017069940 0.008427322 0.8396362             112                     Hu
113 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             113                    Hua
114 -0.0016629061 0.008426313 0.8437052             114                  Jiang
115 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             115                    Mao
116 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             116                  Gomez
117 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             117           Ospina Perez
118 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             118         Paris Gordillo
119 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             119          Rojas Pinilla
120 -0.0012654006 0.008498367 0.8817447             120         Sassou-Nguesso
121 -0.0015955782 0.008458455 0.8505195             121                 Youlou
122 -0.0016399744 0.008429967 0.8458991             122         Massemba-Debat
123 -0.0016749463 0.008486774 0.8436952             123                Ngouabi
124 -0.0013642326 0.008400596 0.8711151             124         Sassou-Nguesso
125 -0.0016119877 0.008422203 0.8483587             125 Yho.-Opan./Sass.-Ngue.
126  0.0043101804 0.006717009 0.5216264             126                 Mobutu
127 -0.0017428711 0.008464446 0.8370209             127               J Kabila
128 -0.0015856796 0.008421084 0.8507844             128               L Kabila
129 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             129        Figueres Ferrer
130 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             130                Batista
131 -0.0012216291 0.008419012 0.8847377             131              F. Castro
132 -0.0016293224 0.008423633 0.8467739             132              R. Castro
133 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             133                 Dubcek
134 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             134               Gottwald
135 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             135                  Husak
136 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             136                  Jakes
137 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             137                Novotny
138 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             138               Balaguer
139 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             139               Trujillo
140 -0.0016119877 0.008422205 0.8483587             140        Wessin y Wessin
141 -0.0024486863 0.008460675 0.7724831             141               Balaguer
142 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             142         Velasco Ibarra
143 -0.0016145516 0.008422992 0.8481345             143           Castro Jijon
144 -0.0016119877 0.008422204 0.8483587             144         Velasco Ibarra
145 -0.0016257329 0.008422876 0.8470937             145         Poveda Burbano
146 -0.0016374266 0.008423896 0.8460260             146         Rodriguez Lara
147 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             147                  Faruk
148 -0.0020379628 0.008466941 0.8099737             148                Mubarak
149 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             149                 Naguib
150 -0.0035518177 0.008462424 0.6750277             150                 Nasser
151 -0.0013754024 0.008457331 0.8709331             151                  Sadat
152 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             152       Castaneda Castro
153 -0.0016119877 0.008422204 0.8483587             153              Gutierrez
154 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             154                  Lemus
155 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             155                 Majano
156 -0.0016510122 0.008424762 0.8447805             156                 Molina
157 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             157                 Osorio
158 -0.0016119877 0.008422205 0.8483587             158                 Rivera
159 -0.0016119877 0.008422204 0.8483587             159                 Romero
160 -0.0016463350 0.008423453 0.8451909             160      Sanchez Hernandez
161 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             161            Yanes Urias
162 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             162        Corado Figueroa
163 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             163                 Garcia
164 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             164                 Larios
165 -0.0016060688 0.008421151 0.8488900             165                  Ponce
166 -0.0016067543 0.008422792 0.8488554             166         Vides Casanova
167 -0.0013527263 0.008478689 0.8733598             167         Isaias Afwerki
168 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             168       Haile Selassie I
169 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             169               Mengistu
170 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             170          Teferri Bente
171 -0.0022664866 0.008462363 0.7890343             171           Meles Zenawi
172 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             172              Ali Bongo
173 -0.0010004351 0.008408313 0.9053787             173                   M'Ba
174 -0.0037746375 0.008659297 0.6632547             174             Omar Bongo
175 -0.0001886203 0.008452490 0.9822129             175                 Jawara
176 -0.0015797146 0.008428011 0.8514599             176                 Jammeh
177 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             177           Gamsakhurdia
178 -0.0016301522 0.008432639 0.8468585             178           Shevardnadze
179 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             179               Honecker
180 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             180                 Modrow
181 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             181               Ulbricht
182 -0.0019978460 0.008428786 0.8128166             182                Nkrumah
183 -0.0015903714 0.008420344 0.8503352             183                 Ankrah
184 -0.0015900688 0.008430614 0.8505434             184             Acheampong
185 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             185                 Akuffo
186 -0.0015158545 0.008460892 0.8579468             186               Rawlings
187 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             187              Ioannidis
188 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             188           Papadopoulos
189 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             189         Castillo Armas
190 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             190        Flores Avendano
191 -0.0016132793 0.008424616 0.8482816             191               Ydigoras
192 -0.0016134138 0.008421880 0.8482204             192        Peralta Azurdia
193 -0.0016119877 0.008422205 0.8483587             193         Arriaga Bosque
194 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             194     Chinchilla Aguilar
195 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             195        Reyes Santacruz
196 -0.0016188183 0.008422314 0.8477260             196           Arana Osorio
197 -0.0016095029 0.008423473 0.8486121             197        Laugerud Garcia
198 -0.0016355727 0.008426673 0.8462482             198           Lucas Garcia
199 -0.0016119877 0.008422204 0.8483587             199         Mejia Victores
200 -0.0016119877 0.008422108 0.8483564             200             Rios Montt
 [ reached 'max' / getOption("max.print") -- omitted 326 rows ]

> # Figure A3: Distribution of estimated coefficients leaving one leader out at a time, foreign aid
> 
> # Plot histogram of coefficients excluding NAs
> 
> figure_a3 <- ggplot(results_aid %>% filter(!is.na(coef)), aes(x = coef)) +
+   geom_histogram(bins = 50, fill = "#4c4c4c", color = "#4c4c4c") +
+   theme_bw() +
+   labs(title = "Distribution of estimated coefficients leaving one leader out at a time, foreign aid", x = "Coefficient", y = "Frequency")

> figure_a3

> ggsave(figure_a3, file = "Figure A3.pdf", width = 20, height = 10)

> # Figure A4: Estimated coefficients by excluded leader, foreign aid 
> 
> # Remove NAs for plotting and sort the results by leader_excluded
> plot_data_aid <- results_aid %>% filter(!is.na(coef)) %>% arrange(leader_excluded)

> # Create a categorical variable for p-value ranges with clear labels
> plot_data_aid <- plot_data_aid %>%
+   mutate(Significance = case_when(
+     p_value <= 0.01 ~ "p <= 0.01",
+     p_value <= 0.05 ~ "0.01 < p <= 0.05",
+     p_value <= 0.1 ~ "0.05 < p <= 0.1",
+     TRUE ~ "p > 0.1"
+   ))

> # Ensure that the factor levels for p_category are the same for all plots
> plot_data_aid$Significance <- factor(plot_data_aid$Significance, 
+                                      levels = c("p <= 0.01", "0.01 < p <= 0.05", 
+                                                 "0.05 < p <= 0.1", "p > 0.1"))

> # Create a complete dataset with all possible p_categories
> complete_categories_aid <- expand.grid(leader_name = unique(plot_data_aid$leader_name),
+                                        Significance = levels(plot_data_aid$Significance))

> # Merge with plot_data to ensure all categories are represented
> plot_data_aid <- merge(complete_categories_aid, plot_data_aid, by = c("leader_name", "Significance"), all.x = TRUE)

> # Filter out rows with NA in leader_excluded
> filtered_data_aid <- plot_data_aid[!is.na(plot_data_aid$coef), ]

> filtered_data_aid <- plot_data_aid[!is.na(plot_data_aid$se), ]

> filtered_data_aid <- plot_data_aid[!is.na(plot_data_aid$p_value), ]

> # Now use the filtered data for plotting
> num_leaders_aid <- nrow(filtered_data_aid)

> group_size_aid <- ceiling(num_leaders_aid / 3)  # Group size to ensure equal distribution

> # Create a list to store plots
> plots_aid <- vector("list", 3)

> # Common color palette for p_value categories
> color_palette_aid <- c("p <= 0.01" = "green", 
+                        "0.01 < p <= 0.05" = "blue", 
+                        "0.05 < p <= 0.1" = "yellow", 
+                        "p > 0.1" = "red")

> for (i_aid2 in seq_len(3)) {
+   start_idx_aid <- (i_aid2 - 1) * group_size_aid + 1
+   end_idx_aid <- min(i_aid2 * group_size_aid, num_leaders_aid)
+   
+   chunk_data_aid <- filtered_data_aid[start_idx_aid:end_idx_aid, ]
+   
+   # Calculate y-axis limits based on coefficients and standard errors
+   y_min_aid <- min(chunk_data_aid$coef - chunk_data_aid$se, na.rm = TRUE)
+   y_max_aid <- max(chunk_data_aid$coef + chunk_data_aid$se, na.rm = TRUE)
+   
+   # Add some margin for better visibility
+   y_margin_aid <- (y_max_aid - y_min_aid) * 0.1  # 10% margin
+   y_min_aid <- y_min_aid - y_margin_aid
+   y_max_aid <- y_max_aid + y_margin_aid
+   
+   # Create the plot for the current chunk with adjusted y-axis limits
+   plots_aid[[i_aid2]] <- ggplot(chunk_data_aid, aes(x = factor(leader_name), y = coef, color = Significance)) +
+     geom_point(size = 3) +  # Fixed size for points
+     geom_errorbar(aes(ymin = coef - se, ymax = coef + se), width = 0.1, color = "black", alpha = 0.5) +  # Black error bars
+     labs(title = paste("Leaders", start_idx_aid, "to", end_idx_aid), 
+          x = "Leader Name (Excluded)", 
+          y = "Coefficient") +
+     coord_cartesian(ylim = c(y_min_aid, y_max_aid)) +  # Dynamically set y-axis limits with margin
+     theme_bw() +
+     theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1, size = 6),  # Smaller font size
+           plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5)) +  # Center title
+     scale_color_manual(values = color_palette_aid)  # Use common color palette
+ }

> # Combine all plots into one with a single legend using patchwork
> combined_plot_aid <- wrap_plots(plots_aid, ncol = 1) & 
+   plot_layout(guides = "collect") &  # Common legend
+   theme(legend.position = "bottom",  # Set legend position at the bottom
+         legend.box = "horizontal")  # Horizontal legend box

> # Add a common legend
> combined_plot_aid <- combined_plot_aid + plot_annotation(title = "Estimated coefficients by excluded leader, foreign aid")

> # Print the combined plot
> print(combined_plot_aid)

> ggsave(combined_plot_aid, file = "Figure_A4.pdf", width = 20, height = 10)

> ### FDI: Leave one out test --------------------------------------------------
> 
> # Shorter names, list of leaders and list of leader names are already created in the previous section
> 
> # Create a table to store coefficients, standard errors, and p-values
> results_fdi <- data.frame(
+   coef = numeric(length(leaders)),
+   se = numeric(length(leaders)),
+   p_value = numeric(length(leaders)),
+   leader_excluded = numeric(length(leaders)),
+   leader_name = character(length(leaders)),
+   stringsAsFactors = F
+ )

> # Loop for each leader
> for (i_fdi in seq_along(leaders)) {
+   # Subset the data excluding the current leader and remove rows with NA in relevant columns
+   subset_data_fdi <- data %>%
+     filter(leader_id != leaders[i_fdi]) %>%
+     drop_na(fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag, gdppc_log_lag, gdppc_growth_lag, 
+             population_log_lag, oilpc_log_lag, civilwar_lag, leader_duration_log_lag, year)
+   
+   # Print subset data for debugging
+   print(paste("Iteration", i_fdi, ": Excluding leader", leaders[i_fdi], "with", nrow(subset_data_fdi), "rows"))
+   
+   # Run fixed effects regression with feols and clustered standard errors
+   model_fdi <- tryCatch({
+     feols(fml = personalism ~ fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag + 
+             gdppc_log_lag + 
+             gdppc_growth_lag + 
+             population_log_lag + 
+             oilpc_log_lag + 
+             civilwar_lag + 
+             leader_duration_log_lag | leader_id + year,
+           data = subset_data_fdi,
+           cluster = "leader_id",
+           panel.id = c("leader_id", "year"))
+   }, error = function(e) return(NULL))
+   
+   # Check if the model ran successfully
+   if (!is.null(model_fdi)) {
+     # Print the model summary for debugging
+     print(summary(model_fdi))
+     
+     # Extract the coefficient, standard error, and p-value for 'fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag'
+     coefs_fdi <- coef(model_fdi)
+     if ("fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag" %in% names(coefs_fdi)) {
+       # Get the coefficient directly
+       results_fdi$coef[i_fdi] <- coefs_fdi["fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag"]
+       
+       # Get the standard error and p-value
+       se_fdi <- summary(model_fdi)$coeftable
+       results_fdi$se[i_fdi] <- se_fdi["fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag", "Std. Error"]
+       results_fdi$p_value[i_fdi] <- se_fdi["fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag", "Pr(>|t|)"]
+     } else {
+       # If no coefficient was estimated, assign NA
+       print(paste("No coefficient for fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag in iteration", i_fdi))
+       results_fdi$coef[i_fdi] <- NA
+       results_fdi$se[i_fdi] <- NA
+       results_fdi$p_value[i_fdi] <- NA
+     }
+   } else {
+     # If the model failed to run, assign NA
+     print(paste("Model failed in iteration", i_fdi))
+     results_fdi$coef[i_fdi] <- NA
+     results_fdi$se[i_fdi] <- NA
+     results_fdi$p_value[i_fdi] <- NA
+   }
+   
+   # Record which leader was excluded
+   results_fdi$leader_excluded[i_fdi] <- leaders[i_fdi]
+   
+   # Record the leader name for the excluded leader
+   results_fdi$leader_name[i_fdi] <- data$shortened_leader_name[data$leader_id == leaders[i_fdi]]
+ }
[1] "Iteration 1 : Excluding leader 1 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 2 : Excluding leader 2 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 3 : Excluding leader 3 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 4 : Excluding leader 4 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 5 : Excluding leader 5 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 6 : Excluding leader 6 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 7 : Excluding leader 7 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 8 : Excluding leader 8 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 9 : Excluding leader 9 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 10 : Excluding leader 10 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 11 : Excluding leader 11 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 12 : Excluding leader 12 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 13 : Excluding leader 13 with 1723 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,723
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001216 -2.121774 0.035023 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033039   0.037926  0.871161 0.384656    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000327   0.000339  0.965989 0.335156    
population_log_lag       0.195110   0.104682  1.863843 0.063733 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002700   0.004974 -0.542783 0.587852    
civilwar_lag             0.014462   0.022380  0.646192 0.518857    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054807   0.021583  2.539419 0.011824 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.06169     Adj. R2: 0.930645
                Within R2: 0.059128
[1] "Iteration 14 : Excluding leader 14 with 1728 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,728
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002573   0.001216 -2.116354 0.035487 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033355   0.037904  0.879984 0.379869    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000321   0.000344  0.934721 0.351000    
population_log_lag       0.197109   0.104423  1.887596 0.060453 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002693   0.004927 -0.546563 0.585256    
civilwar_lag             0.014271   0.021860  0.652838 0.514571    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055169   0.021376  2.580861 0.010533 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061621     Adj. R2: 0.930644
                 Within R2: 0.060364
[1] "Iteration 15 : Excluding leader 15 with 1726 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,726
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002540   0.001217 -2.086712 0.038116 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.039964   0.037583  1.063356 0.288836    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000381   0.000336  1.134231 0.257985    
population_log_lag       0.216727   0.103103  2.102035 0.036736 *  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003364   0.004946 -0.680126 0.497170    
civilwar_lag             0.013349   0.021761  0.613456 0.540235    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.049708   0.020705  2.400832 0.017226 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.058616     Adj. R2: 0.936823
                 Within R2: 0.061553
[1] "Iteration 16 : Excluding leader 16 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130763 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.930652
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 17 : Excluding leader 17 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002573   0.001215 -2.116855 0.035444 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033060   0.037916  0.871932 0.384237    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000327   0.000339  0.963106 0.336597    
population_log_lag       0.196164   0.104344  1.879968 0.061490 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002780   0.004945 -0.562176 0.574593    
civilwar_lag             0.014116   0.021928  0.643723 0.520454    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055379   0.021391  2.588888 0.010299 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061552     Adj. R2: 0.930469
                 Within R2: 0.06052 
[1] "Iteration 18 : Excluding leader 18 with 1716 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,716
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002624   0.001284 -2.043943 0.042201 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.031800   0.038961  0.816201 0.415306    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000335   0.000346  0.966996 0.334653    
population_log_lag       0.189027   0.107545  1.757664 0.080255 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002924   0.004962 -0.589260 0.556317    
civilwar_lag             0.013797   0.021933  0.629026 0.530013    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055873   0.021526  2.595647 0.010104 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061769     Adj. R2: 0.930706
                 Within R2: 0.059692
[1] "Iteration 19 : Excluding leader 19 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 20 : Excluding leader 20 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 21 : Excluding leader 21 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 22 : Excluding leader 22 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 23 : Excluding leader 23 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 24 : Excluding leader 24 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 25 : Excluding leader 25 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 26 : Excluding leader 26 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 27 : Excluding leader 27 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 28 : Excluding leader 28 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 29 : Excluding leader 29 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 30 : Excluding leader 30 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 31 : Excluding leader 31 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 32 : Excluding leader 32 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 33 : Excluding leader 33 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 34 : Excluding leader 34 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002584   0.001212 -2.130994 0.034247 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033148   0.037908  0.874439 0.382873    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000319   0.000339  0.941788 0.347378    
population_log_lag       0.194833   0.104375  1.866654 0.063337 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002768   0.004946 -0.559652 0.576311    
civilwar_lag             0.014134   0.021928  0.644544 0.519923    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055370   0.021388  2.588893 0.010298 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061508     Adj. R2: 0.930753
                 Within R2: 0.060505
[1] "Iteration 35 : Excluding leader 35 with 1727 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,727
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002592   0.001218 -2.127586 0.034532 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.034893   0.038274  0.911651 0.362993    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000323   0.000340  0.950767 0.342810    
population_log_lag       0.191607   0.104463  1.834208 0.068031 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002947   0.004924 -0.598382 0.550227    
civilwar_lag             0.014462   0.021958  0.658601 0.510870    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055559   0.021494  2.584845 0.010416 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061625     Adj. R2: 0.930659
                 Within R2: 0.060785
[1] "Iteration 36 : Excluding leader 36 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130769 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879864 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883486 0.061010 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562033 0.574690    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577554 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.930702
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 37 : Excluding leader 37 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 38 : Excluding leader 38 with 1727 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,727
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002570   0.001219 -2.108816 0.0361399 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033087   0.038099  0.868446 0.3861367    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000369   0.000347  1.064418 0.2883558    
population_log_lag       0.193414   0.104283  1.854713 0.0650324 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002701   0.004948 -0.545899 0.5857120    
civilwar_lag             0.013154   0.022472  0.585351 0.5589370    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055806   0.021468  2.599525 0.0099945 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061549     Adj. R2: 0.930411
                 Within R2: 0.061103
[1] "Iteration 39 : Excluding leader 39 with 1730 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,730
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002610   0.001221 -2.137472 0.033710 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.035220   0.038556  0.913459 0.362044    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000318   0.000345  0.920854 0.358178    
population_log_lag       0.197924   0.104416  1.895534 0.059388 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002701   0.004951 -0.545532 0.585964    
civilwar_lag             0.014266   0.021912  0.651040 0.515729    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055486   0.021484  2.582630 0.010481 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061579     Adj. R2: 0.930388
                 Within R2: 0.061032
[1] "Iteration 40 : Excluding leader 40 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 41 : Excluding leader 41 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 42 : Excluding leader 42 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 43 : Excluding leader 43 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 44 : Excluding leader 44 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130204 0.034313 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037899  0.879854 0.379940    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959866 0.338221    
population_log_lag       0.196484   0.104349  1.882958 0.061082 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002783   0.004944 -0.562815 0.574158    
civilwar_lag             0.014159   0.021939  0.645363 0.519393    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055132   0.021388  2.577684 0.010628 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061571     Adj. R2: 0.930691
                 Within R2: 0.060285
[1] "Iteration 45 : Excluding leader 45 with 1734 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,734
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002566   0.001215 -2.111851 0.035876 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033743   0.037912  0.890034 0.374461    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000320   0.000339  0.945168 0.345654    
population_log_lag       0.197614   0.104353  1.893706 0.059632 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002774   0.004939 -0.561673 0.574935    
civilwar_lag             0.014173   0.021944  0.645864 0.519069    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054757   0.021397  2.559072 0.011195 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.06148     Adj. R2: 0.930633
                Within R2: 0.059892
[1] "Iteration 46 : Excluding leader 46 with 1721 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,721
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002545   0.001233 -2.064331 0.040209 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033211   0.038096  0.871777 0.384321    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000334   0.000343  0.972457 0.331937    
population_log_lag       0.201120   0.110831  1.814656 0.070997 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002862   0.005002 -0.572270 0.567749    
civilwar_lag             0.014030   0.022114  0.634414 0.526498    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054757   0.021413  2.557230 0.011253 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061727     Adj. R2: 0.930691
                 Within R2: 0.059701
[1] "Iteration 47 : Excluding leader 47 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 48 : Excluding leader 48 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 49 : Excluding leader 49 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 50 : Excluding leader 50 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 51 : Excluding leader 51 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 52 : Excluding leader 52 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 53 : Excluding leader 53 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 54 : Excluding leader 54 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 55 : Excluding leader 55 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 56 : Excluding leader 56 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 57 : Excluding leader 57 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 58 : Excluding leader 58 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 59 : Excluding leader 59 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 60 : Excluding leader 60 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 61 : Excluding leader 61 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 62 : Excluding leader 62 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 63 : Excluding leader 63 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 64 : Excluding leader 64 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 65 : Excluding leader 65 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 66 : Excluding leader 66 with 1730 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,730
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002524   0.001259 -2.004145 0.046333 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033948   0.037941  0.894754 0.371938    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000341   0.000339  1.006498 0.315329    
population_log_lag       0.197712   0.104542  1.891212 0.059966 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002856   0.004945 -0.577526 0.564200    
civilwar_lag             0.014122   0.022189  0.636441 0.525179    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.053493   0.021416  2.497774 0.013261 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.0611     Adj. R2: 0.931667
               Within R2: 0.058365
[1] "Iteration 67 : Excluding leader 67 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 68 : Excluding leader 68 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 69 : Excluding leader 69 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 70 : Excluding leader 70 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130769 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879864 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883486 0.061010 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562033 0.574690    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577554 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.93071 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 71 : Excluding leader 71 with 1730 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,730
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002556   0.001234 -2.071634 0.039516 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033864   0.037995  0.891289 0.373789    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000330   0.000340  0.969626 0.333343    
population_log_lag       0.199455   0.105396  1.892433 0.059802 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002855   0.004969 -0.574625 0.566157    
civilwar_lag             0.014193   0.021938  0.646949 0.518368    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055110   0.021375  2.578254 0.010611 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061597     Adj. R2: 0.930698
                 Within R2: 0.060425
[1] "Iteration 72 : Excluding leader 72 with 1719 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,719
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002739   0.001235 -2.217509 0.0276551 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.043180   0.039635  1.089424 0.2772098    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000270   0.000346  0.781271 0.4355189    
population_log_lag       0.213567   0.105725  2.020023 0.0446453 *  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003088   0.004953 -0.623495 0.5336328    
civilwar_lag             0.013769   0.021817  0.631117 0.5286469    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.057082   0.021705  2.629959 0.0091687 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061652     Adj. R2: 0.930937
                 Within R2: 0.064448
[1] "Iteration 73 : Excluding leader 73 with 1727 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,727
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002571   0.001214 -2.116755 0.035452 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032679   0.037891  0.862458 0.389415    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.960605 0.337850    
population_log_lag       0.196405   0.104273  1.883568 0.060999 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002941   0.004939 -0.595430 0.552194    
civilwar_lag             0.014303   0.021969  0.651074 0.515707    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055918   0.021543  2.595687 0.010103 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061616     Adj. R2: 0.930756
                 Within R2: 0.061067
[1] "Iteration 74 : Excluding leader 74 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 75 : Excluding leader 75 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 76 : Excluding leader 76 with 1731 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,731
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002591   0.001208 -2.144137 0.033166 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033011   0.037890  0.871233 0.384617    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.956608 0.339860    
population_log_lag       0.195883   0.104385  1.876551 0.061960 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002721   0.004944 -0.550396 0.582630    
civilwar_lag             0.014061   0.021959  0.640330 0.522653    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055508   0.021448  2.587972 0.010325 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061574     Adj. R2: 0.93046 
                 Within R2: 0.060643
[1] "Iteration 77 : Excluding leader 77 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 78 : Excluding leader 78 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 79 : Excluding leader 79 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 80 : Excluding leader 80 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 81 : Excluding leader 81 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 82 : Excluding leader 82 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002573   0.001208 -2.130019 0.034328 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033994   0.037944  0.895898 0.371328    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000337   0.000339  0.995518 0.320625    
population_log_lag       0.192948   0.104400  1.848166 0.065978 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002854   0.004950 -0.576705 0.564753    
civilwar_lag             0.014227   0.021948  0.648215 0.517551    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054843   0.021388  2.564267 0.011034 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061432     Adj. R2: 0.930986
                 Within R2: 0.060036
[1] "Iteration 83 : Excluding leader 83 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 84 : Excluding leader 84 with 1726 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,726
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002571   0.001210 -2.124914 0.034757 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032622   0.038003  0.858394 0.391649    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000336   0.000341  0.986525 0.325006    
population_log_lag       0.194300   0.104134  1.865868 0.063448 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002897   0.004971 -0.582821 0.560636    
civilwar_lag             0.014310   0.021822  0.655776 0.512683    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055286   0.021351  2.589438 0.010283 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061646     Adj. R2: 0.929287
                 Within R2: 0.0603  
[1] "Iteration 85 : Excluding leader 85 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130764 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.93057 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 86 : Excluding leader 86 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002579   0.001208 -2.135461 0.033876 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033421   0.037896  0.881913 0.378828    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000314   0.000338  0.928130 0.354401    
population_log_lag       0.196101   0.104360  1.879089 0.061611 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002814   0.004941 -0.569597 0.569557    
civilwar_lag             0.014064   0.021997  0.639357 0.523284    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054515   0.021410  2.546222 0.011603 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061467     Adj. R2: 0.930882
                 Within R2: 0.059425
[1] "Iteration 87 : Excluding leader 87 with 1714 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,714
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002525   0.001207 -2.092100 0.037626 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.035968   0.037972  0.947216 0.344612    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000298   0.000336  0.888514 0.375276    
population_log_lag       0.217969   0.104323  2.089361 0.037874 *  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003691   0.004922 -0.749799 0.454211    
civilwar_lag             0.016398   0.022146  0.740440 0.459856    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.049501   0.020933  2.364692 0.018952 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.060459     Adj. R2: 0.932156
                 Within R2: 0.056773
[1] "Iteration 88 : Excluding leader 88 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 89 : Excluding leader 89 with 1726 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,726
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002555   0.001216 -2.101191 0.0368112 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033163   0.037958  0.873666 0.3832936    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000333   0.000340  0.977174 0.3296020    
population_log_lag       0.198005   0.104514  1.894532 0.0595220 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002857   0.004939 -0.578430 0.5635906    
civilwar_lag             0.014007   0.021974  0.637438 0.5245310    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.056334   0.021490  2.621474 0.0093925 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061616     Adj. R2: 0.930761
                 Within R2: 0.0616  
[1] "Iteration 90 : Excluding leader 90 with 1731 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,731
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002580   0.001208 -2.135358 0.033884 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032536   0.037943  0.857501 0.392141    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000296   0.000337  0.879567 0.380095    
population_log_lag       0.192786   0.104214  1.849911 0.065725 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002789   0.004947 -0.563747 0.573525    
civilwar_lag             0.014262   0.021847  0.652790 0.514603    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055342   0.021372  2.589455 0.010282 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061521     Adj. R2: 0.93083 
                 Within R2: 0.060114
[1] "Iteration 91 : Excluding leader 91 with 1731 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,731
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002583   0.001212 -2.131380 0.034215 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033265   0.037928  0.877055 0.381454    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000329   0.000338  0.974638 0.330856    
population_log_lag       0.196907   0.104461  1.884969 0.060808 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002795   0.004943 -0.565308 0.572465    
civilwar_lag             0.012703   0.022448  0.565877 0.572078    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054970   0.021439  2.564091 0.011040 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061516     Adj. R2: 0.930824
                 Within R2: 0.059772
[1] "Iteration 92 : Excluding leader 92 with 1730 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,730
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002579   0.001212 -2.126952 0.034585 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033034   0.037903  0.871525 0.384458    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000328   0.000339  0.966125 0.335087    
population_log_lag       0.196685   0.104353  1.884808 0.060830 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002780   0.004943 -0.562496 0.574375    
civilwar_lag             0.014187   0.021926  0.647043 0.518308    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055443   0.021458  2.583847 0.010445 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061598     Adj. R2: 0.930688
                 Within R2: 0.060543
[1] "Iteration 93 : Excluding leader 93 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 94 : Excluding leader 94 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 95 : Excluding leader 95 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 96 : Excluding leader 96 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 97 : Excluding leader 97 with 1720 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,720
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002571   0.001208 -2.127471 0.0345416 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.031099   0.038321  0.811530 0.4179761    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000338   0.000352  0.959878 0.3382155    
population_log_lag       0.194984   0.104981  1.857335 0.0646570 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002487   0.005041 -0.493449 0.6222088    
civilwar_lag             0.016070   0.023433  0.685783 0.4936027    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055769   0.021430  2.602348 0.0099152 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061742     Adj. R2: 0.930683
                 Within R2: 0.060881
[1] "Iteration 98 : Excluding leader 98 with 1724 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,724
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002570   0.001216 -2.113749 0.035711 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033241   0.037886  0.877409 0.381263    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000344   0.000344  1.001450 0.317756    
population_log_lag       0.195257   0.104780  1.863499 0.063781 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.001988   0.005158 -0.385520 0.700241    
civilwar_lag             0.014409   0.021855  0.659291 0.510428    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054669   0.021454  2.548224 0.011539 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061679     Adj. R2: 0.930411
                 Within R2: 0.059808
[1] "Iteration 99 : Excluding leader 99 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 100 : Excluding leader 100 with 1710 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,710
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002511   0.001225 -2.049197 0.041680 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.026499   0.039336  0.673666 0.501261    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000371   0.000352  1.055103 0.292585    
population_log_lag       0.200345   0.104965  1.908673 0.057661 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003413   0.005063 -0.674047 0.501019    
civilwar_lag             0.014644   0.022126  0.661843 0.508794    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.056188   0.021722  2.586718 0.010362 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061843     Adj. R2: 0.929221
                 Within R2: 0.060668
[1] "Iteration 101 : Excluding leader 101 with 1730 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,730
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002591   0.001208 -2.144917 0.033102 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.034806   0.037901  0.918329 0.359495    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000319   0.000340  0.938712 0.348952    
population_log_lag       0.196880   0.104493  1.884136 0.060922 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002662   0.004943 -0.538467 0.590822    
civilwar_lag             0.014157   0.021949  0.644981 0.519640    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.053620   0.021397  2.505943 0.012968 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061341     Adj. R2: 0.931169
                 Within R2: 0.058951
[1] "Iteration 102 : Excluding leader 102 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 103 : Excluding leader 103 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 104 : Excluding leader 104 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130764 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.930708
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 105 : Excluding leader 105 with 1725 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,725
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002578   0.001216 -2.119044 0.035256 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033960   0.037954  0.894782 0.371923    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000339   0.000340  0.997245 0.319788    
population_log_lag       0.200165   0.104658  1.912560 0.057159 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002892   0.004950 -0.584308 0.559638    
civilwar_lag             0.014269   0.021991  0.648849 0.517142    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054688   0.021578  2.534415 0.011989 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061663     Adj. R2: 0.930529
                 Within R2: 0.060103
[1] "Iteration 106 : Excluding leader 106 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 107 : Excluding leader 107 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 108 : Excluding leader 108 with 1729 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,729
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002606   0.001188 -2.192982 0.029401 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032770   0.037835  0.866138 0.387399    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000389   0.000338  1.151740 0.250731    
population_log_lag       0.198157   0.104132  1.902935 0.058410 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002861   0.004936 -0.579641 0.562775    
civilwar_lag             0.018669   0.022560  0.827525 0.408875    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.053126   0.021385  2.484274 0.013760 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061031     Adj. R2: 0.930957
                 Within R2: 0.059951
[1] "Iteration 109 : Excluding leader 109 with 1717 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,717
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002508   0.001240 -2.022594 0.0443770 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.031521   0.038404  0.820780 0.4126979    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000408   0.000343  1.188273 0.2360615    
population_log_lag       0.196106   0.106895  1.834578 0.0679763 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003336   0.005633 -0.592177 0.5543663    
civilwar_lag             0.014363   0.021962  0.653985 0.5138336    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.056386   0.021488  2.624034 0.0093245 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061654     Adj. R2: 0.93003 
                 Within R2: 0.061164
[1] "Iteration 110 : Excluding leader 110 with 1721 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,721
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002553   0.001212 -2.107512 0.0362539 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.031844   0.037979  0.838486 0.4027069    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000355   0.000343  1.036073 0.3013541    
population_log_lag       0.185120   0.104684  1.768368 0.0784445 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002787   0.004948 -0.563176 0.5739127    
civilwar_lag             0.014039   0.021953  0.639520 0.5231783    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.056504   0.021387  2.641989 0.0088595 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061681     Adj. R2: 0.930788
                 Within R2: 0.061047
[1] "Iteration 111 : Excluding leader 111 with 1728 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,728
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002578   0.001200 -2.147205 0.032917 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.029117   0.037885  0.768572 0.443007    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000354   0.000337  1.047854 0.295905    
population_log_lag       0.204394   0.103831  1.968531 0.050316 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002772   0.004919 -0.563560 0.573652    
civilwar_lag             0.014533   0.022002  0.660507 0.509649    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055326   0.021395  2.585903 0.010385 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061082     Adj. R2: 0.931349
                 Within R2: 0.06184 
[1] "Iteration 112 : Excluding leader 112 with 1729 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,729
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002592   0.001215 -2.132560 0.034116 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033888   0.038001  0.891764 0.373535    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.956977 0.339674    
population_log_lag       0.195104   0.104343  1.869830 0.062892 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002751   0.004949 -0.555878 0.578883    
civilwar_lag             0.014250   0.021922  0.650009 0.516393    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055577   0.021505  2.584392 0.010429 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061598     Adj. R2: 0.929734
                 Within R2: 0.060855
[1] "Iteration 113 : Excluding leader 113 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 114 : Excluding leader 114 with 1729 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,729
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002587   0.001213 -2.131884 0.034173 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033673   0.037951  0.887273 0.375942    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000321   0.000339  0.947370 0.344534    
population_log_lag       0.195908   0.104321  1.877927 0.061771 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002784   0.004944 -0.563071 0.573984    
civilwar_lag             0.014164   0.021916  0.646288 0.518795    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055427   0.021420  2.587649 0.010334 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061613     Adj. R2: 0.929701
                 Within R2: 0.060594
[1] "Iteration 115 : Excluding leader 115 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 116 : Excluding leader 116 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 117 : Excluding leader 117 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 118 : Excluding leader 118 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 119 : Excluding leader 119 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 120 : Excluding leader 120 with 1724 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,724
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002427   0.001249 -1.943832 0.0532455 .  
gdppc_log_lag            0.029424   0.037975  0.774811 0.4393190    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000330   0.000340  0.970667 0.3328254    
population_log_lag       0.209784   0.105559  1.987372 0.0481745 *  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002736   0.004908 -0.557465 0.5778008    
civilwar_lag             0.004847   0.022134  0.219006 0.8268571    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.057881   0.021596  2.680202 0.0079388 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061457     Adj. R2: 0.930961
                 Within R2: 0.062623
[1] "Iteration 121 : Excluding leader 121 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 122 : Excluding leader 122 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 123 : Excluding leader 123 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 124 : Excluding leader 124 with 1730 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,730
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002583   0.001211 -2.132920 0.034086 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033214   0.037940  0.875420 0.382341    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000328   0.000340  0.964607 0.335846    
population_log_lag       0.196355   0.104356  1.881592 0.061268 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002771   0.004944 -0.560328 0.575850    
civilwar_lag             0.014151   0.021942  0.644904 0.519690    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055150   0.021387  2.578724 0.010597 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061605     Adj. R2: 0.930324
                 Within R2: 0.060303
[1] "Iteration 125 : Excluding leader 125 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 126 : Excluding leader 126 with 1709 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,709
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.000764   0.001320 -0.578938 0.563249    
gdppc_log_lag            0.047191   0.040948  1.152447 0.250441    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000333   0.000353  0.943187 0.346664    
population_log_lag       0.212083   0.105352  2.013084 0.045376 *  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.001214   0.005042 -0.240736 0.809993    
civilwar_lag             0.015760   0.023085  0.682703 0.495544    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.056605   0.021918  2.582626 0.010481 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.06122     Adj. R2: 0.928531
                Within R2: 0.061443
[1] "Iteration 127 : Excluding leader 127 with 1728 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,728
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002569   0.001219 -2.107356 0.036268 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033094   0.037907  0.873039 0.383634    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000328   0.000339  0.967001 0.334651    
population_log_lag       0.197886   0.104644  1.891039 0.059989 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002792   0.004942 -0.564895 0.572745    
civilwar_lag             0.014161   0.021952  0.645110 0.519557    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055670   0.021583  2.579361 0.010578 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061577     Adj. R2: 0.930725
                 Within R2: 0.060733
[1] "Iteration 128 : Excluding leader 128 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002589   0.001209 -2.140614 0.033452 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032796   0.037897  0.865407 0.387798    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000320   0.000339  0.945348 0.345563    
population_log_lag       0.196217   0.104342  1.880521 0.061415 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002714   0.004942 -0.549129 0.583498    
civilwar_lag             0.014164   0.021937  0.645673 0.519193    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055456   0.021411  2.589997 0.010266 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061528     Adj. R2: 0.930741
                 Within R2: 0.06063 
[1] "Iteration 129 : Excluding leader 129 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 130 : Excluding leader 130 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 131 : Excluding leader 131 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 132 : Excluding leader 132 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 133 : Excluding leader 133 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 134 : Excluding leader 134 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 135 : Excluding leader 135 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 136 : Excluding leader 136 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 137 : Excluding leader 137 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 138 : Excluding leader 138 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 139 : Excluding leader 139 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 140 : Excluding leader 140 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 141 : Excluding leader 141 with 1728 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,728
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002598   0.001208 -2.150258 0.032672 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.034370   0.037918  0.906441 0.365736    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000306   0.000339  0.904508 0.366758    
population_log_lag       0.197965   0.104363  1.896891 0.059208 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002965   0.004962 -0.597606 0.550744    
civilwar_lag             0.014266   0.021823  0.653742 0.513990    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055328   0.021383  2.587463 0.010340 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061574     Adj. R2: 0.930566
                 Within R2: 0.060877
[1] "Iteration 142 : Excluding leader 142 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 143 : Excluding leader 143 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 144 : Excluding leader 144 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130763 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.9307  
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 145 : Excluding leader 145 with 1734 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,734
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002582   0.001211 -2.131404 0.034213 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033330   0.037900  0.879401 0.380184    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.962958 0.336671    
population_log_lag       0.196621   0.104364  1.883995 0.060941 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002782   0.004944 -0.562771 0.574188    
civilwar_lag             0.014161   0.021935  0.645599 0.519241    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055163   0.021386  2.579338 0.010578 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061534     Adj. R2: 0.930428
                 Within R2: 0.06033 
[1] "Iteration 146 : Excluding leader 146 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002583   0.001212 -2.130732 0.034269 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033414   0.037904  0.881541 0.379028    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000324   0.000339  0.955550 0.340393    
population_log_lag       0.196719   0.104374  1.884739 0.060840 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002768   0.004943 -0.559881 0.576155    
civilwar_lag             0.014156   0.021936  0.645306 0.519430    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055211   0.021400  2.580009 0.010559 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.06155     Adj. R2: 0.930285
                Within R2: 0.060389
[1] "Iteration 147 : Excluding leader 147 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 148 : Excluding leader 148 with 1708 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,708
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002615   0.001214 -2.153923 0.032380 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.036278   0.038090  0.952445 0.341961    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000297   0.000337  0.881492 0.379054    
population_log_lag       0.194626   0.105027  1.853112 0.065263 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003258   0.004975 -0.654886 0.513254    
civilwar_lag             0.014817   0.022059  0.671679 0.502523    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055541   0.021861  2.540595 0.011786 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061857     Adj. R2: 0.930655
                 Within R2: 0.060541
[1] "Iteration 149 : Excluding leader 149 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 150 : Excluding leader 150 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 151 : Excluding leader 151 with 1726 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,726
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002523   0.001238 -2.037504 0.0428478 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032938   0.037966  0.867565 0.3866179    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000338   0.000340  0.992680 0.3220029    
population_log_lag       0.195167   0.104294  1.871315 0.0626854 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002479   0.004930 -0.502779 0.6156441    
civilwar_lag             0.014262   0.021885  0.651679 0.5153175    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055913   0.021424  2.609800 0.0097085 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061633     Adj. R2: 0.929745
                 Within R2: 0.060926
[1] "Iteration 152 : Excluding leader 152 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 153 : Excluding leader 153 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130764 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.930679
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 154 : Excluding leader 154 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 155 : Excluding leader 155 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 156 : Excluding leader 156 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002579   0.001212 -2.127943 0.034502 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033204   0.037907  0.875929 0.382065    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000324   0.000339  0.957040 0.339642    
population_log_lag       0.196444   0.104325  1.883009 0.061075 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002791   0.004944 -0.564540 0.572986    
civilwar_lag             0.014142   0.021938  0.644637 0.519863    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055329   0.021413  2.583939 0.010443 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061563     Adj. R2: 0.930504
                 Within R2: 0.060467
[1] "Iteration 157 : Excluding leader 157 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 158 : Excluding leader 158 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 159 : Excluding leader 159 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130764 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.930659
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 160 : Excluding leader 160 with 1734 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,734
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002580   0.001212 -2.128697 0.034439 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033309   0.037901  0.878846 0.380484    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000327   0.000339  0.963324 0.336488    
population_log_lag       0.196522   0.104347  1.883352 0.061028 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004943 -0.561940 0.574754    
civilwar_lag             0.014198   0.021911  0.647963 0.517713    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055129   0.021381  2.578459 0.010605 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061533     Adj. R2: 0.930609
                 Within R2: 0.0603  
[1] "Iteration 161 : Excluding leader 161 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 162 : Excluding leader 162 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 163 : Excluding leader 163 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 164 : Excluding leader 164 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 165 : Excluding leader 165 with 1734 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,734
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002582   0.001212 -2.131066 0.034241 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033340   0.037900  0.879691 0.380028    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959531 0.338390    
population_log_lag       0.196571   0.104371  1.883387 0.061024 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002779   0.004944 -0.562055 0.574675    
civilwar_lag             0.014064   0.022266  0.631610 0.528325    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055122   0.021411  2.574458 0.010724 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061537     Adj. R2: 0.930423
                 Within R2: 0.060271
[1] "Iteration 166 : Excluding leader 166 with 1731 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,731
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002582   0.001211 -2.131559 0.034200 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033181   0.037914  0.875180 0.382471    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.961207 0.337549    
population_log_lag       0.196066   0.104339  1.879134 0.061605 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002757   0.004947 -0.557296 0.577916    
civilwar_lag             0.014153   0.021928  0.645435 0.519346    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055322   0.021458  2.578189 0.010613 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061584     Adj. R2: 0.929987
                 Within R2: 0.060415
[1] "Iteration 167 : Excluding leader 167 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 168 : Excluding leader 168 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 169 : Excluding leader 169 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 170 : Excluding leader 170 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 171 : Excluding leader 171 with 1719 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,719
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002648   0.001199 -2.209599 0.028208 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032427   0.038135  0.850323 0.396110    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000308   0.000338  0.912844 0.362367    
population_log_lag       0.179795   0.105934  1.697239 0.091126 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002109   0.005073 -0.415777 0.677995    
civilwar_lag             0.013077   0.021828  0.599080 0.549762    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054466   0.021432  2.541281 0.011763 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061433     Adj. R2: 0.930888
                 Within R2: 0.05864 
[1] "Iteration 172 : Excluding leader 172 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 173 : Excluding leader 173 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 174 : Excluding leader 174 with 1697 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,697
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002463   0.001259 -1.956803 0.051690 .  
gdppc_log_lag            0.027729   0.042079  0.658984 0.510625    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000286   0.000351  0.815816 0.415526    
population_log_lag       0.179801   0.105724  1.700663 0.090480 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002731   0.005013 -0.544827 0.586448    
civilwar_lag             0.014163   0.022028  0.642967 0.520944    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.052458   0.022937  2.287003 0.023187 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061959     Adj. R2: 0.930767
                 Within R2: 0.050104
[1] "Iteration 175 : Excluding leader 175 with 1712 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,712
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002540   0.001197 -2.121443 0.035051 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.036237   0.038142  0.950039 0.343179    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000354   0.000343  1.032599 0.302974    
population_log_lag       0.218939   0.105283  2.079534 0.038777 *  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003557   0.005003 -0.711050 0.477838    
civilwar_lag             0.013855   0.021830  0.634676 0.526327    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054276   0.021366  2.540356 0.011793 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061664     Adj. R2: 0.931006
                 Within R2: 0.061568
[1] "Iteration 176 : Excluding leader 176 with 1721 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,721
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002569   0.001210 -2.122752 0.034940 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.031544   0.037971  0.830722 0.407070    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000337   0.000341  0.987702 0.324430    
population_log_lag       0.203522   0.105072  1.936984 0.054083 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003124   0.004955 -0.630384 0.529126    
civilwar_lag             0.014609   0.021981  0.664629 0.507014    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.056035   0.021493  2.607097 0.009783 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061676     Adj. R2: 0.930498
                 Within R2: 0.061446
[1] "Iteration 177 : Excluding leader 177 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 178 : Excluding leader 178 with 1729 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,729
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002572   0.001216 -2.115398 0.035569 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032875   0.037879  0.867913 0.386428    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000347   0.000341  1.019153 0.309298    
population_log_lag       0.184618   0.107038  1.724791 0.086029 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002657   0.004989 -0.532586 0.594880    
civilwar_lag             0.014519   0.021945  0.661585 0.508959    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055390   0.021364  2.592735 0.010188 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061556     Adj. R2: 0.930812
                 Within R2: 0.059973
[1] "Iteration 179 : Excluding leader 179 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 180 : Excluding leader 180 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 181 : Excluding leader 181 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 182 : Excluding leader 182 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 183 : Excluding leader 183 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 184 : Excluding leader 184 with 1731 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,731
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002594   0.001218 -2.128901 0.034422 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033654   0.038025  0.885048 0.377138    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000330   0.000341  0.969741 0.333286    
population_log_lag       0.196497   0.104373  1.882637 0.061126 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002723   0.004944 -0.550757 0.582383    
civilwar_lag             0.014196   0.021965  0.646279 0.518801    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054757   0.021450  2.552792 0.011393 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061537     Adj. R2: 0.930402
                 Within R2: 0.059872
[1] "Iteration 185 : Excluding leader 185 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 186 : Excluding leader 186 with 1718 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,718
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002572   0.001212 -2.121500 0.035046 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033748   0.038100  0.885774 0.376748    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000308   0.000338  0.909647 0.364046    
population_log_lag       0.196066   0.104537  1.875565 0.062096 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002828   0.004995 -0.566281 0.571804    
civilwar_lag             0.014039   0.021939  0.639914 0.522923    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055104   0.021718  2.537304 0.011894 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061705     Adj. R2: 0.930762
                 Within R2: 0.059652
[1] "Iteration 187 : Excluding leader 187 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 188 : Excluding leader 188 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002583   0.001211 -2.132335 0.034135 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033365   0.037897  0.880412 0.379638    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.961642 0.337330    
population_log_lag       0.196334   0.104306  1.882300 0.061172 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.561974 0.574730    
civilwar_lag             0.014201   0.021910  0.648133 0.517603    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055135   0.021383  2.578497 0.010603 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061551     Adj. R2: 0.930491
                 Within R2: 0.060309
[1] "Iteration 189 : Excluding leader 189 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 190 : Excluding leader 190 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 191 : Excluding leader 191 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 192 : Excluding leader 192 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 193 : Excluding leader 193 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 194 : Excluding leader 194 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 195 : Excluding leader 195 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 196 : Excluding leader 196 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002583   0.001212 -2.131494 0.034205 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033336   0.037899  0.879605 0.380074    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.960656 0.337825    
population_log_lag       0.196646   0.104362  1.884263 0.060904 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002791   0.004944 -0.564565 0.572969    
civilwar_lag             0.014168   0.021926  0.646196 0.518854    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055225   0.021409  2.579547 0.010572 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.06155     Adj. R2: 0.930283
                Within R2: 0.060369
[1] "Iteration 197 : Excluding leader 197 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002582   0.001212 -2.129822 0.034345 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033297   0.037893  0.878698 0.380564    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000327   0.000339  0.963897 0.336201    
population_log_lag       0.196560   0.104351  1.883633 0.060990 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002768   0.004945 -0.559738 0.576252    
civilwar_lag             0.014157   0.021935  0.645408 0.519364    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055228   0.021408  2.579859 0.010563 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.06155     Adj. R2: 0.930283
                Within R2: 0.060385
[1] "Iteration 198 : Excluding leader 198 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002583   0.001211 -2.132447 0.034126 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033257   0.037891  0.877689 0.381111    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000324   0.000339  0.955142 0.340599    
population_log_lag       0.196404   0.104350  1.882162 0.061191 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002738   0.004947 -0.553436 0.580551    
civilwar_lag             0.014141   0.021939  0.644577 0.519902    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055243   0.021415  2.579621 0.010570 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061549     Adj. R2: 0.930612
                 Within R2: 0.060393
[1] "Iteration 199 : Excluding leader 199 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130763 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.93057 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 200 : Excluding leader 200 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 201 : Excluding leader 201 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130763 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.93057 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 202 : Excluding leader 202 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130763 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.93057 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 203 : Excluding leader 203 with 1734 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,734
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002584   0.001211 -2.133383 0.034048 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033333   0.037895  0.879612 0.380070    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.960932 0.337686    
population_log_lag       0.196548   0.104360  1.883375 0.061025 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002777   0.004944 -0.561791 0.574855    
civilwar_lag             0.014160   0.021937  0.645489 0.519312    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055171   0.021392  2.579065 0.010587 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061534     Adj. R2: 0.930429
                 Within R2: 0.060341
[1] "Iteration 204 : Excluding leader 204 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 205 : Excluding leader 205 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 206 : Excluding leader 206 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 207 : Excluding leader 207 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 208 : Excluding leader 208 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 209 : Excluding leader 209 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 210 : Excluding leader 210 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130605 0.034279 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033309   0.037911  0.878614 0.380610    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.960765 0.337770    
population_log_lag       0.196534   0.104365  1.883152 0.061056 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002782   0.004944 -0.562679 0.574251    
civilwar_lag             0.014165   0.021938  0.645670 0.519195    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055098   0.021383  2.576664 0.010658 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061572     Adj. R2: 0.929992
                 Within R2: 0.060242
[1] "Iteration 211 : Excluding leader 211 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 212 : Excluding leader 212 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 213 : Excluding leader 213 with 1724 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,724
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002643   0.001209 -2.187038 0.0298388 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.035426   0.037908  0.934522 0.3511032    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000332   0.000343  0.968020 0.3341426    
population_log_lag       0.192869   0.105192  1.833489 0.0681387 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002837   0.004984 -0.569176 0.5698421    
civilwar_lag             0.012576   0.022424  0.560827 0.5755105    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055577   0.021363  2.601527 0.0099382 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061066     Adj. R2: 0.931988
                 Within R2: 0.062282
[1] "Iteration 214 : Excluding leader 214 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 215 : Excluding leader 215 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 216 : Excluding leader 216 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130769 0.034265 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879864 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883486 0.061010 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562033 0.574690    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577554 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.930611
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 217 : Excluding leader 217 with 1722 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,722
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002569   0.001201 -2.139314 0.0335589 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032191   0.037962  0.847982 0.3974091    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000340  0.956898 0.3397139    
population_log_lag       0.189682   0.104014  1.823619 0.0696244 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003028   0.004951 -0.611665 0.5414176    
civilwar_lag             0.013954   0.021892  0.637406 0.5245515    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.056771   0.021346  2.659503 0.0084262 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061637     Adj. R2: 0.930766
                 Within R2: 0.061667
[1] "Iteration 218 : Excluding leader 218 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130763 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.93057 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 219 : Excluding leader 219 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130763 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.930709
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 220 : Excluding leader 220 with 1734 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,734
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002578   0.001211 -2.128607 0.034446 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033673   0.037904  0.888379 0.375348    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000323   0.000339  0.953467 0.341445    
population_log_lag       0.197026   0.104336  1.888379 0.060347 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002786   0.004940 -0.564044 0.573323    
civilwar_lag             0.014171   0.021939  0.645934 0.519024    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054757   0.021398  2.559042 0.011196 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061479     Adj. R2: 0.930636
                 Within R2: 0.059931
[1] "Iteration 221 : Excluding leader 221 with 1734 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,734
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130081 0.034323 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033331   0.037899  0.879477 0.380143    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959842 0.338234    
population_log_lag       0.196578   0.104361  1.883628 0.060991 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002785   0.004944 -0.563252 0.573861    
civilwar_lag             0.014165   0.021939  0.645639 0.519214    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055150   0.021389  2.578471 0.010604 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061535     Adj. R2: 0.930703
                 Within R2: 0.060307
[1] "Iteration 222 : Excluding leader 222 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130764 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.930702
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 223 : Excluding leader 223 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 224 : Excluding leader 224 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 225 : Excluding leader 225 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 226 : Excluding leader 226 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130769 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879864 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883486 0.061010 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562033 0.574690    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577554 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.93057 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 227 : Excluding leader 227 with 1734 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,734
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002587   0.001212 -2.133869 0.034008 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033337   0.037898  0.879650 0.380050    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000323   0.000339  0.951233 0.342574    
population_log_lag       0.196570   0.104357  1.883629 0.060991 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002786   0.004943 -0.563651 0.573590    
civilwar_lag             0.014146   0.021938  0.644840 0.519731    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055154   0.021390  2.578551 0.010602 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061535     Adj. R2: 0.930425
                 Within R2: 0.060309
[1] "Iteration 228 : Excluding leader 228 with 1734 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,734
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002582   0.001212 -2.130983 0.034248 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033365   0.037903  0.880277 0.379711    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.960407 0.337950    
population_log_lag       0.196665   0.104379  1.884147 0.060920 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002782   0.004944 -0.562676 0.574253    
civilwar_lag             0.014161   0.021936  0.645532 0.519284    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055143   0.021391  2.577906 0.010621 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061536     Adj. R2: 0.930425
                 Within R2: 0.060302
[1] "Iteration 229 : Excluding leader 229 with 1734 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,734
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002585   0.001211 -2.134397 0.033964 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033323   0.037897  0.879319 0.380229    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000324   0.000339  0.956226 0.340052    
population_log_lag       0.196588   0.104361  1.883735 0.060976 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002779   0.004943 -0.562209 0.574571    
civilwar_lag             0.014149   0.021938  0.644948 0.519662    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055166   0.021396  2.578310 0.010609 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061535     Adj. R2: 0.930427
                 Within R2: 0.060328
[1] "Iteration 230 : Excluding leader 230 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 231 : Excluding leader 231 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 232 : Excluding leader 232 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 233 : Excluding leader 233 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 234 : Excluding leader 234 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 235 : Excluding leader 235 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 236 : Excluding leader 236 with 1708 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,708
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002595   0.001191 -2.178514 0.030476 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.042911   0.040068  1.070967 0.285408    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000308   0.000341  0.902847 0.367637    
population_log_lag       0.186274   0.105070  1.772865 0.077694 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002775   0.004960 -0.559551 0.576379    
civilwar_lag             0.014500   0.021772  0.666007 0.506134    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.053165   0.021866  2.431380 0.015876 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061783     Adj. R2: 0.927855
                 Within R2: 0.058891
[1] "Iteration 237 : Excluding leader 237 with 1727 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,727
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002600   0.001197 -2.171436 0.031014 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033251   0.037886  0.877672 0.381120    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000192   0.000306  0.625797 0.532125    
population_log_lag       0.195533   0.104299  1.874732 0.062211 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002255   0.004891 -0.461139 0.645174    
civilwar_lag             0.014209   0.021733  0.653798 0.513954    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.053224   0.021322  2.496145 0.013321 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.060865     Adj. R2: 0.931793
                 Within R2: 0.058353
[1] "Iteration 238 : Excluding leader 238 with 1716 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,716
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002578   0.001221 -2.112202 0.035845 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032785   0.038295  0.856108 0.392909    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000311   0.000340  0.914304 0.361601    
population_log_lag       0.192907   0.105137  1.834819 0.067940 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002762   0.004941 -0.559037 0.576729    
civilwar_lag             0.012704   0.024296  0.522886 0.601602    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055807   0.021565  2.587889 0.010327 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061813     Adj. R2: 0.930666
                 Within R2: 0.059647
[1] "Iteration 239 : Excluding leader 239 with 1727 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,727
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002588   0.001201 -2.155752 0.0322347 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.031273   0.038025  0.822440 0.4117548    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000368   0.000343  1.072722 0.2846210    
population_log_lag       0.202283   0.104729  1.931491 0.0547619 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003081   0.004944 -0.623094 0.5338958    
civilwar_lag             0.013886   0.021912  0.633744 0.5269340    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.057411   0.021415  2.680914 0.0079225 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061379     Adj. R2: 0.931012
                 Within R2: 0.063438
[1] "Iteration 240 : Excluding leader 240 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 241 : Excluding leader 241 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 242 : Excluding leader 242 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 243 : Excluding leader 243 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 244 : Excluding leader 244 with 1727 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,727
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002573   0.001210 -2.125778 0.034684 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032816   0.038007  0.863417 0.388889    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000279   0.000334  0.834502 0.404942    
population_log_lag       0.190894   0.104880  1.820112 0.070159 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003185   0.004917 -0.647756 0.517847    
civilwar_lag             0.013668   0.022114  0.618053 0.537207    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.053922   0.021393  2.520512 0.012458 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061288     Adj. R2: 0.931133
                 Within R2: 0.058113
[1] "Iteration 245 : Excluding leader 245 with 1725 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,725
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002638   0.001205 -2.189076 0.029688 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.036645   0.039913  0.918107 0.359611    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000427   0.000372  1.147272 0.252568    
population_log_lag       0.204926   0.108161  1.894633 0.059509 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002773   0.004949 -0.560235 0.575914    
civilwar_lag             0.012760   0.023440  0.544371 0.586761    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054791   0.021364  2.564656 0.011022 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061665     Adj. R2: 0.929601
                 Within R2: 0.061113
[1] "Iteration 246 : Excluding leader 246 with 1727 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,727
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002584   0.001211 -2.133514 0.034037 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033388   0.038202  0.873974 0.383126    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.958781 0.338766    
population_log_lag       0.196735   0.104388  1.884649 0.060852 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002803   0.004961 -0.565043 0.572644    
civilwar_lag             0.014172   0.021937  0.646005 0.518978    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055188   0.021572  2.558307 0.011219 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061645     Adj. R2: 0.930651
                 Within R2: 0.060261
[1] "Iteration 247 : Excluding leader 247 with 1713 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,713
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002564   0.001231 -2.082683 0.038485 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.034832   0.038621  0.901907 0.368134    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000364   0.000341  1.065554 0.287843    
population_log_lag       0.204112   0.106433  1.917742 0.056494 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.004259   0.004685 -0.909164 0.364301    
civilwar_lag             0.014070   0.021773  0.646239 0.518827    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054785   0.021697  2.524969 0.012306 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061638     Adj. R2: 0.93112 
                 Within R2: 0.060759
[1] "Iteration 248 : Excluding leader 248 with 1731 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,731
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001214 -2.126237 0.034645 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033272   0.037897  0.877967 0.380960    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.960153 0.338077    
population_log_lag       0.197302   0.104419  1.889521 0.060193 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002645   0.004959 -0.533370 0.594339    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021935  0.645644 0.519211    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055383   0.021427  2.584726 0.010420 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061579     Adj. R2: 0.930698
                 Within R2: 0.060569
[1] "Iteration 249 : Excluding leader 249 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 250 : Excluding leader 250 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 251 : Excluding leader 251 with 1726 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,726
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001218 -2.118468 0.0353052 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.034007   0.037935  0.896444 0.3710373    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000329   0.000340  0.967437 0.3344330    
population_log_lag       0.207023   0.105359  1.964937 0.0507340 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003186   0.004951 -0.643502 0.5205971    
civilwar_lag             0.014390   0.021963  0.655188 0.5130606    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.056473   0.021592  2.615485 0.0095534 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061575     Adj. R2: 0.930862
                 Within R2: 0.062543
[1] "Iteration 252 : Excluding leader 252 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 253 : Excluding leader 253 with 1714 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,714
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001215 -2.125183 0.034734 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.035759   0.038581  0.926874 0.355051    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000294   0.000342  0.858871 0.391386    
population_log_lag       0.218552   0.108729  2.010055 0.045699 *  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002245   0.004821 -0.465673 0.641930    
civilwar_lag             0.013696   0.022033  0.621590 0.534882    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.053691   0.021553  2.491150 0.013504 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061828     Adj. R2: 0.930672
                 Within R2: 0.060398
[1] "Iteration 254 : Excluding leader 254 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 255 : Excluding leader 255 with 1719 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,719
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002577   0.001219 -2.113118 0.035766 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.034415   0.038414  0.895909 0.371322    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000314   0.000346  0.907777 0.365032    
population_log_lag       0.192027   0.115950  1.656114 0.099185 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002561   0.005164 -0.495984 0.620422    
civilwar_lag             0.014504   0.022220  0.652723 0.514645    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054617   0.021440  2.547380 0.011566 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061779     Adj. R2: 0.93065 
                 Within R2: 0.059039
[1] "Iteration 256 : Excluding leader 256 with 1728 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,728
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002576   0.001214 -2.122537 0.034958 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033813   0.037929  0.891490 0.373682    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000334   0.000343  0.973011 0.331662    
population_log_lag       0.198906   0.104762  1.898636 0.058977 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002908   0.004977 -0.584312 0.559635    
civilwar_lag             0.014347   0.021823  0.657437 0.511617    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055089   0.021371  2.577747 0.010626 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061616     Adj. R2: 0.930707
                 Within R2: 0.060522
[1] "Iteration 257 : Excluding leader 257 with 1713 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,713
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002580   0.001217 -2.120320 0.035147 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033105   0.038004  0.871087 0.384696    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.960677 0.337814    
population_log_lag       0.195554   0.105662  1.850756 0.065602 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002789   0.004936 -0.564981 0.572687    
civilwar_lag             0.014382   0.021972  0.654553 0.513469    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054556   0.021763  2.506774 0.012938 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061745     Adj. R2: 0.930821
                 Within R2: 0.058703
[1] "Iteration 258 : Excluding leader 258 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 259 : Excluding leader 259 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 260 : Excluding leader 260 with 1729 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,729
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002614   0.001201 -2.177540 0.030549 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032567   0.038047  0.855964 0.392989    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000282   0.000333  0.846858 0.398034    
population_log_lag       0.197434   0.104440  1.890406 0.060074 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002770   0.004949 -0.559637 0.576320    
civilwar_lag             0.014060   0.021947  0.640618 0.522466    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.053879   0.021394  2.518447 0.012529 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.06135     Adj. R2: 0.931136
                Within R2: 0.058808
[1] "Iteration 261 : Excluding leader 261 with 1727 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,727
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002526   0.001227 -2.059273 0.040696 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.031156   0.037958  0.820800 0.412687    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000319   0.000338  0.942472 0.347029    
population_log_lag       0.197237   0.104508  1.887285 0.060495 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002516   0.004969 -0.506260 0.613203    
civilwar_lag             0.013702   0.022073  0.620732 0.535446    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055447   0.021429  2.587504 0.010339 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061522     Adj. R2: 0.930575
                 Within R2: 0.060251
[1] "Iteration 262 : Excluding leader 262 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 263 : Excluding leader 263 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 264 : Excluding leader 264 with 1723 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,723
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002590   0.001208 -2.144929 0.033101 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033489   0.037930  0.882902 0.378294    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000334   0.000342  0.975880 0.330241    
population_log_lag       0.198734   0.104582  1.900268 0.058761 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002824   0.004951 -0.570339 0.569055    
civilwar_lag             0.014377   0.021984  0.653965 0.513847    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054784   0.021508  2.547171 0.011572 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061718     Adj. R2: 0.930648
                 Within R2: 0.060034
[1] "Iteration 265 : Excluding leader 265 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002582   0.001214 -2.126718 0.034605 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033245   0.037916  0.876786 0.381600    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000323   0.000339  0.953526 0.341414    
population_log_lag       0.196968   0.104430  1.886133 0.060651 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002780   0.004944 -0.562405 0.574437    
civilwar_lag             0.014156   0.021937  0.645299 0.519435    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055232   0.021414  2.579288 0.010580 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.06155     Adj. R2: 0.930702
                Within R2: 0.060374
[1] "Iteration 266 : Excluding leader 266 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 267 : Excluding leader 267 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002574   0.001212 -2.123894 0.034843 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033337   0.037907  0.879433 0.380167    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000318   0.000338  0.939430 0.348584    
population_log_lag       0.197160   0.104446  1.887669 0.060443 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002646   0.004942 -0.535522 0.592853    
civilwar_lag             0.014091   0.021958  0.641749 0.521733    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054495   0.021408  2.545573 0.011624 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061479     Adj. R2: 0.930863
                 Within R2: 0.059502
[1] "Iteration 268 : Excluding leader 268 with 1726 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,726
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002591   0.001209 -2.142504 0.033298 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033319   0.037882  0.879548 0.380105    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000329   0.000340  0.966282 0.335009    
population_log_lag       0.195241   0.104482  1.868661 0.063056 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002781   0.004943 -0.562659 0.574264    
civilwar_lag             0.014264   0.021949  0.649857 0.516491    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055152   0.021372  2.580618 0.010541 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061669     Adj. R2: 0.930585
                 Within R2: 0.060303
[1] "Iteration 269 : Excluding leader 269 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 270 : Excluding leader 270 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 271 : Excluding leader 271 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002582   0.001212 -2.130817 0.034262 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033346   0.037897  0.879915 0.379906    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.962131 0.337085    
population_log_lag       0.196493   0.104357  1.882889 0.061091 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002774   0.004945 -0.561089 0.575332    
civilwar_lag             0.014177   0.021933  0.646379 0.518736    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055207   0.021405  2.579174 0.010583 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061551     Adj. R2: 0.930613
                 Within R2: 0.060369
[1] "Iteration 272 : Excluding leader 272 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.129216 0.034395 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033390   0.037923  0.880475 0.379604    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000328   0.000340  0.966741 0.334780    
population_log_lag       0.196638   0.104370  1.884042 0.060934 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002784   0.004945 -0.562973 0.574051    
civilwar_lag             0.014163   0.021942  0.645478 0.519318    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055101   0.021377  2.577506 0.010633 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061571     Adj. R2: 0.930568
                 Within R2: 0.060287
[1] "Iteration 273 : Excluding leader 273 with 1723 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,723
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002656   0.001199 -2.214594 0.0278578 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.034645   0.037954  0.912824 0.3623767    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000310   0.000339  0.914726 0.3613794    
population_log_lag       0.197306   0.104257  1.892495 0.0597940 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003036   0.004938 -0.614837 0.5393249    
civilwar_lag             0.014507   0.021917  0.661907 0.5087527    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.056158   0.021463  2.616466 0.0095269 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061657     Adj. R2: 0.930391
                 Within R2: 0.061864
[1] "Iteration 274 : Excluding leader 274 with 1725 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,725
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002545   0.001225 -2.076846 0.039027 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.034222   0.038122  0.897695 0.370371    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000335   0.000344  0.974928 0.330712    
population_log_lag       0.198441   0.104578  1.897545 0.059121 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002927   0.004960 -0.590128 0.555736    
civilwar_lag             0.014146   0.021967  0.643975 0.520291    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055242   0.021364  2.585685 0.010392 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061662     Adj. R2: 0.930069
                 Within R2: 0.060535
[1] "Iteration 275 : Excluding leader 275 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002582   0.001212 -2.130314 0.034303 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033374   0.037904  0.880485 0.379598    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.960676 0.337815    
population_log_lag       0.196401   0.104350  1.882144 0.061193 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002784   0.004945 -0.563147 0.573933    
civilwar_lag             0.014147   0.021936  0.644940 0.519667    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055266   0.021441  2.577531 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061568     Adj. R2: 0.930465
                 Within R2: 0.060379
[1] "Iteration 276 : Excluding leader 276 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130763 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.930652
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 277 : Excluding leader 277 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 278 : Excluding leader 278 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 279 : Excluding leader 279 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 280 : Excluding leader 280 with 1734 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,734
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002583   0.001211 -2.132083 0.034156 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033344   0.037898  0.879831 0.379952    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.960105 0.338101    
population_log_lag       0.196606   0.104365  1.883827 0.060964 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002779   0.004944 -0.562093 0.574649    
civilwar_lag             0.014167   0.021937  0.645790 0.519117    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055118   0.021381  2.577869 0.010622 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061536     Adj. R2: 0.930704
                 Within R2: 0.060288
[1] "Iteration 281 : Excluding leader 281 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 282 : Excluding leader 282 with 1726 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,726
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002565   0.001219 -2.104941 0.036480 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033283   0.037929  0.877493 0.381217    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000328   0.000340  0.965690 0.335305    
population_log_lag       0.196778   0.104429  1.884324 0.060896 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002754   0.004944 -0.557155 0.578012    
civilwar_lag             0.014277   0.021991  0.649201 0.516915    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054852   0.021459  2.556190 0.011286 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061672     Adj. R2: 0.928883
                 Within R2: 0.059601
[1] "Iteration 283 : Excluding leader 283 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 284 : Excluding leader 284 with 1734 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,734
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002568   0.001215 -2.113124 0.035765 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033351   0.037910  0.879747 0.379997    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000323   0.000339  0.953833 0.341260    
population_log_lag       0.196611   0.104386  1.883494 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002784   0.004944 -0.563004 0.574030    
civilwar_lag             0.014060   0.021964  0.640154 0.522767    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055121   0.021388  2.577212 0.010642 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061495     Adj. R2: 0.930775
                 Within R2: 0.060251
[1] "Iteration 285 : Excluding leader 285 with 1734 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,734
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130519 0.034286 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033318   0.037905  0.878993 0.380405    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.961124 0.337590    
population_log_lag       0.196591   0.104361  1.883756 0.060973 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002786   0.004945 -0.563483 0.573705    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021936  0.645582 0.519252    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055138   0.021384  2.578432 0.010605 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061536     Adj. R2: 0.930424
                 Within R2: 0.06029 
[1] "Iteration 286 : Excluding leader 286 with 1719 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,719
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002571   0.001220 -2.106811 0.0363154 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.031062   0.038317  0.810669 0.4184692    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000339   0.000345  0.980474 0.3279751    
population_log_lag       0.194094   0.104503  1.857304 0.0646614 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002685   0.004938 -0.543699 0.5872229    
civilwar_lag             0.013937   0.021906  0.636212 0.5253278    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.056233   0.021482  2.617668 0.0094945 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061671     Adj. R2: 0.930879
                 Within R2: 0.061087
[1] "Iteration 287 : Excluding leader 287 with 1723 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,723
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002598   0.001212 -2.142668 0.033285 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033452   0.037923  0.882090 0.378732    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000334   0.000341  0.978472 0.328961    
population_log_lag       0.200177   0.105253  1.901873 0.058550 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002739   0.004935 -0.554954 0.579514    
civilwar_lag             0.014024   0.021940  0.639190 0.523392    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054877   0.021393  2.565182 0.011006 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061711     Adj. R2: 0.929986
                 Within R2: 0.060386
[1] "Iteration 288 : Excluding leader 288 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 289 : Excluding leader 289 with 1731 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,731
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002583   0.001212 -2.131151 0.034234 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033188   0.037895  0.875786 0.382142    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.962167 0.337067    
population_log_lag       0.196773   0.104359  1.885547 0.060730 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002808   0.004944 -0.567854 0.570738    
civilwar_lag             0.014167   0.021933  0.645939 0.519021    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055431   0.021463  2.582567 0.010483 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061578     Adj. R2: 0.930418
                 Within R2: 0.060592
[1] "Iteration 290 : Excluding leader 290 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002584   0.001212 -2.131964 0.034166 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033390   0.037914  0.880686 0.379490    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959120 0.338596    
population_log_lag       0.196739   0.104366  1.885095 0.060791 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002759   0.004942 -0.558301 0.577231    
civilwar_lag             0.014133   0.021939  0.644208 0.520140    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055365   0.021432  2.583291 0.010462 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061562     Adj. R2: 0.930478
                 Within R2: 0.060536
[1] "Iteration 291 : Excluding leader 291 with 1715 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,715
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002595   0.001157 -2.242081 0.025997 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.016955   0.035047  0.483776 0.629047    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000329   0.000338  0.973880 0.331231    
population_log_lag       0.171304   0.101507  1.687601 0.092965 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.001731   0.004800 -0.360643 0.718727    
civilwar_lag             0.014168   0.022315  0.634908 0.526176    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.050998   0.021357  2.387830 0.017830 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.060716     Adj. R2: 0.932858
                 Within R2: 0.052779
[1] "Iteration 292 : Excluding leader 292 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 293 : Excluding leader 293 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 294 : Excluding leader 294 with 1731 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,731
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002582   0.001213 -2.129248 0.034393 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033369   0.037906  0.880304 0.379696    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000320   0.000340  0.941073 0.347744    
population_log_lag       0.196491   0.104360  1.882818 0.061101 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002718   0.004946 -0.549589 0.583183    
civilwar_lag             0.014168   0.021912  0.646584 0.518604    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055394   0.021433  2.584529 0.010425 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061578     Adj. R2: 0.930418
                 Within R2: 0.060536
[1] "Iteration 295 : Excluding leader 295 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 296 : Excluding leader 296 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130547 0.034284 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033352   0.037900  0.880003 0.379859    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.960237 0.338035    
population_log_lag       0.196577   0.104394  1.883023 0.061073 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002779   0.004944 -0.562053 0.574677    
civilwar_lag             0.014168   0.021939  0.645782 0.519122    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055107   0.021381  2.577400 0.010636 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061554     Adj. R2: 0.930649
                 Within R2: 0.060262
[1] "Iteration 297 : Excluding leader 297 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130763 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.930698
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 298 : Excluding leader 298 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130769 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879864 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883486 0.061010 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562033 0.574690    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577554 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.930705
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 299 : Excluding leader 299 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 300 : Excluding leader 300 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 301 : Excluding leader 301 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 302 : Excluding leader 302 with 1716 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,716
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002594   0.001238 -2.095470 0.037322 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.035989   0.038377  0.937766 0.349437    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000327   0.000342  0.956493 0.339918    
population_log_lag       0.194247   0.104210  1.863986 0.063713 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002765   0.004945 -0.559218 0.576606    
civilwar_lag             0.014828   0.021996  0.674087 0.500994    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.051841   0.021628  2.396933 0.017405 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061578     Adj. R2: 0.930857
                 Within R2: 0.056289
[1] "Iteration 303 : Excluding leader 303 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 304 : Excluding leader 304 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 305 : Excluding leader 305 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 306 : Excluding leader 306 with 1731 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,731
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002585   0.001212 -2.132774 0.034099 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033252   0.037902  0.877299 0.381322    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.961568 0.337367    
population_log_lag       0.196971   0.104376  1.887130 0.060516 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002733   0.004942 -0.553005 0.580845    
civilwar_lag             0.014176   0.021907  0.647092 0.518276    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055455   0.021436  2.586951 0.010355 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061574     Adj. R2: 0.93001 
                 Within R2: 0.060639
[1] "Iteration 307 : Excluding leader 307 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 308 : Excluding leader 308 with 1731 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,731
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001213 -2.127207 0.034564 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033523   0.037939  0.883605 0.377915    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000330   0.000339  0.972911 0.331711    
population_log_lag       0.196982   0.104371  1.887320 0.060490 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002721   0.004940 -0.550792 0.582359    
civilwar_lag             0.014141   0.021939  0.644557 0.519914    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055517   0.021454  2.587674 0.010334 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061571     Adj. R2: 0.930017
                 Within R2: 0.06075 
[1] "Iteration 309 : Excluding leader 309 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 310 : Excluding leader 310 with 1731 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,731
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002586   0.001214 -2.130980 0.034248 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033375   0.037903  0.880520 0.379579    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.957946 0.339186    
population_log_lag       0.196425   0.104373  1.881958 0.061218 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002784   0.004944 -0.563182 0.573909    
civilwar_lag             0.014101   0.021943  0.642619 0.521169    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055331   0.021507  2.572679 0.010778 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061585     Adj. R2: 0.929986
                 Within R2: 0.060423
[1] "Iteration 311 : Excluding leader 311 with 1731 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,731
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002586   0.001211 -2.134845 0.033927 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033262   0.037899  0.877638 0.381139    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000333   0.000340  0.977129 0.329624    
population_log_lag       0.196464   0.104332  1.883061 0.061068 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002788   0.004944 -0.563812 0.573481    
civilwar_lag             0.014145   0.021920  0.645325 0.519417    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055371   0.021405  2.586823 0.010358 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061578     Adj. R2: 0.930001
                 Within R2: 0.060571
[1] "Iteration 312 : Excluding leader 312 with 1731 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,731
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002590   0.001210 -2.140076 0.033496 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033113   0.037904  0.873605 0.383326    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000329   0.000339  0.968977 0.333666    
population_log_lag       0.195977   0.104346  1.878145 0.061741 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002812   0.004946 -0.568557 0.570261    
civilwar_lag             0.014167   0.021909  0.646634 0.518571    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055429   0.021448  2.584362 0.010430 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061577     Adj. R2: 0.930003
                 Within R2: 0.060584
[1] "Iteration 313 : Excluding leader 313 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 314 : Excluding leader 314 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 315 : Excluding leader 315 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130763 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.93057 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 316 : Excluding leader 316 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 317 : Excluding leader 317 with 1707 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,707
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002550   0.001252 -2.037593 0.042839 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033004   0.038456  0.858209 0.391751    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000338   0.000343  0.984615 0.325941    
population_log_lag       0.199764   0.107173  1.863937 0.063720 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002824   0.005038 -0.560597 0.575667    
civilwar_lag             0.014196   0.021928  0.647367 0.518098    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055225   0.022882  2.413516 0.016653 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.06187     Adj. R2: 0.930791
                Within R2: 0.058079
[1] "Iteration 318 : Excluding leader 318 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 319 : Excluding leader 319 with 1726 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,726
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002590   0.001212 -2.136941 0.0337539 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032664   0.037871  0.862517 0.3893826    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000324   0.000339  0.955140 0.3405999    
population_log_lag       0.193610   0.104285  1.856542 0.0647703 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002858   0.004939 -0.578753 0.5633730    
civilwar_lag             0.014353   0.021961  0.653579 0.5140947    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.056017   0.021543  2.600201 0.0099755 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061621     Adj. R2: 0.930693
                 Within R2: 0.061163
[1] "Iteration 320 : Excluding leader 320 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130764 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.93057 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 321 : Excluding leader 321 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002580   0.001213 -2.128017 0.034496 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033343   0.037897  0.879836 0.379949    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.958964 0.338674    
population_log_lag       0.196804   0.104375  1.885547 0.060730 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002774   0.004946 -0.560910 0.575454    
civilwar_lag             0.014179   0.021933  0.646476 0.518674    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055284   0.021427  2.580137 0.010555 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061565     Adj. R2: 0.93014 
                 Within R2: 0.060447
[1] "Iteration 322 : Excluding leader 322 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 323 : Excluding leader 323 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 324 : Excluding leader 324 with 1719 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,719
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002632   0.001268 -2.075863 0.0391185 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.029892   0.037815  0.790499 0.4301241    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000313   0.000340  0.920655 0.3582819    
population_log_lag       0.229506   0.099616  2.303918 0.0222007 *  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003442   0.004950 -0.695273 0.4876490    
civilwar_lag             0.013993   0.021935  0.637930 0.5242111    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.058910   0.021441  2.747616 0.0065225 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.060555     Adj. R2: 0.932594
                 Within R2: 0.069908
[1] "Iteration 325 : Excluding leader 325 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002580   0.001212 -2.127842  0.03451 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033306   0.037898  0.878818  0.38050    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000327   0.000339  0.963032  0.33663    
population_log_lag       0.196496   0.104362  1.882827  0.06110 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002781   0.004944 -0.562604  0.57430    
civilwar_lag             0.014133   0.021945  0.644029  0.52026    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055167   0.021424  2.574938  0.01071 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061553     Adj. R2: 0.930276
                 Within R2: 0.060298
[1] "Iteration 326 : Excluding leader 326 with 1719 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,719
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002305   0.001190 -1.936890 0.0540940 .  
gdppc_log_lag            0.018248   0.036252  0.503370 0.6152292    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000376   0.000336  1.116804 0.2653484    
population_log_lag       0.215090   0.103996  2.068250 0.0398357 *  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.004458   0.004821 -0.924659 0.3561995    
civilwar_lag             0.011468   0.021998  0.521315 0.6026938    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055563   0.021339  2.603877 0.0098725 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061095     Adj. R2: 0.931614
                 Within R2: 0.060274
[1] "Iteration 327 : Excluding leader 327 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130542 0.034284 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033372   0.037900  0.880508 0.379586    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000327   0.000339  0.963569 0.336365    
population_log_lag       0.196556   0.104361  1.883424 0.061019 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002789   0.004944 -0.564204 0.573215    
civilwar_lag             0.014174   0.021941  0.646024 0.518966    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055099   0.021380  2.577147 0.010644 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061553     Adj. R2: 0.930655
                 Within R2: 0.060271
[1] "Iteration 328 : Excluding leader 328 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002582   0.001212 -2.131212 0.034229 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033222   0.037897  0.876637 0.381681    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000324   0.000339  0.954853 0.340745    
population_log_lag       0.196226   0.104361  1.880259 0.061451 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002770   0.004946 -0.560086 0.576015    
civilwar_lag             0.014166   0.021934  0.645859 0.519073    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055257   0.021423  2.579335 0.010579 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061568     Adj. R2: 0.930135
                 Within R2: 0.06038 
[1] "Iteration 329 : Excluding leader 329 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002585   0.001211 -2.133633 0.034027 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033255   0.037898  0.877477 0.381226    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.958923 0.338695    
population_log_lag       0.196437   0.104349  1.882505 0.061144 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002799   0.004942 -0.566359 0.571752    
civilwar_lag             0.014150   0.021935  0.645099 0.519564    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055261   0.021427  2.579086 0.010586 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061547     Adj. R2: 0.930676
                 Within R2: 0.06043 
[1] "Iteration 330 : Excluding leader 330 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 331 : Excluding leader 331 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 332 : Excluding leader 332 with 1719 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,719
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002561   0.001215 -2.106820 0.036315 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033370   0.038020  0.877681 0.381115    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000334   0.000341  0.980979 0.327726    
population_log_lag       0.194303   0.104371  1.861657 0.064042 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002851   0.004954 -0.575601 0.565498    
civilwar_lag             0.014098   0.021970  0.641695 0.521768    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055457   0.021445  2.586045 0.010381 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061736     Adj. R2: 0.930736
                 Within R2: 0.060356
[1] "Iteration 333 : Excluding leader 333 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 334 : Excluding leader 334 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 335 : Excluding leader 335 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 336 : Excluding leader 336 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 337 : Excluding leader 337 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 338 : Excluding leader 338 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 339 : Excluding leader 339 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002587   0.001206 -2.144769 0.033114 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032587   0.037978  0.858058 0.391834    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000308   0.000337  0.911845 0.362891    
population_log_lag       0.195397   0.104362  1.872313 0.062547 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002754   0.004943 -0.557065 0.578074    
civilwar_lag             0.014164   0.021903  0.646694 0.518533    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055154   0.021371  2.580731 0.010537 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061535     Adj. R2: 0.930747
                 Within R2: 0.06009 
[1] "Iteration 340 : Excluding leader 340 with 1724 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,724
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002591   0.001207 -2.146981 0.0329355 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033385   0.038094  0.876395 0.3818118    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000334   0.000343  0.974164 0.3310908    
population_log_lag       0.198270   0.104420  1.898781 0.0589577 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002925   0.004948 -0.591166 0.5550418    
civilwar_lag             0.014073   0.021945  0.641283 0.5220348    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.056065   0.021512  2.606227 0.0098071 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061665     Adj. R2: 0.930632
                 Within R2: 0.061305
[1] "Iteration 341 : Excluding leader 341 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002580   0.001212 -2.128510 0.034454 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033289   0.037899  0.878367 0.380744    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000323   0.000339  0.953175 0.341592    
population_log_lag       0.196541   0.104361  1.883273 0.061039 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002781   0.004944 -0.562458 0.574401    
civilwar_lag             0.014139   0.021943  0.644343 0.520053    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055211   0.021418  2.577845 0.010623 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061552     Adj. R2: 0.930703
                 Within R2: 0.060342
[1] "Iteration 342 : Excluding leader 342 with 1734 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,734
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002584   0.001211 -2.133257 0.034058 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033360   0.037897  0.880286 0.379706    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000328   0.000339  0.967748 0.334278    
population_log_lag       0.196759   0.104376  1.885092 0.060792 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002777   0.004944 -0.561780 0.574862    
civilwar_lag             0.014149   0.021933  0.645105 0.519560    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055166   0.021391  2.578962 0.010590 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061534     Adj. R2: 0.930708
                 Within R2: 0.060356
[1] "Iteration 343 : Excluding leader 343 with 1731 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,731
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002586   0.001212 -2.134370 0.033966 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033364   0.037904  0.880220 0.379742    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000319   0.000340  0.939291 0.348655    
population_log_lag       0.196420   0.104374  1.881886 0.061228 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002729   0.004935 -0.552880 0.580931    
civilwar_lag             0.013607   0.022781  0.597301 0.550947    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055163   0.021405  2.577053 0.010646 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061586     Adj. R2: 0.929984
                 Within R2: 0.060226
[1] "Iteration 344 : Excluding leader 344 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 345 : Excluding leader 345 with 1734 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,734
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002584   0.001211 -2.133341 0.034051 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033307   0.037902  0.878774 0.380523    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000322   0.000339  0.950696 0.342846    
population_log_lag       0.196550   0.104361  1.883360 0.061027 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002782   0.004944 -0.562658 0.574265    
civilwar_lag             0.014145   0.021938  0.644776 0.519773    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055161   0.021389  2.579010 0.010588 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061535     Adj. R2: 0.93059
                 Within R2: 0.06031
[1] "Iteration 346 : Excluding leader 346 with 1729 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,729
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002565   0.001215 -2.111073 0.035943 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033089   0.037936  0.872239 0.384070    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000323   0.000339  0.953701 0.341326    
population_log_lag       0.196526   0.104340  1.883528 0.061004 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002800   0.004943 -0.566557 0.571617    
civilwar_lag             0.014355   0.021991  0.652786 0.514605    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054710   0.021578  2.535391 0.011957 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061577     Adj. R2: 0.930765
                 Within R2: 0.059404
[1] "Iteration 347 : Excluding leader 347 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130763 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.93057 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 348 : Excluding leader 348 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002559   0.001216 -2.105000 0.036475 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033592   0.037919  0.885902 0.376679    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000338  0.959732 0.338289    
population_log_lag       0.196000   0.104391  1.877555 0.061822 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002736   0.004943 -0.553447 0.580544    
civilwar_lag             0.014092   0.021938  0.642343 0.521348    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054579   0.021411  2.549169 0.011508 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061514     Adj. R2: 0.930795
                 Within R2: 0.059388
[1] "Iteration 349 : Excluding leader 349 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 350 : Excluding leader 350 with 1726 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,726
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002572   0.001218 -2.111756 0.035884 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033068   0.038120  0.867478 0.386666    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000328   0.000339  0.966763 0.334769    
population_log_lag       0.195836   0.104834  1.868054 0.063141 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002768   0.004945 -0.559703 0.576276    
civilwar_lag             0.014219   0.021984  0.646785 0.518474    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054978   0.021484  2.558979 0.011198 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061677     Adj. R2: 0.930566
                 Within R2: 0.059443
[1] "Iteration 351 : Excluding leader 351 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 352 : Excluding leader 352 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 353 : Excluding leader 353 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 354 : Excluding leader 354 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 355 : Excluding leader 355 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 356 : Excluding leader 356 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 357 : Excluding leader 357 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130769 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879864 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883485 0.061010 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562033 0.574690    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577554 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.93057 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 358 : Excluding leader 358 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130764 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.930694
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 359 : Excluding leader 359 with 1726 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,726
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002605   0.001196 -2.178686 0.030463 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.030409   0.037907  0.802208 0.423335    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000335   0.000338  0.989597 0.323505    
population_log_lag       0.186297   0.104698  1.779369 0.076619 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002600   0.004963 -0.523831 0.600946    
civilwar_lag             0.014207   0.021995  0.645922 0.519032    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.053915   0.021527  2.504489 0.013020 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.06126     Adj. R2: 0.930615
                Within R2: 0.057827
[1] "Iteration 360 : Excluding leader 360 with 1728 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,728
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.132105 0.034154 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033502   0.037903  0.883872 0.377771    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.962758 0.336771    
population_log_lag       0.196181   0.104423  1.878707 0.061663 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002829   0.004944 -0.572184 0.567807    
civilwar_lag             0.014185   0.021938  0.646596 0.518596    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054858   0.021547  2.545997 0.011610 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061573     Adj. R2: 0.930268
                 Within R2: 0.059831
[1] "Iteration 361 : Excluding leader 361 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 362 : Excluding leader 362 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 363 : Excluding leader 363 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 364 : Excluding leader 364 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002583   0.001215 -2.126880 0.034591 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033093   0.037880  0.873625 0.383316    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000311   0.000339  0.916421 0.360492    
population_log_lag       0.196166   0.104393  1.879117 0.061607 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002687   0.004953 -0.542567 0.588000    
civilwar_lag             0.014124   0.021940  0.643749 0.520437    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055093   0.021384  2.576409 0.010666 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061505     Adj. R2: 0.930801
                 Within R2: 0.060211
[1] "Iteration 365 : Excluding leader 365 with 1731 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,731
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002592   0.001210 -2.143024 0.033256 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033231   0.037924  0.876263 0.381883    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000320   0.000339  0.942056 0.347241    
population_log_lag       0.196138   0.104348  1.879659 0.061533 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002752   0.004948 -0.556283 0.578607    
civilwar_lag             0.014120   0.021929  0.643888 0.520347    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055345   0.021474  2.577305 0.010639 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061583     Adj. R2: 0.930697
                 Within R2: 0.06046 
[1] "Iteration 366 : Excluding leader 366 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 367 : Excluding leader 367 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 368 : Excluding leader 368 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 369 : Excluding leader 369 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 370 : Excluding leader 370 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002583   0.001212 -2.130705 0.034271 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033331   0.037896  0.879543 0.380108    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959156 0.338578    
population_log_lag       0.196593   0.104367  1.883661 0.060986 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002774   0.004944 -0.561094 0.575329    
civilwar_lag             0.014141   0.021940  0.644517 0.519940    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055195   0.021422  2.576499 0.010663 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061552     Adj. R2: 0.930665
                 Within R2: 0.060339
[1] "Iteration 371 : Excluding leader 371 with 1717 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,717
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002791   0.001098 -2.542077 0.011737 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.049271   0.035541  1.386315 0.167114    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000217   0.000322  0.674422 0.500781    
population_log_lag       0.204757   0.104340  1.962407 0.051030 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.004099   0.004796 -0.854829 0.393616    
civilwar_lag             0.014329   0.021792  0.657530 0.511557    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.049438   0.021028  2.351107 0.019640 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.060167     Adj. R2: 0.932846
                 Within R2: 0.06024 
[1] "Iteration 372 : Excluding leader 372 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 373 : Excluding leader 373 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 374 : Excluding leader 374 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002589   0.001209 -2.142166 0.033326 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033059   0.037912  0.871985 0.384208    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000327   0.000340  0.963618 0.336341    
population_log_lag       0.196271   0.104361  1.880697 0.061391 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002727   0.004946 -0.551329 0.581992    
civilwar_lag             0.014126   0.021938  0.643902 0.520338    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055343   0.021424  2.583281 0.010462 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061565     Adj. R2: 0.930142
                 Within R2: 0.060479
[1] "Iteration 375 : Excluding leader 375 with 1731 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,731
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002635   0.001273 -2.069811 0.039688 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033525   0.038033  0.881479 0.379061    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000343  0.949692 0.343355    
population_log_lag       0.196570   0.104322  1.884258 0.060905 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002768   0.004947 -0.559645 0.576315    
civilwar_lag             0.014143   0.021852  0.647219 0.518193    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055127   0.021381  2.578297 0.010609 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.06158     Adj. R2: 0.929997
                Within R2: 0.060395
[1] "Iteration 376 : Excluding leader 376 with 1729 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,729
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002588   0.001210 -2.139038 0.033582 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033303   0.037911  0.878471 0.380688    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000318   0.000339  0.938420 0.349102    
population_log_lag       0.196372   0.104389  1.881152 0.061328 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002797   0.004950 -0.565141 0.572578    
civilwar_lag             0.014145   0.021928  0.645048 0.519597    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055184   0.021457  2.571845 0.010803 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061617     Adj. R2: 0.930686
                 Within R2: 0.060152
[1] "Iteration 377 : Excluding leader 377 with 1723 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,723
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002491   0.001238 -2.012068 0.045484 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.034040   0.037887  0.898471 0.369958    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000348   0.000339  1.025956 0.306087    
population_log_lag       0.199475   0.104585  1.907304 0.057839 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003709   0.004914 -0.754854 0.451178    
civilwar_lag             0.014634   0.021934  0.667182 0.505385    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.053475   0.021448  2.493267 0.013426 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061483     Adj. R2: 0.93095 
                 Within R2: 0.058166
[1] "Iteration 378 : Excluding leader 378 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 379 : Excluding leader 379 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 380 : Excluding leader 380 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 381 : Excluding leader 381 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 382 : Excluding leader 382 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 383 : Excluding leader 383 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002582   0.001212 -2.130987 0.034247 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033397   0.037900  0.881202 0.379211    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000324   0.000339  0.957304 0.339509    
population_log_lag       0.195794   0.104268  1.877797 0.061788 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002785   0.004945 -0.563270 0.573849    
civilwar_lag             0.014225   0.021893  0.649782 0.516540    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055205   0.021395  2.580337 0.010549 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061565     Adj. R2: 0.930705
                 Within R2: 0.060358
[1] "Iteration 384 : Excluding leader 384 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 385 : Excluding leader 385 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 386 : Excluding leader 386 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 387 : Excluding leader 387 with 1726 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,726
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002578   0.001214 -2.124216 0.034816 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033570   0.037889  0.886026 0.376612    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000333   0.000344  0.969056 0.333627    
population_log_lag       0.199278   0.105160  1.895000 0.059460 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002808   0.004959 -0.566205 0.571856    
civilwar_lag             0.015493   0.022790  0.679829 0.497358    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055107   0.021537  2.558698 0.011207 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061659     Adj. R2: 0.930623
                 Within R2: 0.060598
[1] "Iteration 388 : Excluding leader 388 with 1731 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,731
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002582   0.001211 -2.132385 0.034131 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032926   0.038051  0.865325 0.387843    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000329   0.000340  0.966966 0.334668    
population_log_lag       0.195444   0.104637  1.867830 0.063172 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002779   0.004946 -0.561807 0.574844    
civilwar_lag             0.014167   0.021932  0.645965 0.519004    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055288   0.021400  2.583578 0.010453 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061586     Adj. R2: 0.930649
                 Within R2: 0.060356
[1] "Iteration 389 : Excluding leader 389 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002578   0.001213 -2.125140 0.034738 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033309   0.037913  0.878552 0.380644    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959086 0.338613    
population_log_lag       0.196533   0.104350  1.883414 0.061020 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002777   0.004943 -0.561840 0.574821    
civilwar_lag             0.014185   0.021918  0.647179 0.518219    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055107   0.021378  2.577711 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061553     Adj. R2: 0.930684
                 Within R2: 0.060239
[1] "Iteration 390 : Excluding leader 390 with 1716 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,716
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002713   0.001199 -2.263098 0.024647 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.025020   0.036636  0.682932 0.495399    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000323   0.000337  0.958672 0.338821    
population_log_lag       0.160833   0.100105  1.606637 0.109629    
oilpc_log_lag           -0.001557   0.004976 -0.312822 0.754725    
civilwar_lag             0.011709   0.023669  0.494687 0.621335    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.048246   0.020345  2.371358 0.018623 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.060108     Adj. R2: 0.932991
                 Within R2: 0.050559
[1] "Iteration 391 : Excluding leader 391 with 1721 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,721
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002586   0.001202 -2.151704 0.032557 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.030783   0.038822  0.792928 0.428711    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000345   0.000359  0.963406 0.336447    
population_log_lag       0.187955   0.108970  1.724840 0.086021 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002401   0.005038 -0.476477 0.634227    
civilwar_lag             0.011703   0.022642  0.516884 0.605778    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054380   0.021466  2.533337 0.012025 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061673     Adj. R2: 0.930688
                 Within R2: 0.056896
[1] "Iteration 392 : Excluding leader 392 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 393 : Excluding leader 393 with 1722 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,722
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002505   0.001241 -2.019035 0.0447488 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.030621   0.037980  0.806245 0.4210093    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000342   0.000340  1.005341 0.3158840    
population_log_lag       0.200609   0.104681  1.916398 0.0566658 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002741   0.004924 -0.556631 0.5783695    
civilwar_lag             0.014631   0.021997  0.665144 0.5066847    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.056419   0.021495  2.624777 0.0093048 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061664     Adj. R2: 0.930363
                 Within R2: 0.06143 
[1] "Iteration 394 : Excluding leader 394 with 1724 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,724
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002646   0.001201 -2.203249 0.0286592 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033902   0.038151  0.888617 0.3752206    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000387   0.000343  1.126989 0.2610271    
population_log_lag       0.207142   0.106073  1.952825 0.0521627 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003002   0.004964 -0.604768 0.5459832    
civilwar_lag             0.013926   0.021859  0.637096 0.5247532    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.056933   0.021727  2.620456 0.0094197 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061625     Adj. R2: 0.930451
                 Within R2: 0.062875
[1] "Iteration 395 : Excluding leader 395 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 396 : Excluding leader 396 with 1731 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,731
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002604   0.001214 -2.144763 0.033115 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.034670   0.038328  0.904560 0.366730    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000294   0.000346  0.847863 0.397475    
population_log_lag       0.199127   0.104947  1.897407 0.059140 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002729   0.004936 -0.552897 0.580919    
civilwar_lag             0.014184   0.021895  0.647840 0.517793    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055068   0.021386  2.574928 0.010710 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061576     Adj. R2: 0.930661
                 Within R2: 0.060519
[1] "Iteration 397 : Excluding leader 397 with 1730 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,730
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002587   0.001216 -2.127656 0.034526 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033332   0.037928  0.878806 0.380506    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000322   0.000339  0.948774 0.343821    
population_log_lag       0.200215   0.104924  1.908194 0.057724 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002813   0.004939 -0.569654 0.569518    
civilwar_lag             0.014028   0.021958  0.638887 0.523590    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055816   0.021493  2.596969 0.010067 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061576     Adj. R2: 0.930555
                 Within R2: 0.061114
[1] "Iteration 398 : Excluding leader 398 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 399 : Excluding leader 399 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 400 : Excluding leader 400 with 1717 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,717
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002582   0.001217 -2.121947 0.0350085 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.031829   0.038502  0.826688 0.4093480    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000324   0.000340  0.953597 0.3413788    
population_log_lag       0.193470   0.110055  1.757939 0.0802078 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002106   0.007043 -0.299042 0.7652026    
civilwar_lag             0.013860   0.021946  0.631542 0.5283699    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.056385   0.021658  2.603405 0.0098856 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061787     Adj. R2: 0.930096
                 Within R2: 0.061222
[1] "Iteration 401 : Excluding leader 401 with 1726 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,726
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002577   0.001207 -2.135801 0.033848 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032572   0.038091  0.855087 0.393473    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000329   0.000341  0.964280 0.336009    
population_log_lag       0.195880   0.104276  1.878478 0.061695 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002867   0.004974 -0.576318 0.565014    
civilwar_lag             0.014247   0.021853  0.651940 0.515149    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055007   0.021388  2.571826 0.010803 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061657     Adj. R2: 0.930379
                 Within R2: 0.05996 
[1] "Iteration 402 : Excluding leader 402 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 403 : Excluding leader 403 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 404 : Excluding leader 404 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 405 : Excluding leader 405 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 406 : Excluding leader 406 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 407 : Excluding leader 407 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 408 : Excluding leader 408 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 409 : Excluding leader 409 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 410 : Excluding leader 410 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 411 : Excluding leader 411 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 412 : Excluding leader 412 with 1726 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,726
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002564   0.001216 -2.107722 0.0362355 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032575   0.037916  0.859143 0.3912367    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000323   0.000340  0.951776 0.3422993    
population_log_lag       0.196170   0.104441  1.878284 0.0617215 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002692   0.004939 -0.544971 0.5863492    
civilwar_lag             0.014025   0.021945  0.639078 0.5234656    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.056107   0.021494  2.610371 0.0096928 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061633     Adj. R2: 0.929317
                 Within R2: 0.061194
[1] "Iteration 413 : Excluding leader 413 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 414 : Excluding leader 414 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 415 : Excluding leader 415 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 416 : Excluding leader 416 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 417 : Excluding leader 417 with 1728 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,728
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002612   0.001198 -2.179752 0.030383 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032819   0.037929  0.865284 0.387866    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.959542 0.338384    
population_log_lag       0.196483   0.104265  1.884451 0.060879 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002859   0.004958 -0.576499 0.564893    
civilwar_lag             0.014232   0.021836  0.651775 0.515256    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055360   0.021371  2.590368 0.010256 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.06161     Adj. R2: 0.930267
                Within R2: 0.060702
[1] "Iteration 418 : Excluding leader 418 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002583   0.001212 -2.131789 0.034180 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033217   0.037896  0.876529 0.381739    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000327   0.000339  0.964201 0.336049    
population_log_lag       0.196369   0.104380  1.881294 0.061309 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002770   0.004946 -0.560039 0.576047    
civilwar_lag             0.014154   0.021938  0.645193 0.519503    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055255   0.021458  2.575065 0.010706 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061569     Adj. R2: 0.930131
                 Within R2: 0.060362
[1] "Iteration 419 : Excluding leader 419 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 420 : Excluding leader 420 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 421 : Excluding leader 421 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 422 : Excluding leader 422 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 423 : Excluding leader 423 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 424 : Excluding leader 424 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 425 : Excluding leader 425 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 426 : Excluding leader 426 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 427 : Excluding leader 427 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 428 : Excluding leader 428 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 429 : Excluding leader 429 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 430 : Excluding leader 430 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 431 : Excluding leader 431 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 432 : Excluding leader 432 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 433 : Excluding leader 433 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 434 : Excluding leader 434 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 435 : Excluding leader 435 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 436 : Excluding leader 436 with 1731 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,731
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.131196 0.034230 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033332   0.037909  0.879267 0.380257    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000327   0.000340  0.962066 0.337117    
population_log_lag       0.196336   0.104646  1.876190 0.062010 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002769   0.004975 -0.556598 0.578392    
civilwar_lag             0.014203   0.021907  0.648313 0.517488    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055081   0.021403  2.573563 0.010751 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061587     Adj. R2: 0.930426
                 Within R2: 0.060171
[1] "Iteration 437 : Excluding leader 437 with 1726 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,726
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002589   0.001208 -2.143213 0.033241 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032506   0.038034  0.854664 0.393707    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000330   0.000339  0.974242 0.331052    
population_log_lag       0.203841   0.104938  1.942485 0.053409 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002934   0.004944 -0.593442 0.553521    
civilwar_lag             0.008246   0.022858  0.360734 0.718660    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054497   0.021364  2.550961 0.011451 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061507     Adj. R2: 0.930028
                 Within R2: 0.059087
[1] "Iteration 438 : Excluding leader 438 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002582   0.001212 -2.129888 0.034339 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033350   0.037899  0.879957 0.379884    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.958725 0.338795    
population_log_lag       0.196457   0.104364  1.882429 0.061154 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002774   0.004945 -0.561045 0.575362    
civilwar_lag             0.014146   0.021939  0.644788 0.519765    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055175   0.021417  2.576197 0.010672 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061553     Adj. R2: 0.930646
                 Within R2: 0.060318
[1] "Iteration 439 : Excluding leader 439 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 440 : Excluding leader 440 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 441 : Excluding leader 441 with 1722 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,722
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002585   0.001262 -2.048098 0.0417887 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.034540   0.037707  0.916000 0.3607128    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000291   0.000337  0.863529 0.3888270    
population_log_lag       0.147443   0.095575  1.542691 0.1244043    
oilpc_log_lag           -0.000839   0.004819 -0.174012 0.8620230    
civilwar_lag             0.034358   0.012486  2.751812 0.0064424 ** 
leader_duration_log_lag  0.046317   0.019641  2.358125 0.0192818 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.058914     Adj. R2: 0.935687
                 Within R2: 0.056281
[1] "Iteration 442 : Excluding leader 442 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 443 : Excluding leader 443 with 1726 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,726
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002594   0.001211 -2.142758 0.033278 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.032714   0.037879  0.863631 0.388771    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000318   0.000340  0.935486 0.350607    
population_log_lag       0.196677   0.104408  1.883746 0.060975 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002605   0.004952 -0.526020 0.599427    
civilwar_lag             0.014228   0.021961  0.647858 0.517781    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055521   0.021598  2.570621 0.010840 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061634     Adj. R2: 0.930736
                 Within R2: 0.060588
[1] "Iteration 444 : Excluding leader 444 with 1727 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,727
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002575   0.001219 -2.112379 0.035830 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033508   0.037921  0.883622 0.377906    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000333   0.000340  0.980864 0.327783    
population_log_lag       0.196481   0.104417  1.881692 0.061255 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002684   0.004962 -0.540874 0.589165    
civilwar_lag             0.014248   0.021933  0.649605 0.516654    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055621   0.021561  2.579693 0.010568 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061645     Adj. R2: 0.930665
                 Within R2: 0.060719
[1] "Iteration 445 : Excluding leader 445 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 446 : Excluding leader 446 with 1713 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,713
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002667   0.001203 -2.217628 0.027647 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033895   0.038306  0.884852 0.377244    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000295   0.000341  0.864546 0.388270    
population_log_lag       0.186972   0.108214  1.727797 0.085488 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003048   0.004944 -0.616448 0.538264    
civilwar_lag             0.014581   0.022091  0.660053 0.509940    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055961   0.021807  2.566219 0.010974 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061828     Adj. R2: 0.930738
                 Within R2: 0.059992
[1] "Iteration 447 : Excluding leader 447 with 1734 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,734
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130284 0.034306 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033343   0.037899  0.879803 0.379967    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.958354 0.338981    
population_log_lag       0.196597   0.104370  1.883647 0.060988 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002779   0.004944 -0.562031 0.574691    
civilwar_lag             0.014165   0.021934  0.645805 0.519107    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055127   0.021389  2.577336 0.010638 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061536     Adj. R2: 0.930703
                 Within R2: 0.060276
[1] "Iteration 448 : Excluding leader 448 with 1726 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,726
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002562   0.001224 -2.092456 0.037593 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033338   0.037962  0.878195 0.380837    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000337   0.000342  0.985474 0.325520    
population_log_lag       0.197963   0.104613  1.892345 0.059814 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002883   0.004986 -0.578131 0.563792    
civilwar_lag             0.014150   0.021949  0.644653 0.519852    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055206   0.021352  2.585480 0.010398 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061654     Adj. R2: 0.9307 
                 Within R2: 0.06044
[1] "Iteration 449 : Excluding leader 449 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 450 : Excluding leader 450 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 451 : Excluding leader 451 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 452 : Excluding leader 452 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 453 : Excluding leader 453 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 454 : Excluding leader 454 with 1727 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,727
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002612   0.001197 -2.182243 0.030196 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.034102   0.037899  0.899830 0.369237    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000324   0.000339  0.955919 0.340207    
population_log_lag       0.183615   0.104687  1.753933 0.080894 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002499   0.004970 -0.502747 0.615666    
civilwar_lag             0.013987   0.021874  0.639451 0.523223    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.052989   0.021450  2.470337 0.014291 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061152     Adj. R2: 0.931682
                 Within R2: 0.057353
[1] "Iteration 455 : Excluding leader 455 with 1708 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,708
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002377   0.001268 -1.874453 0.0622498 .  
gdppc_log_lag            0.039195   0.038487  1.018394 0.3096568    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000280   0.000345  0.812085 0.4176583    
population_log_lag       0.221000   0.105214  2.100492 0.0368733 *  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.003048   0.005002 -0.609222 0.5430328    
civilwar_lag             0.014745   0.024260  0.607768 0.5439953    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055819   0.021328  2.617211 0.0095068 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061721     Adj. R2: 0.930779
                 Within R2: 0.062462
[1] "Iteration 456 : Excluding leader 456 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 457 : Excluding leader 457 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 458 : Excluding leader 458 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 459 : Excluding leader 459 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 460 : Excluding leader 460 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 461 : Excluding leader 461 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 462 : Excluding leader 462 with 1726 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,726
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002580   0.001215 -2.123951 0.034838 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.034260   0.038028  0.900923 0.368656    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000316   0.000340  0.927516 0.354718    
population_log_lag       0.197292   0.104379  1.890161 0.060107 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002899   0.004942 -0.586569 0.558120    
civilwar_lag             0.014361   0.021980  0.653377 0.514225    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.054887   0.021389  2.566087 0.010978 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061654     Adj. R2: 0.93048 
                 Within R2: 0.060148
[1] "Iteration 463 : Excluding leader 463 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.128965 0.034416 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033306   0.037895  0.878903 0.380453    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000327   0.000339  0.963453 0.336423    
population_log_lag       0.196853   0.104379  1.885949 0.060676 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002795   0.004944 -0.565250 0.572504    
civilwar_lag             0.014180   0.021932  0.646571 0.518612    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055296   0.021427  2.580716 0.010538 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061565     Adj. R2: 0.930472
                 Within R2: 0.060462
[1] "Iteration 464 : Excluding leader 464 with 1727 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,727
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value  Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001215 -2.124477 0.0347940 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033406   0.037893  0.881575 0.3790097    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000328   0.000340  0.964937 0.3356812    
population_log_lag       0.198967   0.104608  1.902026 0.0585298 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002815   0.004941 -0.569689 0.5694949    
civilwar_lag             0.014340   0.021929  0.653918 0.5138768    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055869   0.021479  2.601090 0.0099505 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061624     Adj. R2: 0.930209
                 Within R2: 0.061195
[1] "Iteration 465 : Excluding leader 465 with 1730 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,730
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002582   0.001212 -2.130107 0.034321 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033350   0.037903  0.879877 0.379927    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.957785 0.339267    
population_log_lag       0.196587   0.104377  1.883424 0.061019 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002777   0.004945 -0.561513 0.575044    
civilwar_lag             0.014134   0.021947  0.644008 0.520269    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055145   0.021421  2.574393 0.010726 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061607     Adj. R2: 0.930669
                 Within R2: 0.060287
[1] "Iteration 466 : Excluding leader 466 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 467 : Excluding leader 467 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 468 : Excluding leader 468 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 469 : Excluding leader 469 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 470 : Excluding leader 470 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 471 : Excluding leader 471 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002584   0.001210 -2.134975 0.033916 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033382   0.037890  0.881019 0.379310    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000318   0.000338  0.939005 0.348802    
population_log_lag       0.196523   0.104340  1.883485 0.061010 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002777   0.004943 -0.561690 0.574924    
civilwar_lag             0.014290   0.021888  0.652865 0.514554    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055123   0.021370  2.579441 0.010575 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061475     Adj. R2: 0.93052 
                 Within R2: 0.060425
[1] "Iteration 472 : Excluding leader 472 with 1734 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,734
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002582   0.001212 -2.130827 0.034261 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033356   0.037902  0.880066 0.379825    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000324   0.000339  0.956531 0.339898    
population_log_lag       0.196587   0.104363  1.883685 0.060983 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002785   0.004944 -0.563411 0.573753    
civilwar_lag             0.014153   0.021939  0.645094 0.519567    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055151   0.021396  2.577624 0.010629 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061536     Adj. R2: 0.930424
                 Within R2: 0.060298
[1] "Iteration 473 : Excluding leader 473 with 1729 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,729
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001214 -2.124970 0.034752 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033411   0.037911  0.881308 0.379154    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000340  0.958385 0.338965    
population_log_lag       0.195344   0.104505  1.869226 0.062977 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002577   0.004979 -0.517680 0.605224    
civilwar_lag             0.014145   0.021931  0.644959 0.519654    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055567   0.021464  2.588866 0.010299 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061604     Adj. R2: 0.92972 
                 Within R2: 0.060734
[1] "Iteration 474 : Excluding leader 474 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 475 : Excluding leader 475 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 476 : Excluding leader 476 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 477 : Excluding leader 477 with 1701 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,701
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value   Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.003562   0.000842 -4.230914 3.4699e-05 ***
gdppc_log_lag            0.052172   0.034756  1.501099 1.3482e-01    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000112   0.000278  0.403860 6.8673e-01    
population_log_lag       0.208586   0.103977  2.006077 4.6125e-02 *  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.001019   0.004836 -0.210645 8.3337e-01    
civilwar_lag             0.011816   0.021766  0.542858 5.8780e-01    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.069247   0.018358  3.772008 2.1033e-04 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.057758     Adj. R2: 0.936847
                 Within R2: 0.09813 
[1] "Iteration 478 : Excluding leader 478 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002582   0.001212 -2.130893 0.034255 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033395   0.037914  0.880819 0.379418    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000321   0.000339  0.946854 0.344796    
population_log_lag       0.196521   0.104376  1.882819 0.061101 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002800   0.004943 -0.566336 0.571767    
civilwar_lag             0.014142   0.021937  0.644674 0.519839    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055066   0.021431  2.569470 0.010875 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061559     Adj. R2: 0.93071 
                 Within R2: 0.060101
[1] "Iteration 479 : Excluding leader 479 with 1714 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,714
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002564   0.001219 -2.102928 0.036657 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033031   0.037904  0.871425 0.384512    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000327   0.000339  0.966466 0.334917    
population_log_lag       0.184783   0.107258  1.722790 0.086392 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002799   0.004975 -0.562552 0.574337    
civilwar_lag             0.014783   0.022127  0.668098 0.504801    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055604   0.021698  2.562607 0.011085 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061835     Adj. R2: 0.930508
                 Within R2: 0.059328
[1] "Iteration 480 : Excluding leader 480 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002583   0.001212 -2.130467 0.034291 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033432   0.037892  0.882309 0.378614    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000336   0.000339  0.990468 0.323080    
population_log_lag       0.196825   0.104382  1.885630 0.060719 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002715   0.004945 -0.549143 0.583488    
civilwar_lag             0.014200   0.021943  0.647120 0.518258    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055099   0.021387  2.576288 0.010669 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061399     Adj. R2: 0.930693
                 Within R2: 0.060697
[1] "Iteration 481 : Excluding leader 481 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 482 : Excluding leader 482 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 483 : Excluding leader 483 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 484 : Excluding leader 484 with 1734 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,734
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.131158 0.034233 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033351   0.037902  0.879926 0.379901    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959002 0.338655    
population_log_lag       0.196573   0.104365  1.883518 0.061006 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002781   0.004944 -0.562630 0.574284    
civilwar_lag             0.014159   0.021937  0.645439 0.519344    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055145   0.021391  2.577957 0.010620 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061536     Adj. R2: 0.930424
                 Within R2: 0.060293
[1] "Iteration 485 : Excluding leader 485 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 486 : Excluding leader 486 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 487 : Excluding leader 487 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002588   0.001209 -2.140901 0.033429 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033282   0.037898  0.878217 0.380825    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000328   0.000339  0.966971 0.334666    
population_log_lag       0.200665   0.105688  1.898660 0.058974 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002858   0.004959 -0.576285 0.565037    
civilwar_lag             0.014139   0.021942  0.644383 0.520027    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055293   0.021405  2.583200 0.010464 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061542     Adj. R2: 0.930722
                 Within R2: 0.060642
[1] "Iteration 488 : Excluding leader 488 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 489 : Excluding leader 489 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 490 : Excluding leader 490 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 491 : Excluding leader 491 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 492 : Excluding leader 492 with 1719 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,719
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002611   0.001198 -2.178952 0.030443 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.026206   0.037425  0.700231 0.484554    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000338   0.000337  1.000844 0.318049    
population_log_lag       0.161192   0.100770  1.599609 0.111182    
oilpc_log_lag           -0.001203   0.004933 -0.243798 0.807624    
civilwar_lag             0.012054   0.021660  0.556506 0.578455    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.057269   0.021388  2.677625 0.007998 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.060998     Adj. R2: 0.932069
                 Within R2: 0.061557
[1] "Iteration 493 : Excluding leader 493 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 494 : Excluding leader 494 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 495 : Excluding leader 495 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130763 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.93057 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 496 : Excluding leader 496 with 1734 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,734
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002585   0.001211 -2.133747 0.034018 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033343   0.037897  0.879835 0.379950    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000324   0.000339  0.954859 0.340742    
population_log_lag       0.196418   0.104364  1.882045 0.061206 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002773   0.004944 -0.560897 0.575463    
civilwar_lag             0.014151   0.021936  0.645088 0.519571    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055163   0.021394  2.578449 0.010605 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061535     Adj. R2: 0.930427
                 Within R2: 0.060321
[1] "Iteration 497 : Excluding leader 497 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002582   0.001212 -2.130332 0.034302 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033290   0.037894  0.878506 0.380669    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000323   0.000339  0.953322 0.341518    
population_log_lag       0.196324   0.104341  1.881557 0.061273 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002779   0.004944 -0.562102 0.574643    
civilwar_lag             0.014147   0.021937  0.644910 0.519686    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055200   0.021406  2.578748 0.010596 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061552     Adj. R2: 0.930508
                 Within R2: 0.060333
[1] "Iteration 498 : Excluding leader 498 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 499 : Excluding leader 499 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 500 : Excluding leader 500 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 501 : Excluding leader 501 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 502 : Excluding leader 502 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 503 : Excluding leader 503 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 504 : Excluding leader 504 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 505 : Excluding leader 505 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 506 : Excluding leader 506 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 507 : Excluding leader 507 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 508 : Excluding leader 508 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 509 : Excluding leader 509 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 510 : Excluding leader 510 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 511 : Excluding leader 511 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 512 : Excluding leader 512 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 513 : Excluding leader 513 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 514 : Excluding leader 514 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 515 : Excluding leader 515 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 516 : Excluding leader 516 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 517 : Excluding leader 517 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 518 : Excluding leader 518 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 519 : Excluding leader 519 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 520 : Excluding leader 520 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 521 : Excluding leader 521 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 522 : Excluding leader 522 with 1730 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,730
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.129882 0.034340 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033337   0.037905  0.879489 0.380137    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959156 0.338578    
population_log_lag       0.196543   0.104371  1.883123 0.061059 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002776   0.004943 -0.561563 0.575010    
civilwar_lag             0.014159   0.021939  0.645399 0.519370    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055104   0.021382  2.577114 0.010645 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061607     Adj. R2: 0.930626
                 Within R2: 0.060246
[1] "Iteration 523 : Excluding leader 523 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130763 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.93057 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 524 : Excluding leader 524 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002584   0.001211 -2.132689 0.034106 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033269   0.037889  0.878079 0.380900    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.962565 0.336868    
population_log_lag       0.196802   0.104374  1.885545 0.060730 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002784   0.004944 -0.563101 0.573964    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021928  0.645821 0.519097    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055312   0.021426  2.581555 0.010513 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061565     Adj. R2: 0.930703
                 Within R2: 0.060456
[1] "Iteration 525 : Excluding leader 525 with 1730 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,730
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002590   0.001213 -2.135336 0.033886 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033452   0.037913  0.882328 0.378604    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000328   0.000339  0.965505 0.335397    
population_log_lag       0.199521   0.104593  1.907588 0.057802 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002936   0.004943 -0.594016 0.553138    
civilwar_lag             0.014159   0.021944  0.645231 0.519478    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055796   0.021528  2.591760 0.010216 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061568     Adj. R2: 0.929914
                 Within R2: 0.061227
[1] "Iteration 526 : Excluding leader 526 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130763 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.9307  
                 Within R2: 0.060268

> print(results_fdi)
             coef          se    p_value leader_excluded            leader_name
1   -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713               1                 Karzai
2   -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713               2                 Hashim
3   -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713               3                 Mahmud
4   -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713               4             Zahir Shah
5   -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713               5                  Daoud
6   -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713               6                 Karmal
7   -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713               7             Najibullah
8   -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713               8                 Taraki
9   -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713               9                   Omar
10  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              10                   Alia
11  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              11                  Hoxha
12  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              12              Ben Bella
13  -0.0025805533 0.001216224 0.03502312              13               Benjedid
14  -0.0025727921 0.001215672 0.03548657              14             Boumediene
15  -0.0025400776 0.001217263 0.03811552              15             Bouteflika
16  -0.0025814455 0.001211512 0.03426600              16                 Nezzar
17  -0.0025729961 0.001215481 0.03544357              17                Zeroual
18  -0.0026235025 0.001283549 0.04220138              18             Dos Santos
19  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              19                   Neto
20  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              20                Farrell
21  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              21                  Peron
22  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              22               Aramburu
23  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              23                Ongania
24  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              24              Pistarini
25  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              25                  Poggi
26  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              26        Solanas Pacheco
27  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              27        Toranzo Montero
28  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              28                Lanusse
29  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              29             Levingston
30  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              30                Ongania
31  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              31                Bignone
32  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              32               Galtieri
33  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              33                 Videla
34  -0.0025837372 0.001212457 0.03424677              34         Ter-Petrossian
35  -0.0025919395 0.001218254 0.03453199              35              Kocharian
36  -0.0025814455 0.001211509 0.03426554              36               Sargsian
37  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              37              Mutalibov
38  -0.0025700294 0.001218707 0.03613989              38              H. Aliyev
39  -0.0026095909 0.001220877 0.03371015              39             I. Aliyiev
40  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              40               M. Ahmed
41  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              41                  Mujib
42  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              42                 Sattar
43  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              43           Ziaur Rahman
44  -0.0025807135 0.001211487 0.03431270              44                 Ershad
45  -0.0025661077 0.001215099 0.03587564              45                Kyebich
46  -0.0025449288 0.001232810 0.04020930              46             Lukashenko
47  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              47                   Maga
48  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              48                 Apithy
49  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              49                  Soglo
50  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              50                  Soglo
51  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              51              Kouandete
52  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              52                 Zinsou
53  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              53               de Souza
54  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              54                Kerekou
55  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              55             Villarroel
56  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              56                Hertzog
57  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              57        Monje Gutierrez
58  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              58          Urriolagoitia
59  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              59              Ballivian
60  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              60         Paz Estenssoro
61  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              61       Paz Estenssoro-2
62  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              62            Siles Zuazo
63  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              63             Barrientos
64  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              64                 Ovando
65  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              65                 Torres
66  -0.0025237998 0.001259290 0.04633309              66                 Banzer
67  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              67                Padilla
68  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              68            Garcia Meza
69  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              69         Torrelio Villa
70  -0.0025814455 0.001211509 0.03426555              70               I. Khama
71  -0.0025556692 0.001233649 0.03951552              71               S. Khama
72  -0.0027389126 0.001235130 0.02765514              72                 Masire
73  -0.0025706174 0.001214414 0.03545216              73                  Mogae
74  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              74         Castelo Branco
75  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              75          Costa e Silva
76  -0.0025905112 0.001208184 0.03316561              76             Figueiredo
77  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              77                 Geisel
78  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              78                 Medici
79  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              79             Chervenkov
80  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              80               Dimitrov
81  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              81               Mladenov
82  -0.0025734117 0.001208164 0.03432816              82                Zhivkov
83  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              83                Yameogo
84  -0.0025708134 0.001209844 0.03475707              84               Lamizana
85  -0.0025814455 0.001211512 0.03426597              85                  Zerbo
86  -0.0025789693 0.001207688 0.03387596              86                Sankara
87  -0.0025245007 0.001206682 0.03762555              87               Compaore
88  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              88           Mwambutsa IV
89  -0.0025551521 0.001216049 0.03681123              89                 Bagaza
90  -0.0025799974 0.001208227 0.03388442              90              Micombero
91  -0.0025828502 0.001211820 0.03421452              91                 Buyoya
92  -0.0025787576 0.001212419 0.03458529              92                 Buyoya
93  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              93               Sihanouk
94  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              94                Lon Nol
95  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              95                Pol Pot
96  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              96            Heng Samrin
97  -0.0025710308 0.001208491 0.03454162              97                Hun Sen
98  -0.0025700752 0.001215885 0.03571122              98                 Ahidjo
99  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              99                   Biya
100 -0.0025109507 0.001225334 0.04168018             100                   Biya
101 -0.0025912366 0.001208082 0.03310234             101                 Bozize
102 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             102                  Dacko
103 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             103                Bokassa
104 -0.0025814455 0.001211512 0.03426596             104                  Dacko
105 -0.0025775762 0.001216387 0.03525597             105               Kolingba
106 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             106             Tombalbaye
107 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             107                Malloum
108 -0.0026055894 0.001188149 0.02940147             108                  Habre
109 -0.0025083752 0.001240177 0.04437697             109                   Deby
110 -0.0025534960 0.001211616 0.03625394             110               Pinochet
111 -0.0025775277 0.001200410 0.03291747             111                   Deng
112 -0.0025920234 0.001215452 0.03411638             112                     Hu
113 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             113                    Hua
114 -0.0025866360 0.001213310 0.03417254             114                  Jiang
115 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             115                    Mao
116 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             116                  Gomez
117 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             117           Ospina Perez
118 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             118         Paris Gordillo
119 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             119          Rojas Pinilla
120 -0.0024274782 0.001248811 0.05324548             120         Sassou-Nguesso
121 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             121                 Youlou
122 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             122         Massemba-Debat
123 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             123                Ngouabi
124 -0.0025829136 0.001210976 0.03408646             124         Sassou-Nguesso
125 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             125 Yho.-Opan./Sass.-Ngue.
126 -0.0007642392 0.001320071 0.56324854             126                 Mobutu
127 -0.0025686116 0.001218879 0.03626765             127               J Kabila
128 -0.0025889635 0.001209449 0.03345247             128               L Kabila
129 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             129        Figueres Ferrer
130 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             130                Batista
131 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             131              F. Castro
132 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             132              R. Castro
133 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             133                 Dubcek
134 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             134               Gottwald
135 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             135                  Husak
136 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             136                  Jakes
137 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             137                Novotny
138 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             138               Balaguer
139 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             139               Trujillo
140 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             140        Wessin y Wessin
141 -0.0025983166 0.001208374 0.03267218             141               Balaguer
142 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             142         Velasco Ibarra
143 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             143           Castro Jijon
144 -0.0025814455 0.001211512 0.03426598             144         Velasco Ibarra
145 -0.0025819797 0.001211398 0.03421253             145         Poveda Burbano
146 -0.0025825100 0.001212030 0.03426863             146         Rodriguez Lara
147 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             147                  Faruk
148 -0.0026153481 0.001214226 0.03237986             148                Mubarak
149 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             149                 Naguib
150 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             150                 Nasser
151 -0.0025226602 0.001238113 0.04284782             151                  Sadat
152 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             152       Castaneda Castro
153 -0.0025814455 0.001211512 0.03426596             153              Gutierrez
154 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             154                  Lemus
155 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             155                 Majano
156 -0.0025792021 0.001212064 0.03450202             156                 Molina
157 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             157                 Osorio
158 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             158                 Rivera
159 -0.0025814455 0.001211512 0.03426596             159                 Romero
160 -0.0025799511 0.001211986 0.03443881             160      Sanchez Hernandez
161 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             161            Yanes Urias
162 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             162        Corado Figueroa
163 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             163                 Garcia
164 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             164                 Larios
165 -0.0025818979 0.001211552 0.03424074             165                  Ponce
166 -0.0025818107 0.001211231 0.03419966             166         Vides Casanova
167 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             167         Isaias Afwerki
168 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             168       Haile Selassie I
169 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             169               Mengistu
170 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             170          Teferri Bente
171 -0.0026484747 0.001198622 0.02820820             171           Meles Zenawi
172 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             172              Ali Bongo
173 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             173                   M'Ba
174 -0.0024633342 0.001258857 0.05168981             174             Omar Bongo
175 -0.0025398304 0.001197218 0.03505129             175                 Jawara
176 -0.0025686348 0.001210049 0.03494005             176                 Jammeh
177 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             177           Gamsakhurdia
178 -0.0025722425 0.001215962 0.03556891             178           Shevardnadze
179 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             179               Honecker
180 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             180                 Modrow
181 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             181               Ulbricht
182 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             182                Nkrumah
183 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             183                 Ankrah
184 -0.0025937861 0.001218369 0.03442167             184             Acheampong
185 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             185                 Akuffo
186 -0.0025716543 0.001212187 0.03504649             186               Rawlings
187 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             187              Ioannidis
188 -0.0025826024 0.001211162 0.03413506             188           Papadopoulos
189 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             189         Castillo Armas
190 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             190        Flores Avendano
191 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             191               Ydigoras
192 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             192        Peralta Azurdia
193 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             193         Arriaga Bosque
194 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             194     Chinchilla Aguilar
195 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             195        Reyes Santacruz
196 -0.0025825971 0.001211637 0.03420503             196           Arana Osorio
197 -0.0025815642 0.001212103 0.03434461             197        Laugerud Garcia
198 -0.0025833313 0.001211440 0.03412578             198           Lucas Garcia
199 -0.0025814455 0.001211512 0.03426598             199         Mejia Victores
200 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             200             Rios Montt
 [ reached 'max' / getOption("max.print") -- omitted 326 rows ]

> # Figure A5: Distribution of estimated coefficients leaving one leader out at a time, FDI
> 
> # Plot histogram of coefficients excluding NAs
> 
> figure_a5 <- ggplot(results_fdi %>% filter(!is.na(coef)), aes(x = coef)) +
+   geom_histogram(bins = 50, fill = "#4c4c4c", color = "#4c4c4c") +
+   theme_bw() +
+   labs(title = "Distribution of estimated coefficients leaving one leader out at a time, FDI", x = "Coefficient", y = "Frequency")

> figure_a5

> ggsave(figure_a5, file = "Figure A5.pdf", width = 20, height = 10)

> # Figure A6: Estimated coefficients by excluded leader, FDI
> 
> # Remove NAs for plotting and sort the results by leader_name
> plot_data_fdi <- results_fdi %>% filter(!is.na(coef)) %>% arrange(leader_excluded)

> # Create a categorical variable for p-value ranges with clear labels
> plot_data_fdi <- plot_data_fdi %>%
+   mutate(Significance = case_when(
+     p_value <= 0.01 ~ "p <= 0.01",
+     p_value <= 0.05 ~ "0.01 < p <= 0.05",
+     p_value <= 0.1 ~ "0.05 < p <= 0.1",
+     TRUE ~ "p > 0.1"
+   ))

> # Ensure that the factor levels for Significance are the same for all plots
> plot_data_fdi$Significance <- factor(plot_data_fdi$Significance, 
+                                      levels = c("p <= 0.01", "0.01 < p <= 0.05", 
+                                                 "0.05 < p <= 0.1", "p > 0.1"))

> # Create a complete dataset with all possible p_categories
> complete_categories_fdi <- expand.grid(leader_name = unique(plot_data_fdi$leader_name),
+                                        Significance = levels(plot_data_fdi$Significance))

> # Merge with plot_data to ensure all categories are represented
> plot_data_fdi <- merge(complete_categories_fdi, plot_data_fdi, by = c("leader_name", "Significance"), all.x = TRUE)

> # Filter out rows with NA in leader_name
> filtered_data_fdi <- plot_data_fdi[!is.na(plot_data_fdi$coef), ]

> filtered_data_fdi <- plot_data_fdi[!is.na(plot_data_fdi$se), ]

> filtered_data_fdi <- plot_data_fdi[!is.na(plot_data_fdi$p_value), ]

> # Now use the filtered data for plotting
> num_leaders_fdi <- nrow(filtered_data_fdi)

> group_size_fdi <- ceiling(num_leaders_fdi / 3)  # Group size to ensure equal distribution

> # Create a list to store plots
> plots_fdi <- vector("list", 3)

> # Common color palette for p-value categories
> color_palette_fdi <- c("p <= 0.01" = "green", 
+                        "0.01 < p <= 0.05" = "blue", 
+                        "0.05 < p <= 0.1" = "yellow", 
+                        "p > 0.1" = "red")

> for (i_fdi2 in seq_len(3)) {
+   start_idx_fdi <- (i_fdi2 - 1) * group_size_fdi + 1
+   end_idx_fdi <- min(i_fdi2 * group_size_fdi, num_leaders_fdi)
+   
+   chunk_data_fdi <- filtered_data_fdi[start_idx_fdi:end_idx_fdi, ]
+   
+   # Calculate y-axis limits based on coefficients and standard errors
+   y_min_fdi <- min(chunk_data_fdi$coef - chunk_data_fdi$se, na.rm = TRUE)
+   y_max_fdi <- max(chunk_data_fdi$coef + chunk_data_fdi$se, na.rm = TRUE)
+   
+   # Add some margin for better visibility
+   y_margin_fdi <- (y_max_fdi - y_min_fdi) * 0.1  # 10% margin
+   y_min_fdi <- y_min_fdi - y_margin_fdi
+   y_max_fdi <- y_max_fdi + y_margin_fdi
+   
+   # Create the plot for the current chunk with adjusted y-axis limits
+   plots_fdi[[i_fdi2]] <- ggplot(chunk_data_fdi, aes(x = factor(leader_name), y = coef, color = Significance)) +
+     geom_point(size = 3) +  # Fixed size for points
+     geom_errorbar(aes(ymin = coef - se, ymax = coef + se), width = 0.1, color = "black", alpha = 0.5) +  # Black error bars
+     labs(title = paste("Leaders", start_idx_fdi, "to", end_idx_fdi), 
+          x = "Leader Name (Excluded)", 
+          y = "Coefficient") +
+     coord_cartesian(ylim = c(y_min_fdi, y_max_fdi)) +  # Dynamically set y-axis limits with margin
+     theme_bw() +
+     theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1, size = 6),  # Smaller font size
+           plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5)) +  # Center title
+     scale_color_manual(values = color_palette_fdi)  # Use common color palette
+ }

> # Combine all plots into one with a single legend using patchwork
> combined_plot_fdi <- wrap_plots(plots_fdi, ncol = 1) & 
+   plot_layout(guides = "collect") &  # Common legend
+   theme(legend.position = "bottom",  # Set legend position at the bottom
+         legend.box = "horizontal")  # Horizontal legend box

> # Add a common legend
> combined_plot_fdi <- combined_plot_fdi + plot_annotation(title = "Estimated coefficients by excluded leader, FDI")

> # Print the combined plot
> print(combined_plot_fdi)

> ggsave(combined_plot_fdi, file = "Figure_A6.pdf", width = 20, height = 10)

> ## Appendix ends here ---------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> #save.image(file = "Replication_PSRM_Aid_FDI_Personalism.RData")
> 
> 
> # The end --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> sink()
 0.061206 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002773   0.004944 -0.560897 0.575463    
civilwar_lag             0.014151   0.021936  0.645088 0.519571    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055163   0.021394  2.578449 0.010605 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061535     Adj. R2: 0.930427
                 Within R2: 0.060321
[1] "Iteration 497 : Excluding leader 497 with 1733 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,733
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002582   0.001212 -2.130332 0.034302 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033290   0.037894  0.878506 0.380669    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000323   0.000339  0.953322 0.341518    
population_log_lag       0.196324   0.104341  1.881557 0.061273 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002779   0.004944 -0.562102 0.574643    
civilwar_lag             0.014147   0.021937  0.644910 0.519686    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055200   0.021406  2.578748 0.010596 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061552     Adj. R2: 0.930508
                 Within R2: 0.060333
[1] "Iteration 498 : Excluding leader 498 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 499 : Excluding leader 499 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 500 : Excluding leader 500 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 501 : Excluding leader 501 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 502 : Excluding leader 502 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 503 : Excluding leader 503 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 504 : Excluding leader 504 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 505 : Excluding leader 505 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 506 : Excluding leader 506 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 507 : Excluding leader 507 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 508 : Excluding leader 508 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 509 : Excluding leader 509 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 510 : Excluding leader 510 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 511 : Excluding leader 511 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 512 : Excluding leader 512 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 513 : Excluding leader 513 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 514 : Excluding leader 514 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 515 : Excluding leader 515 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 516 : Excluding leader 516 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 517 : Excluding leader 517 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 518 : Excluding leader 518 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 519 : Excluding leader 519 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 520 : Excluding leader 520 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 521 : Excluding leader 521 with 1736 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,736
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 213,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001211 -2.130804 0.034257 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879880 0.379921    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959498 0.338401    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104362  1.883528 0.060998 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562045 0.574679    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645575 0.519253    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577600 0.010627 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061501     Adj. R2: 0.93067 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 522 : Excluding leader 522 with 1730 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,730
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.129882 0.034340 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033337   0.037905  0.879489 0.380137    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959156 0.338578    
population_log_lag       0.196543   0.104371  1.883123 0.061059 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002776   0.004943 -0.561563 0.575010    
civilwar_lag             0.014159   0.021939  0.645399 0.519370    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055104   0.021382  2.577114 0.010645 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061607     Adj. R2: 0.930626
                 Within R2: 0.060246
[1] "Iteration 523 : Excluding leader 523 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130763 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.93057 
                 Within R2: 0.060268
[1] "Iteration 524 : Excluding leader 524 with 1732 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,732
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002584   0.001211 -2.132689 0.034106 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033269   0.037889  0.878079 0.380900    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000326   0.000339  0.962565 0.336868    
population_log_lag       0.196802   0.104374  1.885545 0.060730 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002784   0.004944 -0.563101 0.573964    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021928  0.645821 0.519097    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055312   0.021426  2.581555 0.010513 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061565     Adj. R2: 0.930703
                 Within R2: 0.060456
[1] "Iteration 525 : Excluding leader 525 with 1730 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,730
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002590   0.001213 -2.135336 0.033886 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033452   0.037913  0.882328 0.378604    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000328   0.000339  0.965505 0.335397    
population_log_lag       0.199521   0.104593  1.907588 0.057802 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002936   0.004943 -0.594016 0.553138    
civilwar_lag             0.014159   0.021944  0.645231 0.519478    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055796   0.021528  2.591760 0.010216 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061568     Adj. R2: 0.929914
                 Within R2: 0.061227
[1] "Iteration 526 : Excluding leader 526 with 1735 rows"
OLS estimation, Dep. Var.: personalism
Observations: 1,735
Fixed-effects: leader_id: 212,  year: 40
Standard-errors: Clustered (leader_id) 
                         Estimate Std. Error   t value Pr(>|t|)    
fdi_cpi_pc_pos_log_lag  -0.002581   0.001212 -2.130763 0.034266 *  
gdppc_log_lag            0.033345   0.037898  0.879863 0.379934    
gdppc_growth_lag         0.000325   0.000339  0.959480 0.338415    
population_log_lag       0.196568   0.104364  1.883492 0.061009 .  
oilpc_log_lag           -0.002778   0.004944 -0.562035 0.574689    
civilwar_lag             0.014162   0.021937  0.645563 0.519264    
leader_duration_log_lag  0.055109   0.021380  2.577551 0.010632 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
RMSE: 0.061519     Adj. R2: 0.9307  
                 Within R2: 0.060268

> print(results_fdi)
             coef          se    p_value leader_excluded            leader_name
1   -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713               1                 Karzai
2   -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713               2                 Hashim
3   -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713               3                 Mahmud
4   -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713               4             Zahir Shah
5   -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713               5                  Daoud
6   -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713               6                 Karmal
7   -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713               7             Najibullah
8   -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713               8                 Taraki
9   -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713               9                   Omar
10  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              10                   Alia
11  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              11                  Hoxha
12  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              12              Ben Bella
13  -0.0025805533 0.001216224 0.03502312              13               Benjedid
14  -0.0025727921 0.001215672 0.03548657              14             Boumediene
15  -0.0025400776 0.001217263 0.03811552              15             Bouteflika
16  -0.0025814455 0.001211512 0.03426600              16                 Nezzar
17  -0.0025729961 0.001215481 0.03544357              17                Zeroual
18  -0.0026235025 0.001283549 0.04220138              18             Dos Santos
19  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              19                   Neto
20  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              20                Farrell
21  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              21                  Peron
22  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              22               Aramburu
23  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              23                Ongania
24  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              24              Pistarini
25  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              25                  Poggi
26  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              26        Solanas Pacheco
27  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              27        Toranzo Montero
28  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              28                Lanusse
29  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              29             Levingston
30  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              30                Ongania
31  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              31                Bignone
32  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              32               Galtieri
33  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              33                 Videla
34  -0.0025837372 0.001212457 0.03424677              34         Ter-Petrossian
35  -0.0025919395 0.001218254 0.03453199              35              Kocharian
36  -0.0025814455 0.001211509 0.03426554              36               Sargsian
37  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              37              Mutalibov
38  -0.0025700294 0.001218707 0.03613989              38              H. Aliyev
39  -0.0026095909 0.001220877 0.03371015              39             I. Aliyiev
40  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              40               M. Ahmed
41  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              41                  Mujib
42  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              42                 Sattar
43  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              43           Ziaur Rahman
44  -0.0025807135 0.001211487 0.03431270              44                 Ershad
45  -0.0025661077 0.001215099 0.03587564              45                Kyebich
46  -0.0025449288 0.001232810 0.04020930              46             Lukashenko
47  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              47                   Maga
48  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              48                 Apithy
49  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              49                  Soglo
50  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              50                  Soglo
51  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              51              Kouandete
52  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              52                 Zinsou
53  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              53               de Souza
54  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              54                Kerekou
55  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              55             Villarroel
56  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              56                Hertzog
57  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              57        Monje Gutierrez
58  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              58          Urriolagoitia
59  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              59              Ballivian
60  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              60         Paz Estenssoro
61  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              61       Paz Estenssoro-2
62  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              62            Siles Zuazo
63  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              63             Barrientos
64  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              64                 Ovando
65  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              65                 Torres
66  -0.0025237998 0.001259290 0.04633309              66                 Banzer
67  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              67                Padilla
68  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              68            Garcia Meza
69  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              69         Torrelio Villa
70  -0.0025814455 0.001211509 0.03426555              70               I. Khama
71  -0.0025556692 0.001233649 0.03951552              71               S. Khama
72  -0.0027389126 0.001235130 0.02765514              72                 Masire
73  -0.0025706174 0.001214414 0.03545216              73                  Mogae
74  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              74         Castelo Branco
75  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              75          Costa e Silva
76  -0.0025905112 0.001208184 0.03316561              76             Figueiredo
77  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              77                 Geisel
78  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              78                 Medici
79  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              79             Chervenkov
80  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              80               Dimitrov
81  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              81               Mladenov
82  -0.0025734117 0.001208164 0.03432816              82                Zhivkov
83  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              83                Yameogo
84  -0.0025708134 0.001209844 0.03475707              84               Lamizana
85  -0.0025814455 0.001211512 0.03426597              85                  Zerbo
86  -0.0025789693 0.001207688 0.03387596              86                Sankara
87  -0.0025245007 0.001206682 0.03762555              87               Compaore
88  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              88           Mwambutsa IV
89  -0.0025551521 0.001216049 0.03681123              89                 Bagaza
90  -0.0025799974 0.001208227 0.03388442              90              Micombero
91  -0.0025828502 0.001211820 0.03421452              91                 Buyoya
92  -0.0025787576 0.001212419 0.03458529              92                 Buyoya
93  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              93               Sihanouk
94  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              94                Lon Nol
95  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              95                Pol Pot
96  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              96            Heng Samrin
97  -0.0025710308 0.001208491 0.03454162              97                Hun Sen
98  -0.0025700752 0.001215885 0.03571122              98                 Ahidjo
99  -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713              99                   Biya
100 -0.0025109507 0.001225334 0.04168018             100                   Biya
101 -0.0025912366 0.001208082 0.03310234             101                 Bozize
102 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             102                  Dacko
103 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             103                Bokassa
104 -0.0025814455 0.001211512 0.03426596             104                  Dacko
105 -0.0025775762 0.001216387 0.03525597             105               Kolingba
106 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             106             Tombalbaye
107 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             107                Malloum
108 -0.0026055894 0.001188149 0.02940147             108                  Habre
109 -0.0025083752 0.001240177 0.04437697             109                   Deby
110 -0.0025534960 0.001211616 0.03625394             110               Pinochet
111 -0.0025775277 0.001200410 0.03291747             111                   Deng
112 -0.0025920234 0.001215452 0.03411638             112                     Hu
113 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             113                    Hua
114 -0.0025866360 0.001213310 0.03417254             114                  Jiang
115 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             115                    Mao
116 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             116                  Gomez
117 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             117           Ospina Perez
118 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             118         Paris Gordillo
119 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             119          Rojas Pinilla
120 -0.0024274782 0.001248811 0.05324548             120         Sassou-Nguesso
121 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             121                 Youlou
122 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             122         Massemba-Debat
123 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             123                Ngouabi
124 -0.0025829136 0.001210976 0.03408646             124         Sassou-Nguesso
125 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             125 Yho.-Opan./Sass.-Ngue.
126 -0.0007642392 0.001320071 0.56324854             126                 Mobutu
127 -0.0025686116 0.001218879 0.03626765             127               J Kabila
128 -0.0025889635 0.001209449 0.03345247             128               L Kabila
129 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             129        Figueres Ferrer
130 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             130                Batista
131 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             131              F. Castro
132 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             132              R. Castro
133 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             133                 Dubcek
134 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             134               Gottwald
135 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             135                  Husak
136 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             136                  Jakes
137 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             137                Novotny
138 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             138               Balaguer
139 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             139               Trujillo
140 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             140        Wessin y Wessin
141 -0.0025983166 0.001208374 0.03267218             141               Balaguer
142 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             142         Velasco Ibarra
143 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             143           Castro Jijon
144 -0.0025814455 0.001211512 0.03426598             144         Velasco Ibarra
145 -0.0025819797 0.001211398 0.03421253             145         Poveda Burbano
146 -0.0025825100 0.001212030 0.03426863             146         Rodriguez Lara
147 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             147                  Faruk
148 -0.0026153481 0.001214226 0.03237986             148                Mubarak
149 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             149                 Naguib
150 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             150                 Nasser
151 -0.0025226602 0.001238113 0.04284782             151                  Sadat
152 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             152       Castaneda Castro
153 -0.0025814455 0.001211512 0.03426596             153              Gutierrez
154 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             154                  Lemus
155 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             155                 Majano
156 -0.0025792021 0.001212064 0.03450202             156                 Molina
157 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             157                 Osorio
158 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             158                 Rivera
159 -0.0025814455 0.001211512 0.03426596             159                 Romero
160 -0.0025799511 0.001211986 0.03443881             160      Sanchez Hernandez
161 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             161            Yanes Urias
162 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             162        Corado Figueroa
163 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             163                 Garcia
164 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             164                 Larios
165 -0.0025818979 0.001211552 0.03424074             165                  Ponce
166 -0.0025818107 0.001211231 0.03419966             166         Vides Casanova
167 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             167         Isaias Afwerki
168 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             168       Haile Selassie I
169 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             169               Mengistu
170 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             170          Teferri Bente
171 -0.0026484747 0.001198622 0.02820820             171           Meles Zenawi
172 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             172              Ali Bongo
173 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             173                   M'Ba
174 -0.0024633342 0.001258857 0.05168981             174             Omar Bongo
175 -0.0025398304 0.001197218 0.03505129             175                 Jawara
176 -0.0025686348 0.001210049 0.03494005             176                 Jammeh
177 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             177           Gamsakhurdia
178 -0.0025722425 0.001215962 0.03556891             178           Shevardnadze
179 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             179               Honecker
180 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             180                 Modrow
181 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             181               Ulbricht
182 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             182                Nkrumah
183 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             183                 Ankrah
184 -0.0025937861 0.001218369 0.03442167             184             Acheampong
185 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             185                 Akuffo
186 -0.0025716543 0.001212187 0.03504649             186               Rawlings
187 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             187              Ioannidis
188 -0.0025826024 0.001211162 0.03413506             188           Papadopoulos
189 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             189         Castillo Armas
190 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             190        Flores Avendano
191 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             191               Ydigoras
192 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             192        Peralta Azurdia
193 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             193         Arriaga Bosque
194 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             194     Chinchilla Aguilar
195 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             195        Reyes Santacruz
196 -0.0025825971 0.001211637 0.03420503             196           Arana Osorio
197 -0.0025815642 0.001212103 0.03434461             197        Laugerud Garcia
198 -0.0025833313 0.001211440 0.03412578             198           Lucas Garcia
199 -0.0025814455 0.001211512 0.03426598             199         Mejia Victores
200 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             200             Rios Montt
 [ reached 'max' / getOption("max.print") -- omitted 326 rows ]

> # Figure A5: Distribution of estimated coefficients leaving one leader out at a time, FDI
> 
> # Plot histogram of coefficients excluding NAs
> 
> figure_a5 <- ggplot(results_fdi %>% filter(!is.na(coef)), aes(x = coef)) +
+   geom_histogram(bins = 50, fill = "#4c4c4c", color = "#4c4c4c") +
+   theme_bw() +
+   labs(title = "Distribution of estimated coefficients leaving one leader out at a time, FDI", x = "Coefficient", y = "Frequency")

> figure_a5

> ggsave(figure_a5, file = "Figure A5.pdf", width = 20, height = 10)

> # Figure A6: Estimated coefficients by excluded leader, FDI
> 
> # Remove NAs for plotting and sort the results by leader_name
> plot_data_fdi <- results_fdi %>% filter(!is.na(coef)) %>% arrange(leader_excluded)

> # Create a categorical variable for p-value ranges with clear labels
> plot_data_fdi <- plot_data_fdi %>%
+   mutate(Significance = case_when(
+     p_value <= 0.01 ~ "p <= 0.01",
+     p_value <= 0.05 ~ "0.01 < p <= 0.05",
+     p_value <= 0.1 ~ "0.05 < p <= 0.1",
+     TRUE ~ "p > 0.1"
+   ))

> # Ensure that the factor levels for Significance are the same for all plots
> plot_data_fdi$Significance <- factor(plot_data_fdi$Significance, 
+                                      levels = c("p <= 0.01", "0.01 < p <= 0.05", 
+                                                 "0.05 < p <= 0.1", "p > 0.1"))

> # Create a complete dataset with all possible p_categories
> complete_categories_fdi <- expand.grid(leader_name = unique(plot_data_fdi$leader_name),
+                                        Significance = levels(plot_data_fdi$Significance))

> # Merge with plot_data to ensure all categories are represented
> plot_data_fdi <- merge(complete_categories_fdi, plot_data_fdi, by = c("leader_name", "Significance"), all.x = TRUE)

> # Filter out rows with NA in leader_name
> filtered_data_fdi <- plot_data_fdi[!is.na(plot_data_fdi$coef), ]

> filtered_data_fdi <- plot_data_fdi[!is.na(plot_data_fdi$se), ]

> filtered_data_fdi <- plot_data_fdi[!is.na(plot_data_fdi$p_value), ]

> # Now use the filtered data for plotting
> num_leaders_fdi <- nrow(filtered_data_fdi)

> group_size_fdi <- ceiling(num_leaders_fdi / 3)  # Group size to ensure equal distribution

> # Create a list to store plots
> plots_fdi <- vector("list", 3)

> # Common color palette for p-value categories
> color_palette_fdi <- c("p <= 0.01" = "green", 
+                        "0.01 < p <= 0.05" = "blue", 
+                        "0.05 < p <= 0.1" = "yellow", 
+                        "p > 0.1" = "red")

> for (i_fdi2 in seq_len(3)) {
+   start_idx_fdi <- (i_fdi2 - 1) * group_size_fdi + 1
+   end_idx_fdi <- min(i_fdi2 * group_size_fdi, num_leaders_fdi)
+   
+   chunk_data_fdi <- filtered_data_fdi[start_idx_fdi:end_idx_fdi, ]
+   
+   # Calculate y-axis limits based on coefficients and standard errors
+   y_min_fdi <- min(chunk_data_fdi$coef - chunk_data_fdi$se, na.rm = TRUE)
+   y_max_fdi <- max(chunk_data_fdi$coef + chunk_data_fdi$se, na.rm = TRUE)
+   
+   # Add some margin for better visibility
+   y_margin_fdi <- (y_max_fdi - y_min_fdi) * 0.1  # 10% margin
+   y_min_fdi <- y_min_fdi - y_margin_fdi
+   y_max_fdi <- y_max_fdi + y_margin_fdi
+   
+   # Create the plot for the current chunk with adjusted y-axis limits
+   plots_fdi[[i_fdi2]] <- ggplot(chunk_data_fdi, aes(x = factor(leader_name), y = coef, color = Significance)) +
+     geom_point(size = 3) +  # Fixed size for points
+     geom_errorbar(aes(ymin = coef - se, ymax = coef + se), width = 0.1, color = "black", alpha = 0.5) +  # Black error bars
+     labs(title = paste("Leaders", start_idx_fdi, "to", end_idx_fdi), 
+          x = "Leader Name (Excluded)", 
+          y = "Coefficient") +
+     coord_cartesian(ylim = c(y_min_fdi, y_max_fdi)) +  # Dynamically set y-axis limits with margin
+     theme_bw() +
+     theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1, size = 6),  # Smaller font size
+           plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5)) +  # Center title
+     scale_color_manual(values = color_palette_fdi)  # Use common color palette
+ }

> # Combine all plots into one with a single legend using patchwork
> combined_plot_fdi <- wrap_plots(plots_fdi, ncol = 1) & 
+   plot_layout(guides = "collect") &  # Common legend
+   theme(legend.position = "bottom",  # Set legend position at the bottom
+         legend.box = "horizontal")  # Horizontal legend box

> # Add a common legend
> combined_plot_fdi <- combined_plot_fdi + plot_annotation(title = "Estimated coefficients by excluded leader, FDI")

> # Print the combined plot
> print(combined_plot_fdi)

> ggsave(combined_plot_fdi, file = "Figure_A6.pdf", width = 20, height = 10)

> ## Appendix ends here ---------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> #save.image(file = "Replication_PSRM_Aid_FDI_Personalism.RData")
> 
> 
> # The end --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> sink()
98622 0.02820820             171           Meles Zenawi
172 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             172              Ali Bongo
173 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             173                   M'Ba
174 -0.0024633342 0.001258857 0.05168981             174             Omar Bongo
175 -0.0025398304 0.001197218 0.03505129             175                 Jawara
176 -0.0025686348 0.001210049 0.03494005             176                 Jammeh
177 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             177           Gamsakhurdia
178 -0.0025722425 0.001215962 0.03556891             178           Shevardnadze
179 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             179               Honecker
180 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             180                 Modrow
181 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             181               Ulbricht
182 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             182                Nkrumah
183 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             183                 Ankrah
184 -0.0025937861 0.001218369 0.03442167             184             Acheampong
185 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             185                 Akuffo
186 -0.0025716543 0.001212187 0.03504649             186               Rawlings
187 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             187              Ioannidis
188 -0.0025826024 0.001211162 0.03413506             188           Papadopoulos
189 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             189         Castillo Armas
190 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             190        Flores Avendano
191 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             191               Ydigoras
192 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             192        Peralta Azurdia
193 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             193         Arriaga Bosque
194 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             194     Chinchilla Aguilar
195 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             195        Reyes Santacruz
196 -0.0025825971 0.001211637 0.03420503             196           Arana Osorio
197 -0.0025815642 0.001212103 0.03434461             197        Laugerud Garcia
198 -0.0025833313 0.001211440 0.03412578             198           Lucas Garcia
199 -0.0025814455 0.001211512 0.03426598             199         Mejia Victores
200 -0.0025814455 0.001211489 0.03425713             200             Rios Montt
 [ reached 'max' / getOption("max.print") -- omitted 326 rows ]

> # Figure A5: Distribution of estimated coefficients leaving one leader out at a time, FDI
> 
> # Plot histogram of coefficients excluding NAs
> 
> figure_a5 <- ggplot(results_fdi %>% filter(!is.na(coef)), aes(x = coef)) +
+   geom_histogram(bins = 50, fill = "#4c4c4c", color = "#4c4c4c") +
+   theme_bw() +
+   labs(title = "Distribution of estimated coefficients leaving one leader out at a time, FDI", x = "Coefficient", y = "Frequency")

> figure_a5

> ggsave(figure_a5, file = "Figure A5.pdf", width = 20, height = 10)

> # Figure A6: Estimated coefficients by excluded leader, FDI
> 
> # Remove NAs for plotting and sort the results by leader_name
> plot_data_fdi <- results_fdi %>% filter(!is.na(coef)) %>% arrange(leader_excluded)

> # Create a categorical variable for p-value ranges with clear labels
> plot_data_fdi <- plot_data_fdi %>%
+   mutate(Significance = case_when(
+     p_value <= 0.01 ~ "p <= 0.01",
+     p_value <= 0.05 ~ "0.01 < p <= 0.05",
+     p_value <= 0.1 ~ "0.05 < p <= 0.1",
+     TRUE ~ "p > 0.1"
+   ))

> # Ensure that the factor levels for Significance are the same for all plots
> plot_data_fdi$Significance <- factor(plot_data_fdi$Significance, 
+                                      levels = c("p <= 0.01", "0.01 < p <= 0.05", 
+                                                 "0.05 < p <= 0.1", "p > 0.1"))

> # Create a complete dataset with all possible p_categories
> complete_categories_fdi <- expand.grid(leader_name = unique(plot_data_fdi$leader_name),
+                                        Significance = levels(plot_data_fdi$Significance))

> # Merge with plot_data to ensure all categories are represented
> plot_data_fdi <- merge(complete_categories_fdi, plot_data_fdi, by = c("leader_name", "Significance"), all.x = TRUE)

> # Filter out rows with NA in leader_name
> filtered_data_fdi <- plot_data_fdi[!is.na(plot_data_fdi$coef), ]

> filtered_data_fdi <- plot_data_fdi[!is.na(plot_data_fdi$se), ]

> filtered_data_fdi <- plot_data_fdi[!is.na(plot_data_fdi$p_value), ]

> # Now use the filtered data for plotting
> num_leaders_fdi <- nrow(filtered_data_fdi)

> group_size_fdi <- ceiling(num_leaders_fdi / 3)  # Group size to ensure equal distribution

> # Create a list to store plots
> plots_fdi <- vector("list", 3)

> # Common color palette for p-value categories
> color_palette_fdi <- c("p <= 0.01" = "green", 
+                        "0.01 < p <= 0.05" = "blue", 
+                        "0.05 < p <= 0.1" = "yellow", 
+                        "p > 0.1" = "red")

> for (i_fdi2 in seq_len(3)) {
+   start_idx_fdi <- (i_fdi2 - 1) * group_size_fdi + 1
+   end_idx_fdi <- min(i_fdi2 * group_size_fdi, num_leaders_fdi)
+   
+   chunk_data_fdi <- filtered_data_fdi[start_idx_fdi:end_idx_fdi, ]
+   
+   # Calculate y-axis limits based on coefficients and standard errors
+   y_min_fdi <- min(chunk_data_fdi$coef - chunk_data_fdi$se, na.rm = TRUE)
+   y_max_fdi <- max(chunk_data_fdi$coef + chunk_data_fdi$se, na.rm = TRUE)
+   
+   # Add some margin for better visibility
+   y_margin_fdi <- (y_max_fdi - y_min_fdi) * 0.1  # 10% margin
+   y_min_fdi <- y_min_fdi - y_margin_fdi
+   y_max_fdi <- y_max_fdi + y_margin_fdi
+   
+   # Create the plot for the current chunk with adjusted y-axis limits
+   plots_fdi[[i_fdi2]] <- ggplot(chunk_data_fdi, aes(x = factor(leader_name), y = coef, color = Significance)) +
+     geom_point(size = 3) +  # Fixed size for points
+     geom_errorbar(aes(ymin = coef - se, ymax = coef + se), width = 0.1, color = "black", alpha = 0.5) +  # Black error bars
+     labs(title = paste("Leaders", start_idx_fdi, "to", end_idx_fdi), 
+          x = "Leader Name (Excluded)", 
+          y = "Coefficient") +
+     coord_cartesian(ylim = c(y_min_fdi, y_max_fdi)) +  # Dynamically set y-axis limits with margin
+     theme_bw() +
+     theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1, size = 6),  # Smaller font size
+           plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5)) +  # Center title
+     scale_color_manual(values = color_palette_fdi)  # Use common color palette
+ }

> # Combine all plots into one with a single legend using patchwork
> combined_plot_fdi <- wrap_plots(plots_fdi, ncol = 1) & 
+   plot_layout(guides = "collect") &  # Common legend
+   theme(legend.position = "bottom",  # Set legend position at the bottom
+         legend.box = "horizontal")  # Horizontal legend box

> # Add a common legend
> combined_plot_fdi <- combined_plot_fdi + plot_annotation(title = "Estimated coefficients by excluded leader, FDI")

> # Print the combined plot
> print(combined_plot_fdi)

> ggsave(combined_plot_fdi, file = "Figure_A6.pdf", width = 20, height = 10)

> ## Appendix ends here ---------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> #save.image(file = "Replication_PSRM_Aid_FDI_Personalism.RData")
> 
> 
> # The end --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> sink()
